还在犹豫要考ACCA考试吗?这些理由会为你做出决定!

发布时间:2019-01-09



ACCA是"英国特许公认会计师公会"(The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants)的简称,是世界上领先的专业会计师团体,也是国际学员最多、学员规模发展最快的专业会计师组织。ACCA会员资格得到欧盟立法以及许多国家公司法的承认。


(1)ACCA是国际认可范围最高的财务人员资格证书!ACCA是进军国际人才高地的 “职场黄金文凭”。


(2)报考条件低:报名注册ACCA 考试,具备以下条件之一即可:1)凡具有教育部承认的大专以上学历,即可报名成为ACCA 的正式学员;2)教育部认可的高等院校在校生,顺利完成大一的课程考试,即可报名成为ACCA 的正式学员;3)未符合1、2项报名资格的16周岁以上的申请者,也可以先申请参加FIA(Foundations in Accountancy) 基础财务资格考试。在完成基础商业会计(FAB)、基础管理会计(FMA)、基础财务会计(FFA)3门课程,并完成ACCA 基础职业模块,可获得ACCA 商业会计师资格证书(Diploma in Accounting and Business ),资格证书后可豁免ACCAF1-F3 三门课程的考试,直接进入技能课程的考试。


(3)ACCA为所有参加ACCA学习的学员及获得ACCA资质的会员提供了自身知识完善、工作能力提升、职业发展机遇、海外学历、留学移民机会等全面的发展机遇和无以伦比的发展优势。


(4)对于一些目前所读高校或所学专业不是那么有优势的学员,学习ACCA课程或通过ACCA部分科目就可以帮助你更容易地申请到海外高校的商科专业,亦可申请海外名校MBA学位甚至获得读研科目免试的优厚待遇!


(5)对于选择申请海外高校继续深造的ACCA学员,ACCA在全球设有350多个考点,所以即使在国内没有完成ACCA所有考试,学员也可在国外继续进行学习,参加全球统考。


(6)ACCA资格认证被全球多个国家认可,无论在国内还是国外,基本畅通无阻,相比一些证书而言,不受国籍约束。


(7)ACCA的授课采用英式教育方式,注重学习中的应用和理解。其课程采用全英语的教材,讲义,习题,考试也采用英文考试。通过课程的学习,中国学生将逐步从阅读,口语,听力,写作方面全面提升专业语言能力。成为通晓国际商业管理表达,适应跨国企业工作要求的专业人才!


(8)ACCA会员可拥有包括欧盟所有成员国、美、加、澳、新西兰、香港、新加坡、马来西亚等数十个国家和地区的注册会计师的优先转换权。


(9)ACCA证书持有者,留学签证率高,海外就业及移民可获得技术加分。所以通过ACCA的学习,最后取得证书,对于学员来说不管是移民,还是就业都是非常便利的。


(10)ACCA证书全英考卷,能提高你的英语能力,证明你的英语水平!


(11)ACCA证书考试地点随便选。学员在一个国家向ACCA注册后,可根据需要在另一个国家继续参加考试,即在全球200多个考点中可选择、更换适合自己的考试中心!


(12)ACCA的考试内容涵盖了众多知识,财务、审计、税务、管理及经营战略等方面的专业知识,学员可以不断提升自己的分析能力和战略思维,向企业高层和管理层的道路上迈进。


(13)ACCA证书考试没有任何区域歧视,绝对公平!ACCA的专业资格考试采用全球统一标准,即统一教材、统一考试、统一评卷,最后会员取得全球统一的证书。


(14)ACCA证书通过率高,是一项相对容易通过的资格认证考试。中国学员通过率要高于全球平均通过率。


(15)报考ACCA的人数正在迅速增长,ACCA考试形式也顺应社会发展,ACCA将会变得越来越重要。


(16)ACCA证书可以免试。会计学专业、金融学专业、法律专业等专业均有免试的资格,最高可免试5门!这样算下来,说是14门,实际也就参加9门考试,考试内容可以少了一小半!


(17)据官方的调查显示,ACCA会员的年薪集中在10万至80万之间,部分会员的年薪更是达到了100万到150万,远高于市场上普通财务人员的收入,并超过研究生以及MBA毕业生的平均年收入。


(18)ACCA证书被誉为“财会专业的MBA课程”。检验你对对国际会计准则及先进财管审计的掌握,取得证书足以证明你的专业知识!


(19)ACCA证书不用考完就可以找到工作。当完成ACCA二阶段考试后此证书已拥有相当技术含量,大多数的会计师事务所是完全认可此证书的!不用学完就可以凭借ACCA找到工作,又可以利用工作的薪水支付考试费用!


(20)ACCA提供了与海外学位复合的机会,通过学习ACCA亦可有机会获得英国牛津-布鲁克斯大学提供的学位。通过ACCA前九门课程,并向英国递交论文及商业分析报告,即可获得牛津-布鲁克斯大学的会计学理学学士学位。完成14门课程,加修一定学时的远程课程,可获得牛津-布鲁克斯大学提供的MBA学位。不出国门,留学海外,费用大为节省。


希望ACCA的小伙伴们用这些最简单最直接的理由,勇往直前,像一列火车驶向终点。


下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(b) (i) State the condition that would need to be satisfied for the exercise of Paul’s share options in Memphis

plc to be exempt from income tax and the tax implications if this condition is not satisfied.

(2 marks)

正确答案:
(b) (i) Paul has options in an HMRC approved share scheme. Under such schemes, no tax liabilities arise either on the grant
or exercise of the option. The excess of the proceeds over the price paid for the shares (the exercise price) is charged to
capital gains tax on their disposal.
However, in order to secure this treatment, one of the conditions to be satisfied is that the options cannot be exercised
within three years of the date of grant. If Paul were to exercise his options now (i.e. before the third anniversary of the
grant), the exercise would instead be treated as an unapproved exercise. At that date, income tax would be charged on
the difference between the market value of the shares on exercise and the price paid to exercise the option.

(ii) Receivables, showing separately the deduction of the allowance for receivables.

正确答案:

(b) Explain the principal audit procedures to be performed during the final audit in respect of the estimated

warranty provision in the balance sheet of Island Co as at 30 November 2007. (5 marks)

正确答案:
(b) ISA 540 Audit of Accounting Estimates requires that auditors should obtain sufficient audit evidence as to whether an
accounting estimate, such as a warranty provision, is reasonable given the entity’s circumstances, and that disclosure is
appropriate. One, or a combination of the following approaches should be used:
Review and test the process used by management to develop the estimate
– Review contracts or orders for the terms of the warranty to gain an understanding of the obligation of Island Co
– Review correspondence with customers during the year to gain an understanding of claims already in progress at the
year end
– Perform. analytical procedures to compare the level of warranty provision year on year, and compare actual to budgeted
provisions. If possible disaggregate the data, for example, compare provision for specific types of machinery or customer
by customer
– Re-calculate the warranty provision
– Agree the percentage applied in the calculation to the stated accounting policy of Island Co
– Review board minutes for discussion of on-going warranty claims, and for approval of the amount provided
– Use management accounts to ascertain normal level of warranty rectification costs during the year
– Discuss with Kate Shannon the assumptions she used to determine the percentage used in her calculations
– Consider whether assumptions used are consistent with the auditors’ understanding of the business
– Compare prior year provision with actual expenditure on warranty claims in the accounting period
– Compare the current year provision with prior year and discuss any fluctuation with Kate Shannon.
Review subsequent events which confirm the estimate made
– Review any work carried out post year end on specific faults that have been provided for. Agree that all costs are included
in the year end provision.
– Agree cash expended on rectification work in the post balance sheet period to the cash book
– Agree cash expended on rectification work post year end to suppliers’ invoices, or to internal cost ledgers if work carried
out by employees of Island Co
– Read customer correspondence received post year end for any claims received since the year end.

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