章节练习：CIA考试《内部审计作用》练习十

听力原文：W: What's the value of US dollars now?

M: It's inflated and is losing value against Euro and RMB, while RMB is depreciated against Euro.

Q: What does the man think of the US dollars?

(14)

A．The Euro's value remains unchanged.

B．The value of US dollars has changed a lot.

C．The American currency is losing value.

D．The RMB is increasing in value.

短文理解

听力原文： The banking system of China evolved from a mono-banking system between the 1940s and the early 1970s. Not until 1978 did China's banking system make a drastic shift in its banking philosophy and structure. The shift is not only a necessity for the country's development, but also acts as a gesture showing the "openness" of the country to the outside world.

Today, after nearly forty years of rapid development, China is moving towards a modem and market-oriented banking structure although there is still much to be improved to meet the needs of the country's development.

In the mid 1990s, banks in China began to focus their attention on capital adequacy requirements, non-performing and bad loans, profitability and also the industry's overall expansion strategy. Reforms of monetary and financial system in China are speeding up in the 90s. Existing specialized banks gradually have become commercial banks.

21. What kind of banking system did China have before the 1980s?

22.Up to now, how long has China experienced rapid development?

23.What are the banks in China focusing their attention on?

(21)

A．The same system as in the western countries.

B．A mono-banking system.

C．A modern banking system.

D．A commercial banking system.

When the stock market turns down, holders of common stocks traditionally begin to move some portion of their (61) out of stocks and into (62) to protect themselves against further declines in the market, PI programs attempt to hedge against the possibility of a market decline by (63) stock index futures contracts or stock index options (buying stock index put options). The more the market falls, the more futures and options contracts are sold by PI programs. If the market continues to fall, the rise in the value of the portfolio' futures and option positions cushions the decline in the value of the portfolio' common stocks. PI managers believe that such hedging programs using futures and options involve lower transaction costs and provide greater (64) than the traditional method of actually selling stocks and buying treasury (65)

(46)

A．treasure

B．assets

C．investment

D．capital

According to the passage, companies can have different classes of stock mainly because the company wants ______.

A．to keep the financial costs at a certain level

B．to still have the control over the company

C．to keep the stock price from dropping

D．to attract more capital from the public