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The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other her humans. But the most elementary form of moral reasoning is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake, it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
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解析：
【翻译要点】
本题涉及到词类转换，词类转换主要是名词。相对说来，英语依靠名词组句要比汉语多一点，而汉语是通过动词的集结来表达的。这样在翻译中，就有一个转换的问题。该题第四句中提到extremists（极端分子），如不读原文，根本弄不懂“极端分子”指什么。显然是误译。从第二句提到的It leads the discussion to extremes，可知extremists of this kind是指“持这类极端观点的人”，并不是“极端分子”。英语中有用表示身份的名词来表达一个人的动作的特点，因此此处extremists不宜译成名词，而应译成动作意义：有人认为人与动物在各相关方面都不同，持这种极端看法就会认为对待动物无须考虑道德问题。
【翻译要点】
本题涉及到词类转换，词类转换主要是名词。相对说来，英语依靠名词组句要比汉语多一点，而汉语是通过动词的集结来表达的。这样在翻译中，就有一个转换的问题。该题第四句中提到extremists（极端分子），如不读原文，根本弄不懂“极端分子”指什么。显然是误译。从第二句提到的It leads the discussion to extremes，可知extremists of this kind是指“持这类极端观点的人”，并不是“极端分子”。英语中有用表示身份的名词来表达一个人的动作的特点，因此此处extremists不宜译成名词，而应译成动作意义：有人认为人与动物在各相关方面都不同，持这种极端看法就会认为对待动物无须考虑道德问题。
更多 “问答题The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other her humans. But the most elementary form of moral reasoning is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake, it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.” 相关考题
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