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Accent
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考题
The purpose of two questions in the second paragraph is to ________.[A] demonstrate why people are amused[B] display what people laugh at[C] bring to light the phenomenon of laughter[D] accent what a phenomenon laughter really is
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The term accent is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.()
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“empson had a strong british accent, ( )was a little difficult for chinese students.“
A. whatB. whichC. butD. that
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If we get some()weather, we might all go off one day and visit the Carters.A.recentB.innocentC.decentD.accent
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If the period between twenty and thirty is the critical one in the formation of intellectual and professional habits, the period below twenty is more important still for the fixing of personal habits, properly so called, such as vocalization and pronunciation, gesture, motion, and address. Hardly ever is a language learned after twenty spoken without a foreign accent. Hardly, ever, indeed, can he even learn to dress like a gentleman-born. Hardly ever, indeed, no matter how much money there be in his pocket, can he eve n learn to dress like a gentleman-born.
考题
Which of the following is not a valid linguistic sort element?()
A. Accent expansionB. Canonical equivalenceC. Reverse secondary sortingD. Ignorable charactersE. Character rearrangement
考题
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。
该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。 语言素材：
Words, words, words British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well known—Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to use the
underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). Chips or French fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it?s a torch. The British queue up; Americans stand in line. Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. Have or have got? There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got ...? While Americans prefer Do you have ...? An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I’ll see you Monday; Write me soon!). Colour or color? The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of' centre, colour and progromme. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. But are they really so important? After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
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共用题干
第二篇Life Connected with ComputerAfter too long on the Net,even a phone call can be a shock.My boyfriend's Liverpudlian accent sud- denly becomes indecipherable after the clarity of his words on screen,a secretary's tone seems more rejecting than I'd imagined it would be.Time itself becomes fluid一hours become minutes,and alternately seconds stretch into days.Weekends,once a highlight of my week,are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years,since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose,I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit articles and edit them via E-mail and communicate with colleagues on In- ternet mailing lists.My boyfriend lives in England,so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.If I desired,I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything.I can order food,and manage my money,love and work.In fact,at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home,going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries.I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.But after a while,life itself begins to feel unreal.I start to feel as though I've merged with my ma- chines,taking data in,spitting them back out,just another node on the Net.Others on line report the same symptoms.We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It's like attending an A.A.meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink.We have become the Net Opponents' worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury,crawling from bed to computer,not worrying about hair,and clothes and face,has become an avoidance,a lack of discipline.And once you start replacing real human contact with cy- ber-interaction,coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background,something that I'd never done previously.The voices of the programs soothe me,but then I'm jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas,or compulsively needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather."Date- line,""Frontline,""Nightline,"CNN,NewYork 1,every possible angle of every story over and over,evenwhen they are of no possible use to me.Work moves from foreground to background.Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen,his accent becomes_________.A:unidentifiableB:unbearableC:unrealD:Misleading
考题
共用题干
Life Connected With ComputerAfter too long on the Net,even a phone call can be a shock.My boyfriend's Liverpudlian accent sud- denly becomes indecipherable after the clarity of his words on screen,a secretary's tone seems more rejecting than I'd imagined it would be.Time itself becomes fluid-hours become minutes,and alternately seconds stretch into days.Weekends,once a highlight of my week,are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years,since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose,I have done much of my work as a telecommuter.I submit articles and edit them via E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists.My boyfriend lives in England,so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.If I desired,I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything.I can order food,and manage my money,love and work.In fact,at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home,going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries.I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.But after a while,life itself begins to feel unreal I start to feel as though I've merged with my machines, taking data in,spitting them back out,just another node on the Net.Others online report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing.It's like attending an A.A.meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink.We have become the Net opponents'worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury,crawling from bed to computer,not worrying about hair,clothes and face,has become an avoidance,a lack of discipline.And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction,coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background,something that I'd never done previously.The voices of the programs soothe me,but then I'm jarred by the commercials.1 find myself sucked in by soap operas,or compulsively needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather."Dateline," "Frontline","Nightline",CNN,New York 1,every possible angle of every story over and over,even when they are of no possible use to me.Work moves from foreground to background.Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen,his accent becomes______.A:unidentifiable B:unbearableC:unreal D:misleading
考题
Which of the following NLS_SORT parameter values would result in case-insensitive and accent-insensitive binary sorts?（）A、NLS_SORT = BINARYB、NLS_SORT = BINARY_AIC、NLS_SORT = BINARY_CID、NLS_SORT = BINARY_AI_CIE、Binary sorts are case insensitive and accent insensitive by default.
考题
Which of the following NLS_SORT parameter values would result in case-insensitive and accent-insensitive binary sorts？（） A、 NLS_SORT = BINARYB、 NLS_SORT = BINARY_AIC、 NLS_SORT = BINARY_CID、 NLS_SORT = BINARY_AI_CIE、 Binary sorts are case insensitive and accent insensitive by default
考题
单选题Which of the following NLS_SORT parameter values would result in case-insensitive and accent-insensitive binary sorts?（）A
NLS_SORT = BINARYB
NLS_SORT = BINARY_AIC
NLS_SORT = BINARY_CID
NLS_SORT = BINARY_AI_CIE
Binary sorts are case insensitive and accent insensitive by default.
考题
单选题Quand il parle, il garde encore l’accent de la région _____ il vient.A
dontB
oùC
d’oùD
de laquelle
考题
单选题Which of the following is not a valid linguistic sort element？（）A
Accent expansionB
Canonical equivalenceC
Reverse secondary sortingD
Ignorable charactersE
Character rearrangement
考题
问答题There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is thefact that pronunciation is learnt ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography 1．_______is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remainthroughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds 2．_______like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we 3．_______firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, 4．_______whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We 5．_______begin the ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning toread or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and 6．_______practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every 7．_______day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.This is ‘natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im 8．_______mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding acommunity and to give a sense of ‘belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a 9．_______‘stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community — perhapsonly a few miles far. 10．_______
考题
单选题With a genuine Oxford accent, she could pass as a native English speaker easily.A
WithB
genuineC
couldD
pass as
考题
单选题What made the most negative impression on foreign visitors?A
The country’s vastness.B
The informal friendliness of Americans.C
The fact that the American accent is hard to understand.D
The fact that not many Americans can speak a foreign language.
考题
单选题Passage 2As regards social conventions，we must say a word about the wel-known English class system. This is an embarassing subject for English people，and one they tend to be ashamed of，though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less，and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking，it means there are two clases，themiddle classand theworking class”.（We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers；but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords，and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.）The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds ofreceived pronunciationwhich is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called public schoolimmediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is lunchand they have a rather formal evening meal called dinner, whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the wordsir, except in school and in certain occupations(e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their_______.A
dressB
workC
accentD
meal
考题
单选题请阅读 Passage 1，完成第21~25小题 。Passage 1As regards social conventions，we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people，and one they tend to be ashamed of ，though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less，and the class system less rigid.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking，it means there are two classes，the "middle class" and the"working class". (We shallignore for a moment the old "upper class"，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords，and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and prof essional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of "received pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people，and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is"lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called"dinner"，whereas the working man's dinner，if his working hours permit，is at midday，and his smaller，late-evening meal is called supper.As we have said，however，the class system is much less rigid than it was，and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions，and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However，regardless of one's social status，certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody，and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets，and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Even the word "sir"，except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce，the army，etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.Which of the following is not true about the English class system?A
It is an embarrassing subject for English people.B
Working-class students cannot receive a university education.C
The class system is much less rigid than it was.D
The class system still exists below the surface.
考题
问答题服务人员应以自己的实际行动去接受对方、重视对方、赞美对方。因为在英文词汇中，“接受”（accept）、“重视”（accent）、“赞美”（admire）的第一个字母都是“A”，所以在服务礼仪中被称为什么？
考题
单选题Which of the following NLS_SORT parameter values would result in case-insensitive and accent-insensitive binary sorts？（）A
NLS_SORT = BINARYB
NLS_SORT = BINARY_AIC
NLS_SORT = BINARY_CID
NLS_SORT = BINARY_AI_CIE
Binary sorts are case insensitive and accent insensitive by default
考题
名词解释题Accent
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