美国注册会计师考试模拟试题(2020-08-08)
发布时间:2020-08-08
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1.Which
of the following statements is (are) correct for transaction processing modes?
I.In
batch processing,the grandfather-father-son file rotation procedure can be used
either to recover from processing problems or to retain files off-site for
disaster recovery.
II.Batch
totals,often used in batch processing,are totals of dollar fields in
transactions.The total computed from the batch is compared to an input batch
total for the batch of transactions;if the two totals are the same,processing
of the batch can continue.
III.Hash
totals,often used in batch processing,are totals of fields in transactions
other than dollars.The total computed from the batch is compared to an input
hash total for the batch of transactions;if the two totals are the
same,processing of the batch can continue.
IV.In the
past,batch processing predominated.These days,there is no justification for
batch processing.
a.I,II,and
III are correct.
b.I and
III only are correct.
c.II and
III only are correct.
d.I and
IV only are correct.
Explanation
Choice
"a" is correct.
All of
the statements other than IV are correct.In the past,batch processing
predominated.These days,a much larger portion of system processing is on-line
rather than batch,but batch processing is still often used for system to system
transfers of data,updating separate data warehouses,and the like.
2. In an accounting information system,which of
the following types of computer files most likely would be a master file?
a.Cash
receipts.
b.Inventory
subsidiary.
c.Payroll
transactions.
d.Cash
disbursements.
Explanation
Choice"b"is
correct.The question can be readily addressed by using the"odd man
out"principle.Just look at the other three choices.Each of them is a
transaction file of some type;one of them is even called a transaction file.The
other two (cash disbursements and cash receipts) are both transactions in a
non-computerized accounting system and are transaction files in a computerized
accounting system.
Choices"d","a",and"c"are
incorrect,per the above explanation.
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