成人高考 2022_04_07 每日一练
关于侵犯名誉权的认定，下列说法不正确的是（ ）
A．撰写、发表文学作品，不是以生活中特定的人为描写对象，仅是作品的情节与生活中某人的情况相似，不应认定为侵害他人名誉权
B．因被动采访而提供新闻材料，不管提供者同意公开与否，只要新闻单位发表，致使他人名誉受到损害的，提供者就被认定为侵害名誉权
C．新闻单位根据国家机关依职权制作的公开的文书和实施盼公开的职权行为所作的报道，其报道客观准确的，不应当认定为侵害他人名誉权
D．医疗卫生单位向患者或其家属通报病情，不应当认定为侵害患者名誉权
阅读《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字，回答文后 46～47 问题。
“长宜子孙’这四个字的年龄比我的不知大了多少。这也该是我祖父留下的东西罢。最近在家里我还读到他的遗嘱。他用空空的两手造就了一份家业。到临死还周到地为儿孙安排了舒适的生活。他叮嘱后人保留他修建的房屋和他辛苦地搜集起来的字画。但是儿孙们回答他还是同样的字：分和卖。我很奇怪，为什么这样聪明的一个老人还不明白一个浅显的道理：财富并不“长宜子孙”，倘使不给他们一个生活技能，不向他们指示一条生活道路！“家”这个小圈子只能摧毁年轻心灵的发育成长，倘使同时不使他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界；财富只能毁灭崇高的理想和善良的气质，要是它只消耗在个人的利益上面。
“长宜子孙”，我恨不能削去这四个字！许多可爱的年轻生命被摧残了，许多有为的年轻心灵被囚禁了。许多人在这个小圈子里面憔悴地捱着日子。这就是“家”！“甜蜜的家”！这不是我应该来的地方。爱尔克的灯光不会把我引到这里来的。
第 46 题 “长宜子孙”的含义是什么？
Passage Four
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ells- worth Huntington (1876-1947) concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and: temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat is. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that mental, abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
46. According to the passage, your mental ability ______.
A. depends on your attitude towards people in different time of the year
B. changes for the worst when you dislike most people in hot season
C. will be best in winter and worst in summer if you want to be creative
D. turns to be more powerful in spring than in any of the other seasons