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Passage 2 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The “one perfect job” does not 4 . Young people should 5 enters into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from an 9 vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 10 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some 11 from job to job. Others 12 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 13 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, 14 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 15 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good 16 for choosing it as life’s work. 17 , these occupations are not always well-paid, since a large 18 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work. The 19 of young people should give serious 20 to these fields.1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation2. A. however B. thus C. though D. thereby3. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. possibly4. A. fade B. vanish C. survive D. exist5. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. for6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave7. A. job B. way C. means D. company8. A. with B. for C. without D. to9. A. competent B. competitive C. aggressive D. effective10. A. little B. few C. much D. more11. A. turn B. drift C. leave D. float12. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn13. A. our B. its C. your D. their14. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding15. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions16. A. resource B. background C. reason D. basis17. A. So B. Nevertheless C. But D. Moreover18. A. rate B. thickness C. proportion D. density19. A. majority B. minimum C. minority D. multitude20. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal
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更多 “问答题Passage 2 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The “one perfect job” does not 4 . Young people should 5 enters into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from an 9 vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 10 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some 11 from job to job. Others 12 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 13 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, 14 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 15 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good 16 for choosing it as life’s work. 17 , these occupations are not always well-paid, since a large 18 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work. The 19 of young people should give serious 20 to these fields.1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation2. A. however B. thus C. though D. thereby3. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. possibly4. A. fade B. vanish C. survive D. exist5. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. for6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave7. A. job B. way C. means D. company8. A. with B. for C. without D. to9. A. competent B. competitive C. aggressive D. effective10. A. little B. few C. much D. more11. A. turn B. drift C. leave D. float12. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn13. A. our B. its C. your D. their14. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding15. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions16. A. resource B. background C. reason D. basis17. A. So B. Nevertheless C. But D. Moreover18. A. rate B. thickness C. proportion D. density19. A. majority B. minimum C. minority D. multitude20. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal” 相关考题
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192. Advice given by human resources officers in large foreign companies can help you find a satisfying job. Here are some useful suggestions. Don’t start writing your resume before your graduation. From the first day you enter the university, you have begun writing it. Plan to put your four years to full use so that at graduation your resume will be full of valuable experiences and remarkable academic results. Never apply to a company or for a job blindly. Find out where your interests lie and what your advantages are. Decide first what road you want to take for the rest of your life. Choose a company and a job that fits you well. Don’t feel inferior to boys if you are a girl job-hunter. Except for some physical work, girls are as capable as boys. Girls even have lots of advantages over boys. For instance, girls are stronger in social communication. They are innately skilled to express themselves effectively and to show understanding to others. They tend to be more patient, easier to get along with, and usually have better command of foreign languages. [共5题](1) Who may be most interested in the advice given in this passage?(A) Bosses of big companies.(B) Officers who take in employees.(C) Students who will soon graduate.(D) People with much work experience.(2) The first suggestion given in the passage is that you should ________.(A) learn to write a resume soon after you enter the university(B) try your best to achieve excellent results at university(C) write your resume during all the years at university(D) fully enjoy the four years of your university life(3) Before applying for a job, you should make sure of ________.(A) your interests and strong points(B) your life experiences and skills(C) the job or jobs that are easier for you to find(D) the company that can offer you a good job(4) In the opinion of human resources officers, girls ________.(A) tend to be difficult to appear friendly(B) should have confidence in themselves(C) demand more understanding from others(D) like to express their ideas freely(5) The best title for the passage might be ________.(A) Secrets of Getting a Well-paid Job(B) What to Write in Resume(C) Advantages of Girl Job-Hunters(D) How to Succeed in Job Hunting
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According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?________________________________________________________
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The concept discussed in the passage is actually the ______.A. traditional beliefs among people living in different areasB. results of certain study on people living in different climate zonesC. belief that has no longer accepted by most of peopleD. study done by Ellsworth Huntington alone
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One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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Your Bean Steak (素肉排), Sir!What sort of food are we likely to be eating in the year 2000?Most people, when you ask them a question like that, either say: " There won't be any left, " or "Whatever it is, there won't be much taste in it." Of course, there are good reasons for being worried about the world's food supplies in the future.Nevertheless, not all the experts share these worries.For one thing, although the world's population is rising fast, food production is keeping pace with it, even in developing countries.It is therefore argued that the main reason why people are hungry is not that there is a world food shortage but that methods of cultivation are not sufficiently advanced in some areas and the food is not fairly distributed ( 分配 ).This does not mean, however, that our diet ( 饮食 ) will go on being the same.In many industrialized countries, people feed animals with grain to produce high-quality beef, even though the grain would feed the human population, and use fishmeal to fatten pigs to improve the quality of bacon.While not many of us would like fishmeal for lunch, its nutritional value is high and the unattractive fish it is made from can be presented to the public in colorful packets of fish fingers.By the year 2000, many of these problems will have been solved.Scientists are already capable of making steaks from soy beans.It is quite obvious that there will still be enough to eat, if we are not too particular about where the food comes from and what it is made of.1.Most people believe that food supplies in the future().A、will become a very serious problemB、will be the same as they are todayC、will be enough in quantity but not good in qualityD、will be much better than they are today2.The reason why people are hungry in today's world is().A、poor farming methods and bad distributionB、slow growth of food productionC、food shortages all across the worldD、fast rising population3.The word "bacon" in Line 5, Para.3 most probably is().A、a kind of "meat" made from grainB、meat made from fishC、food for fishD、meat made from pigs4.The word "particular" in Line 4, Para.4 means().A、specialB、choosyC、detailedD、very exact5.The title of this passage suggests that().A、food in the future will be tastelessB、there will be worldwide food shortagesC、diet in the future will be very differentD、science is making rapid progress
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Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．HOW to Behave Well．B．What is Most Important for a Job Interview．C．To Have Good Manners before a Boss．D．Try to find a Good Job．
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Several days ago，some students from the US visited our school． When we talked，l discov-ered (41) differences in school life between the US and China． For example，each class (42) fifty minutes in the US． It is a little (43) than that in China． We usually have forty or forty-five minutes iii each class． Another difference is that they have less break time between (44) ．13esides，although most schools in both countries finish their (45) classes at 120 'clock，the students in the US only have an-hour-long break，so they (46) eat lunch quickly． Their af-ternoon classes begin at l:00 pm and school is over (47) 3:00 pm． Then they take part in club activities or play sports．Many Chinese students don't work during their high school years ，while the US students．like to find a part-time job in (48) free time． They don't have a dream job in mind． They think (49) is no difference between jobs． Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time． Some of them even take one-year full time jobs (50 )they leave high school and then go to college．( )41．A． noB． fewC．littleD． some
考题
资料：In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatments to save 600 people from dying a disease.
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.
What is the difference between the two examples mentioned in the passage？A.The participants
B.The wording
C.The background
D.The contents
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共用题干
第二篇Spoilt for ChoiceChoice,we are made to believe,is a right. In daily life,people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main,these are just annoying moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower,or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to.But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong consequences.More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed,or put into the hands of the army of professionals,lifestyle coaches,lawyers,advisors,and the like, waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee.But for a good many people in the world,in rich and poor countries,choice is a luxury,not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices,the whole system is merely an illusion,created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares。The main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness,even paralysis（瘫痪）,in many people,ending in the shopper giving up and walking away,or just buying an un- suitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease.Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not reilly needed.The advertisers and the manufacturers are,nonetheless,satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem,but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market.Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves.Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time.The classic example is computers,which are almost outdated once they are bought.At first,there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers,but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine.This makes selection a problem.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing;no choice,no anxiety.The plethora（过剩）of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world,people have more choice about where they want to live and work一a fairly recent phenome- non.In the past,nations migrated across the earth in search of food,adventure,and more hospitable environ- ments.Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history.So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders effectively slowed this process down.Which of the following best expresses the writer's view on choice?A: Better more choice than no choice. B:Better no choice than more choice.C:All choice is easy.D:More choice,more anxiety.
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The bigger your audience,（） complicated communication channel choice becomes.AmoreBit is moreCthe moreDthe most
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What characteristics make ADSL the likely choice among DSL technologies for Teleworker?（）A、most widely deployed by service providers B、provides asymmetrical bandwidth, including high speed downlinkC、data rate is affected by distance to the Central OfficeD、provides the furthest reach at T1 speeds E、supports connection of two routers without the use of a DSL access concentrator
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Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）A、prescriptiveB、analyticC、descriptiveD、linguistic
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An IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler administrator finds that most of the job streams are carried forward during each production day. Which action should the administrator take to ensure that only a few job streams need to be carried forward？ （）A、 change start of dayB、 disable the Carry Forward optionC、 cancel all job streams before start of dayD、 Administrator does not have to take any action
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单选题Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given. The following sentences test correctness and effectiveness of expression. Part of each sentence or the entire sentence is underlined; beneath each sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Choice A repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A; if not, select one of the other choices. In making your selection, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, sentence construction, and punctuation. Your selection should result in the most effective sentence—clear and precise, without awkwardness or ambiguity. It being difficult to monitor the eating habits of adults, so doctors must trust their patients to follow dietary recommendations.A
It beingB
Because it isC
It isD
Being that it isE
Although it is
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单选题For Question 1, select one answer choice. Which of the following sentences can be inferred about the Mona Lisa painting from this passage?A
The model for the Mona Lisa was a very happy and kind woman.B
The Mona Lisa is one of the most well known portraits in the world.C
Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings all contained some kind of mystery in them.D
The painting was apparently supposed to be a present to the Duchess of Milan.E
Lisa Gherardini must have been a very patient person to sit for such a detailed portrait.
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问答题The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other her humans. But the most elementary form of moral reasoning is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake, it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
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单选题For Question 1, select one answer choice. In the passage, “gold standard” most nearly means ______.A
monetary normalcyB
natural outgrowthC
financial customD
cultural expectationE
best practice
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单选题An IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler administrator finds that most of the job streams are carried forward during each production day. Which action should the administrator take to ensure that only a few job streams need to be carried forward？ （）A
change start of dayB
disable the Carry Forward optionC
cancel all job streams before start of dayD
Administrator does not have to take any action
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问答题Passage 2 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an occupation should be made even 1 choice of a curriculum in high school. 2 , however, most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly 3 improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should therefore enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work 4 than for a single job. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans without benefits of help 5 a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 6 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 7 . 8 drift from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students or their parents for them choose the professional field, concerning both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal requirements. The prestige that people tend to attribute to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it 9 life's work. Moreover, these occupations are not always well paid. 10 a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should 11 serious consideration to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and 12 hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people 13 social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 14 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as 15 as its awards.
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问答题The well-known phrase “honoring the teacher and respecting his teaching” has long been a part of Chinese tradition and culture. According to recent Global Teacher Status Index, teachers have the highest social status in China across the world. The following is a new report on people’s view on teaching profession. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the public’s view on teaching profession nowadays; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. As Teacher’s Day is approaching, the China Youth Daily received 1,089 reader responses from a nationwide survey. Results indicated that the teaching profession is still a respectable occupation; 91.6 percent voted that they wanted the most outstanding people to be teachers. “The profession of teacher should be the most respectable occupation in our society. The group should consist of the most outstanding people, or our nation’s development will be affected,” a respondent stated in the poll. Asked about which kind of teachers are the most outstanding ones, some readers answered: “Not all talented teachers are outstanding in their fields. An excellent teacher ought to be first of all a person of high morals, since teachers educate young people.” Even more interesting, 76.3 percent of the respondents said that a teacher is someone who influenced them most. But people’s views toward what kind of teachers are good teachers have changed. Another survey this June showed that 31.6 percent of the people admired knowledgeable teachers, 67.6 percent liked teachers who made their classes easy and interesting, and 51.9 percent preferred teachers with a good sense of humor. In short, being knowledgeable is the first and most important aspect of being a teacher, and on this basis, students clearly prefer lively and witty teachers. The bad news: recent years have seen the rapid reduction of normal universities and colleges. Many have been upgraded to comprehensive universities by name changes and mergers. Education experts worry that this kind of development will harm teacher training because these courses were conducted in those types of universities or colleges. The good news: the latest government work report states that the country would provide free education for students attending teacher training universities. The policy has become a reality as a total of 11,000 students enrolled in six teacher-training universities bare now begun enjoying free education as of last week. These students began registration respectively at the six universities based in Beijing, Shanghai, Changchun, Wuhan, Xi’an and Chongqing on September 4th. 73 percent of the readers who responded to the survey believed that the free education policy signals that the country is paying greater attention to education and teachers. 60.1 percent of the respondents said that the policy should be popularized and extended to more normal universities and colleges. Of those polled, the majority (55.6 percent) said that they wanted to be university or college teachers, because of the “high salary and low pressure, good working environment and non-fixed office hours.” “Some teachers even have their own research program.” 29.5 percent wanted to be middle school teachers, 13.4 percent wanted to be kindergarten teachers, and 8.2 percent say they didn’t want to teach at all. Some respondents said that the salary of rural teachers in central and western areas should be increased. If not, even those students who enjoy free education in normal universities and love the teaching jobs will still face the ultimate question: choose their dream job or find something better to make ends meet?
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单选题Select one answer choice. Based on information from the passage, which of these people would be MOST likely to develop Huntington’s disease?A
Someone who carries the huntingtin geneB
Someone whose parents come from PortugalC
Someone with 25 CAG repetitions in the huntingtin geneD
Someone of Romanian ancestryE
Someone whose grandfather died of Huntington’s disease
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问答题Directions:In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage. Cosmetics have been used throughout history. The ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Romans all used various kinds of makeup. Some of these cosmetics were used to improve their appearance. Others were used to protect their skin. But in some cases, things used for makeup were dangerous, or even deadly! Some of the first skin care treatments started in Egypt. In fact, Cleopatra was known to use them. She thought a bath in milk and honey left her skin silky smooth. Egyptians also developed some of the earliest sunscreens. They used oils and creams for protection against the sun and dry winds. Egyptian and other ancient cultures also used various powders on their skin for beauty. Egyptians used black kohl around their eyes. Romans put white chalk on their faces. And Indians painted red henna on their bodies. Most of the ancient cosmetic powders, oils, and creams were harmless. But in the name of beauty, some people applied dangerous chemicals and poisons to their skin. During the Italian Renaissance, women wore white powder made of lead on their faces. Of course, doctors now know lead is like a poison for our bodies. Also around the time of the Renaissance, women in Italy put drops of belladonna in their eyes. Belladonna is a very poisonous plant. The poison in the plant affects the nerves in the body. By putting belladonna drops in her eyes, a woman’s pupils would become very large. People thought this made her more beautiful. Actually, this is why the plant is called belladonna. In Italian, belladonna means “beautiful woman.” When Elizabeth I was queen of England in the late 1500s, some rather dangerous cosmetics were also used by women there. Women were using rouge made with mercury. They were also using special hair dye made with lead and sulphur. The dye was designed to give people red hair, the same color as the queen’s hair. Over time, the dye made people’s hair fall out. Finally, women using this dye ended up bald, like the queen, and had to wear wigs. Summary: Although people have used cosmetics throughout history, not all of them have been safe. In fact, some of them have been quite 1 to people. For example, long ago in Italian 2 , people thought women with big pupils were beautiful. Therefore, in the 3 of beauty, women began to put 4 of belladonna in their eyes to make their pupils larger. Today we know belladonna is poisonous, and it can affect the 5 in the body.
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单选题The bigger your audience,（） complicated communication channel choice becomes.A
moreB
it is moreC
the moreD
the most
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问答题Practice 11 Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’ll do. They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go. They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions. This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices. Meanwhile, they will know what questions to ask, what jobs to look for, and how to make their final decisions.
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单选题As a graduate from high school. Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or the army.A
AsB
from high schoolC
is faced withD
army
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单选题Select one answer choice. Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.A
problematicB
inconsequentialC
deliberateD
preventableE
understandable
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单选题Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?A
Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.B
To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.C
People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situation because of its effectiveness.D
Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
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