解疑！ ACCA国内含金量如何，ACCA会员年薪有多少

发布时间：2020-03-03

ACCA国内含金量如何？ACCA会员年薪有多少？不清楚的小伙伴今天就跟随51题库考试学习网一起来看看详细内容吧。

ACCA(国际注册会计师资格)是全球最具规模、发展最快的国际专业会计师组织，ACCA证书也被认为是国内含金量最高的国际财经证书之一。ACCA协会1904年成立于英国，在全球180个国家拥有20万名会员及50万名学员。自1988年进入中国以来，为国内财会行业培养了成千上万名国际专业会计师。目前中国ACCA会员人数数万名，他们遍布各种规模的跨国企业、国企、民企和公共机构，活跃于企业、会计师事务所和银行金融证券等各个领域，并且大部分担任着高层管理职位。ACCA不仅在国际上得到广泛认可，在中国也是认可度最高的国际专业会计师资格，因此，在中国ACCA就业前景非常好。

据官方的调查显示，ACCA会员的年薪集中在10万至80万之间，部分会员的年薪更是达到了100万到150万，远高于市场上普通财务人员的收入，并超过研究生以及MBA毕业生的平均年收入。

据ACCA全球调查显示，在大学生就业难呼声一年高于一年的时候，ACCA学员却始终保持着就业率百分百的记录，并且大多就职于外资会计师事务所、银行、保险公司和其他跨国企业、大型国内上市公司。其中，更有很多会员在国际性的大企业当中担任着财务经理、财务总监、总经理等十分重要的高级管理职位，并且在薪酬方面有着巨大的优势是非常难得的。

此外，ACCA会员们的加薪空间也很大，已有数据显示，有63%的ACCA学员与准会员在工作一到二年获得加薪，其中，更有超过三分之二人数加薪幅度在6%以上。ACCA是为真正有能力的人锦上添花，但想靠一张证书就获得年薪百万那是不可能的。刚刚通过ACCA13门考试的准会员找到的工作起薪一般在8000-10000左右，这相对于没有ACCA的毕业生来说已经高了许多了。随着ACCA工作经验的积累和工作能力的提升，ACCA将获得更多的晋升机会和发展空间，薪资水平也会跟着一起水涨船高。

目前，国内已有500多家知名企业加入ACCA的“认可雇主企业”计划。除了普华永道、德勤、安永、毕马威 “四大”外资会计师事务所和众多国内会计师事务所，还有像华为、中兴、腾讯、中国工商银行、中国移动、广发银行等众多大型民企、国企、外企，都是ACCA认可雇主。这些企业都认可ACCA，在招聘和录用员工时都会优先考虑ACCA会员和学员。拥有ACCA资格的人士，不仅可以从事财务管理、财务会计、财务分析、审计、税务等专业类工作，还可以从事咨询、投资分析、教育等财务或非财务的职业。

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(iii) The effect of the restructuring on the group’s ability to recover directly and non-directly attributable input

tax. (6 marks)

You are required to prepare calculations in respect of part (ii) only of this part of this question.

Note: – You should assume that the corporation tax rates and allowances for the financial year 2006 apply

throughout this question.

正确答案：

(iii) The effect of the restructuring on the group’s ability to recover its input tax
Prior to the restructuring
Rapier Ltd and Switch Ltd make wholly standard rated supplies and are in a position to recover all of their input tax
other than that which is specifically blocked. Dirk Ltd and Flick Ltd are unable to register for VAT as they do not make
taxable supplies. Accordingly, they cannot recover any of their input tax.
Following the restructuring
Rapier Ltd will be carrying on four separate trades, two of which involve the making of exempt supplies such that it will
be a partially exempt trader. Its recoverable input tax will be calculated as follows.
– Input tax in respect of inputs wholly attributable to taxable supplies is recoverable.
– Input tax in respect of inputs wholly attributable to exempt supplies cannot be recovered (subject to the de minimis
limits below).
– A proportion of the company’s residual input tax, i.e. input tax in respect of inputs which cannot be directly
attributed to particular supplies, is recoverable. The proportion is taxable supplies (VAT exclusive) divided by total
supplies (VAT exclusive). This proportion is rounded up to the nearest whole percentage where total residual input
tax is no more than ￡400,000 per quarter.
The balance of the residual input tax cannot be recovered (subject to the de minimis limits below).
– If the de minimis limits are satisfied, Rapier Ltd will be able to recover all of its input tax (other than that which is
specifically blocked) including that which relates to exempt supplies. The de minimis limits are satisfied where the
irrecoverable input tax:
– is less than or equal to ￡625 per month on average; and
– is less than or equal to 50% of total input tax.
The impact of the restructuring on the group’s ability to recover its input tax will depend on the level of supplies made
by the different businesses and the amounts of input tax involved. The restructuring could result in the group being able
to recover all of its input tax (if the de minimis limits are satisfied). Alternatively the amount of irrecoverable input tax
may be more or less than the amounts which cannot be recovered by Dirk Ltd and Flick Ltd under the existing group
structure.

5 Gagarin wishes to persuade a number of wealthy individuals who are business contacts to invest in his company,

Vostok Ltd. He also requires advice on the recoverability of input tax relating to the purchase of new premises.

The following information has been obtained from a meeting with Gagarin.

Vostok Ltd:

– An unquoted UK resident company.

– Gagarin owns 100% of the company’s ordinary share capital.

– Has 18 employees.

– Provides computer based services to commercial companies.

– Requires additional funds to finance its expansion.

Funds required by Vostok Ltd:

– Vostok Ltd needs to raise ￡420,000.

– Vostok Ltd will issue 20,000 shares at ￡21 per share on 31 August 2008.

– The new shareholder(s) will own 40% of the company.

– Part of the money raised will contribute towards the purchase of new premises for use by Vostok Ltd.

Gagarin’s initial thoughts:

– The minimum investment will be 5,000 shares and payment will be made in full on subscription.

– Gagarin has a number of wealthy business contacts who may be interested in investing.

– Gagarin has heard that it may be possible to obtain tax relief for up to 60% of the investment via the enterprise

investment scheme.

Wealthy business contacts:

– Are all UK resident higher rate taxpayers.

– May wish to borrow the funds to invest in Vostok Ltd if there is a tax incentive to do so.

New premises:

– Will cost ￡446,500 including value added tax (VAT).

– Will be used in connection with all aspects of Vostok Ltd’s business.

– Will be sold for ￡600,000 plus VAT in six years time.

– Vostok Ltd will waive the VAT exemption on the sale of the building.

The VAT position of Vostok Ltd:

– In the year ending 31 March 2009, 28% of Vostok Ltd’s supplies will be exempt for the purposes of VAT.

– This percentage is expected to reduce over the next few years.

– Irrecoverable input tax due to the company’s partially exempt status exceeds the de minimis limits.

Required:

(a) Prepare notes for Gagarin to use when speaking to potential investors. The notes should include:

(i) The tax incentives immediately available in respect of the amount invested in shares issued in

accordance with the enterprise investment scheme; (5 marks)

正确答案：
(a) (i) The tax incentives immediately available
Income tax
– The investor’s income tax liability for 2008/09 will be reduced by 20% of the amount subscribed for the shares.
– Up to half of the amount invested can be treated as if paid in 2007/08 rather than 2008/09. This is subject to a
maximum carryback of ￡50,000.
This ability to carryback relief to the previous year is useful where the investor’s income in 2008/09 is insufficient
to absorb all of the relief available.
Tutorial note
There would be no change to the income tax liability of 2007/08 where an amount is treated as if paid in that year.
This ensures that such a claim does not affect payments on account under the self assessment system. Instead, the
tax refund due is calculated by reference to 2007/08 but is deducted from the next payment of tax due from the
taxpayer or is repaid to the taxpayer.
Capital gains tax deferral
– For every ￡1 invested in Vostok Ltd, an investor can defer ￡1 of capital gain and thus, potentially, 40 pence of
capital gains tax.
– The gain deferred can be in respect of the disposal of any asset.
– The shares must be subscribed for within the four year period starting one year prior to the date on which the
disposal giving rise to the gain took place.

(c) Calculate the theoretical ex rights price per share and the net funds to be raised by the rights issue, and

determine and discuss the likely effect of the proposed expansion on:

(i) the current share price of Merton plc;

(ii) the gearing of the company.

Assume that the price–earnings ratio of Merton plc remains unchanged at 12 times. (11 marks)

正确答案：
(c) Rights issue price = 2·45 x 0·8 = ￡1·96
Theoretical ex rights price = ((2 x 2·45) + (1 x 1·96))/3 = 6·86/3 = ￡2·29
New shares issued = 20m x 1/2 = 10 million
Funds raised = 1·96 x 10m = ￡19·6 million
After issue costs of ￡300,000 funds raised will be ￡19·3 million
Annual after-tax return generated by these funds = 19·3 x 0·09 = ￡1,737,000
New earnings of Merton plc = 1,737,000 + 4,500,000 = ￡6,237,000
New number of shares = 20m + 10m = 30 million
New earnings per share = 100 x 6,237,000/30,000,000 = 20·79 pence
New share price = 20·79 x 12 = ￡2·49
The weaknesses in this estimate are that the predicted return on investment of 9% may or may not be achieved: the priceearnings
ratio depends on the post investment share price, rather than the post investment share price depending on the
price-earnings ratio; the current earnings seem to be declining and this share price estimate assumes they remain constant;
in fact current earnings are likely to decline because the overdraft and annual interest are increasing but operating profit is
falling.
Expected gearing = 38/(60 + 19·3) = 47·9% compared to current gearing of 63%.
Including the overdraft, expected gearing = 46/(60 + 19·3) = 58% compared to 77%.
The gearing is predictably lower, but if the overdraft is included in the calculation the gearing of the company is still higher
than the sector average. The positive effect on financial risk could have a positive effect on the company’s share price, but
this is by no means certain.

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