速来查看！考完CMA再考ACCA的学员可以免考哪几科

发布时间：2020-04-11

众所周知，ACCA考试有一定科目的免试权政策。许多ACCA学员都希望通过部分科目的免考，让自己更快更轻松一些的拿到证书。那么，考完CMA再考ACCA的学员可以免考哪几科呢？还不清楚的小伙伴快快跟随51题库考试学习网一起来看看以下内容吧。

首先，想要免考ACCA是需要拿到CMA证书的。通过CMA中文或者英文考试的学员，可以免考ACCA三个科目，分别是AB、MA、FA。

不过，ACCA总共有13门课程，考试内容包括会计、审计、税法等，内容庞杂，比较适合在外企，从事财务会计、审计的人考取，因为它的大部分内容还是偏会计与审计，基础类课程比较多，每年报考的群体里，80%以上是在读学生。

CMA只有2门课程，P1-财务报告、规划、绩效与控制和P2-财务决策;中英文两种考试语言，每年3次考试时间。CMA考试关注对考生在财务计划、分析、成本控制和决策支持等方面的关键技能的考察，考生不仅需要掌握财务计划、分析、成本控制和决策支持等方面的相关知识，还需要懂得如何熟练运用这些关键技能，从而加大企业对CMA认证的认可。

由于ACCA协会和IMA协会签订了合作协议，因而考过CMA两门课程可以免考ACCA前三门考试。

[相关内容拓展]

那么我们该不该申请免考资格？免考都有什么利弊呢？一起往下看。

一般不建议免考，因为ACCA的考试是由基础到深入循序渐进，如果免考了基础又不好，到后面很难进行的，我们来看看免考的优点和缺点吧;

免试优点：

首先考试科目的通过率高低不定，免考不用担心通过率问题，减轻了一部分的考试压力，可以更好投入到后面的学习。其次可以直接参加后面阶段的考试，加快了学习的进程。

免考的缺点：

首先部分免考科目是机考，免考的话就少了体验机考的机会，其次刚开始接触ACCA就不参加考试，后面难适应考试的氛围，另外申请免考，可能会因为免考对教材和考试不熟悉导致免考科目的基础不牢，连累后面的考试。

最后，补充一点：如果想要申请牛津布鲁克斯大学的学士学位，是必须放弃FR/AA/FM免试机会!

希望本篇文章能够帮助到大家，如果大家还遇到其他不能解决的问题，可以反馈给51题库考试学习网，我们会尽快帮您解决。

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

5 (a) Carver Ltd was incorporated and began trading in August 2002. It is a close company with no associated

companies. It has always prepared accounts to 31 December and will continue to do so in the future.

It has been decided that Carver Ltd will sell its business as a going concern to Blade Ltd, an unconnected

company, on 31 July 2007. Its premises and goodwill will be sold for ￡2,135,000 and ￡290,000 respectively

and its machinery and equipment for ￡187,000. The premises, which do not constitute an industrial building,

were acquired on 1 August 2002 for ￡1,808,000 and the goodwill has been generated internally by the

company. The machinery and equipment cost ￡294,000; no one item will be sold for more than its original cost.

The tax adjusted trading profit of Carver Ltd in 2007, before taking account of both capital allowances and the

sale of the business assets, is expected to be ￡81,000. The balance on the plant and machinery pool for the

purposes of capital allowances as at 31 December 2006 was ￡231,500. Machinery costing ￡38,000 was

purchased on 1 March 2007. Carver Ltd is classified as a small company for the purposes of capital allowances.

On 1 August 2007, the proceeds from the sale of the business will be invested in either an office building or a

portfolio of UK quoted company shares, as follows:

Office building

The office building would be acquired for ￡3,100,000; the vendor is not registered for value added tax (VAT).

Carver Ltd would borrow the additional funds required from a UK bank. The building is let to a number of

commercial tenants who are not connected with Carver Ltd and will pay rent, in total, of ￡54,000 per calendar

quarter, in advance, commencing on 1 August 2007. The company’s expenditure for the period from 1 August

2007 to 31 December 2007 is expected to be:

￡

Loan interest payable to UK bank 16,000

Building maintenance costs 7,500

Share portfolio

Shares would be purchased for the amount of the proceeds from the sale of the business with no need for further

loan finance. It is estimated that the share portfolio would generate dividends of ￡36,000 and capital gains, after

indexation allowance, of ￡10,000 in the period from 1 August 2007 to 31 December 2007.

All figures are stated exclusive of value added tax (VAT).

Required:

(i) Taking account of the proposed sale of the business on 31 July 2007, state with reasons the date(s) on

which Carver Ltd must submit its corporation tax return(s) for the year ending 31 December 2007.

(2 marks)

正确答案：
(a) (i) Due date for submission of corporation tax return
Carver Ltd intends to cease trading on 31 July 2007. This will bring to an end the accounting period that began on
1 January 2007. A new accounting period will commence on 1 August 2007 and end on the company’s accounting
reference date on 31 December 2007.
Carver Ltd is required to submit its corporation tax return by the later of:
– one year after the end of its accounting period; and
– one year after the end of the period of account in which the last day of the accounting period falls.
Accordingly, the company must submit its corporation tax returns for both accounting periods by 31 December 2008.

(b) Criticise the internal control and internal audit arrangements at Gluck and Goodman as described in the case

scenario. (10 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Criticisms
The audit committee is chaired by an executive director. One of the most important roles of an audit committee is to review
and monitor internal controls. An executive director is not an independent person and so having Mr Chester as chairman
undermines the purpose of the committee as far as its role in governance is concerned.
Mr Chester, the audit committee chairman, considers only financial controls to be important and undermines the purpose of
the committee as far as its role in governance is concerned. There is no recognition of other risks and there is a belief that
management accounting can provide all necessary information. This viewpoint fails to recognise the importance of other
control mechanisms such as technical and operational controls.
Mr Hardanger’s performance was trusted without supporting evidence because of his reputation as a good manager. An audit
committee must be blind to reputation and treat all parts of the business equally. All functions can be subject to monitor and
review without ‘fear or favour’ and the complexity of the production facility makes it an obvious subject of frequent attention.
The audit committee does not enjoy the full support of the non-executive chairman, Mr Allejandra. On the contrary in fact,
he is sceptical about its value. In most situations, the audit committee reports to the chairman and so it is very important
that the chairman protects the audit committee from criticism from executive colleagues, which is unlikely given the situation
at Gluck and Goodman.
There is no internal auditor to report to the committee and hence no flow of information upon which to make control decisions.
Internal auditors are the operational ‘arms’ of an audit committee and without them, the audit committee will have little or no
relevant data upon which to monitor and review control systems in the company.
The ineffectiveness of the internal audit could increase the cost of the external audit. If external auditors view internal controls
as weak they would be likely to require increased attention to audit trails, etc. that would, in turn, increase cost.

(ii) why the ‘fair value option’ was initially introduced and why it has caused such concern. (5 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) Fair value option
As set out above, the standard permits entities to designate irrevocably on initial recognition any financial asset or liability
as one to be measured at fair value with gains and losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair value option was generally
introduced to reduce profit or loss volatility as it can be used to measure an economically matched position in the same
way (at fair value). Additionally it can be used in place of IAS 39’s requirement to separate embedded derivatives as
the entire contract is measured at fair value with changes reported in profit or loss.
Although the fair value option can be of use, it can be used in an inappropriate manner thus defeating its original
purpose. For example, companies might apply the option to instruments whose fair value is difficult to estimate so as
to smooth profit or loss as valuation of these instruments might be subjective. Also the use of this option might increase
rather than decrease volatility in profit or loss where, for example, a company applies the option to only one part of a
‘matched’ position. Finally, if a company applied the option to financial liabilities, it might result in the company
recognising gains or losses for changes in its own credit worthiness.
The IASB has issued an exposure draft amending IAS 39 in this area restricting the financial assets and liabilities to
which the fair value option can be applied.
I hope that the above information is useful.

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