你知道国企更看重ACCA还是CPA？

发布时间：2020-05-15

受疫情影响，今年的就业形势不容乐观，国家为了使高校毕业生能够尽快完成就业，加大了今年国企的招聘力度，最大程度保证应届毕业生不要“毕业即失业”。那么国企招聘更看重ACCA还是CPA呢？一起跟51题库考试学习网来了解一下吧！
一、从未来发展方面

ACCA的知识体系非常好，偏重于培养财务管理型人才，CPA则偏重于培养专业技术人才，看你自己想往哪个方向发展，我觉得无所谓优劣。我是非财务专业，从我个人考试经历看，考ACCA的过程就是系统学下财务和管理知识框架的过程，非常有收获。

二、从企业发展方面

就目前来讲，进国企，CPA就可以了。如果你同时又有了ACCA，就是锦上添花了，升职加薪老板肯定第一个想到你。因为证书不仅是知识体系的完善，同时也是自身能力的象征。同时，随着我国国际地位的不断提升，未来国企的对外业务也将越来越多，此时就会需要大量掌握国际会计准则的高端人才，而ACCA的人才培养正是本着这样一个原则。

三、从自身出发

1、培养人才不同

中国注册会计师，顾名思义只在中国适用，培养的是专业执业的注册会计师，属于会计和审计的专业技术人才，一般做的是专业会计的工作。

ACCA培养的是复合型的高级财务管理人才，而非专注于某一领域的执业者。不管你去国企、外企、内资企业、私营企业，事务所、或机关单位都是可以的，而且是国际适用。

2、知识体系设置不同

CICPA考试专业六门，再加一门综合，分别是会计、审计、财务管理、税法、经济法、战略，这六门科目基本呈并列关系，难度相差不大，钻研得也很深。CPA太精，所以从业范围限于会计和审计几个领域。

ACCA包括财务呈报、审计、财务管理、法律和税收在内的十四门课程，这些课程分布在三个阶段，层层递进、逐渐深入，涵盖了本科财务教学的所有科目和硕士研究生教学的部分科目，能让你拥有一个很扎实的且具有国际性的财务知识框架。

以上就是关于考试的相关信息了，大家看完之后，希望可以对你有所帮助。预祝考试顺利！

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

Ms Huang, a shareholder of the Daqing Limited Liability Company (Daqing), found that the general manager, Mr Ding, had accepted bribes from several suppliers, which materially caused losses to Daqing, and adversely affected the interests of all shareholders.

Further examination, through a Certified Public Accountant firm, disclosed that there were a lot of affiliated transactions between Daqing and Everbright Co, which was the majority shareholder of Daqing. Mr Ding was recommended by Everbright Co and appointed by Daqing’s board of directors, which was substantially influenced by Everbright Co. With a series of such transactions Daqing transferred huge profits to Everbright Co and adversely affected Daqing.

Required:

(a) State whether Ms Huang was entitled to take legal action against Mr Ding for his illegal behaviour of accepting bribes which adversely affected all the shareholders. (2 marks)

(b) State TWO different legal actions Ms Huang was entitled to take to protect the rights of Daqing and its shareholders due to the affiliated transactions with Everbright Co. (4 marks)

正确答案：

(a) Mr Ding’s act of accepting bribery violated the criminal law and the relevant rules of the Company Law as well. Besides the criminal charges, he should be liable for his fraudulent behaviour of damaging the interests of Daqing and its shareholders. Therefore, Ms Huang was entitled to bring a law suit against general manager Mr Ding on the ground that his acts caused her loss of interests.

(b) With respect to Daqing’s damage, Ms Huang should first request the board of directors or supervisory board to take legal action against Everbright Co. Where these two bodies refuse to take reasonable actions, Ms Huang might, in her own name but for the interests of the company, bring a shareholder representative litigation against Everbright Co. On the other hand, she might also bring a direct litigation against Everbright Co on the ground that the connected transactions caused indirect damage to the shareholder’s interests.

(d) Combining all reserves into a single figure. (2 marks)

正确答案：
(d) It is not possible to combine the reserves as suggested. IAS1 Presentation of financial statements requires retained earnings
to be shown seperately from other reserves.

(b) The CEO of Oceania National Airways (ONA) has already strongly rejected the re-positioning of ONA as a ‘no

frills’ low-cost budget airline.

(i) Explain the key features of a ‘no frills’ low-cost strategy. (4 marks)

正确答案：
(b) (i) A ‘no frills’ strategy combines low price with low perceived benefits of the product or service. It is primarily associated
with commodity goods and services where customers do not discern or value differences in the products or services
offered by competing suppliers. In some circumstances the customer cannot afford the better quality product or service
of a particular supplier. ‘No frills’ strategies are particularly attractive in price-sensitive markets. Within the airline sector,
the term ‘no frills’ is associated with a low cost pricing strategy. In Europe, at the time of writing, easyJet and Ryanair
are the two dominant ‘no frills’ low-cost budget airlines. In Asia, AirAsia and Tiger Airways are examples of ‘no frills’ lowcost
budget carriers. ‘No frills’ strategies usually exist in markets where buyers have high power coupled with low
switching costs and so there is little brand loyalty. It is also prevalent in markets where there are few providers with
similar market shares. As a result of this the cost structure of each provider is similar and new product and service
initiatives are quickly copied. Finally a ‘no frills’ strategy might be pursued by a company entering the market, using thisas a strategy to gain market share before progressing to alternative strategies.

(ii) Theory Y. (5 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) Theory Y is at the opposite end of the continuum and reflects a contemporary approach to motivation, reflecting growth in professional and service employment. It is based on the idea that the goals of the individual and the organsiation can– indeed should – be integrated and that personal fulfilment can be achieved through the workplace. It assumes that for most people, work is as natural as rest or play and employees will exercise self-discipline and self-direction in helping to achieve the organisation’s objectives. Physical and mental effort at work is perfectly natural and is actively sought as a source of personal satisfaction.
In addition, the average employee seeks and accepts responsibilty and creativity. Innovative thinking is widely distributed amongst the whole population and should therefore be encouraged in the work situation.
The intellectual ability of the average person is only partly used and should be encouraged and thus individuals are motivated by seeking self-achievement. Since control and punishment are not required, management therefore has to encourage and develop the individual. However, the operation of a Theory Y approach can be difficult and frustrating,time consuming and sometimes regarded with suspicion.

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