网友您好， 请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher ( )
A.Paul Revere
B.John Locke
C.Comwallis
D.Frederick Douglass
B.John Locke
C.Comwallis
D.Frederick Douglass
参考答案
参考解析
解析：美国历史。考查《独立宣言》源自于哪位英国哲学家的思想。约翰·洛克(John Locke，1632-1704)是英国著名的哲学家和政治学家。《政府论》(Two Treatises of Government)是他的代表作，上篇主要批评君权神授理论，下篇主要从自然权利和社会契约理论出发，论述了政府的起源、范围和目的。洛克在《政府论》中提出：“人类天生都是自由、平等和独立的，如未得到本人的同意，不能把任何人置于这种状态之外，使其受制于另一个人的政治权力……他们的政治社会都起源于资源的结合和人民自由地选择他们的统治者和政府形式的相互协议。”《独立宣言》继承并发展了洛克的天赋人权学说，认为人人生而平等，“生命、自由和追求幸福的权利”是大自然所赋予的，不可剥夺。
更多 “The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher ( ) A.Paul Revere B.John Locke C.Comwallis D.Frederick Douglass” 相关考题
考题
It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A. whoB. the manC. whichD. what
考题
Jefferson may be ________famous ________George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A. less⋯thanB. less⋯toC. more⋯thanD. as⋯as
考题
根据下列文章，回答41～45题。Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41～45), choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. ______（41）______ .American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.______（42）______ .In the early 1900s in North America, Germanborn American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology._____（43）______.Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. ______（44）______.Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.______（45）______.Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.A．Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.B．In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.C．He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.D．They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.E．Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.F．Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.G．For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred se请选择(41)处最佳答案（ ）。{Page}
考题
The ideas of writers like John Locke had an effect upon the American Declaration of Independence.()
考题
the death blow to the irish language was__________.A. the British colonial ruleB. Ireland’S accession to the EUC. the Great FamineD. the independence of Ireland
考题
another reason for british decline is the loss of its colonies，especially india，which gained its independence in 1 947. ii ()
考题
The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the ___ Continental Congress on July 4, ___.
A.First / 1774B.First / 1776C.Second / 1774D.Second / 1776
考题
__________[A] German-born British scholar Max Müller concluded that the Rig-Veda of ancient India-the oldest preserved body of literature written in an Indo-European language-reflected the earliest stages of an Indo-European mythology. M ller attributed all later myths to misunderstandings that arose from the picturesque terms in which early peoples described natural phenomena.[B] The myth and ritual theory, as this approach came to be called, was developed most fully by British scholar Jane Ellen Harrison. Using insight gained from the work of French sociologist Emile Durkheim, Harrison argued that all myths have their origin in collective rituals of a society.[C] Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud held that myths—like dreams—condense the material of experience and represent it in symbols.[D] This approach can be seen in the work of British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor. In Primitive Culture (1871), Tylor organized the religious and philosophical development of humanity into separate and distinct evolutionary stages.[E] The studies made in this period were consolidated in the work of German scholar Christian Gottolob Heyne, who was the first scholar to use the Latin term myths (instead of fibula, meaning “fable”) to refer to the tales of heroes and gods.[F] German scholar Karl Otfried M ller followed this line of inquiry in his Prolegomena to a Scientific Mythology, 1825).
考题
Where did the name Mark Twain come from?A. It came from a safe passage.B. It came from a term used by the boatmen.C. It came from his boyhood.D. It came from his measuring tool.
考题
"That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth" is taken from___________.A.The Gettysburg Address
B.The Declaration of Independence
C.The North Atlantic Treaty
D.The Emancipation Proclamation
考题
In no way__from practice.A.theory can be separated
B.theory is separated
C.can theory be separated
D.has theory been separated
考题
John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( ) A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality
考题
The Declaration of Independence was drafted by( ). A.James Madison
B.Thomas Jefferson
C.Alexander Hamilton
D.George Washington
考题
Which of the following is regarded as the"Declaration of Intellectual Independence"? A.The American Scholar
B.English Traits
C.The Conduct of Life
D.Representative Men
考题
During the third wave of immigration from 1890 to 1910,many came from（）ABritain and the NetherlandsBAustria-Hungary and RussiaCJapan and ChinaDMexico and Cuba
考题
The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics.（）
考题
The declaration of import goods shall be made to the customs by the importer within（）days from the date of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport。A、sevenB、fourteenC、fifteenD、thirty
考题
The Federal Government and the states governments are supposed to （）each other.A、guideB、controlC、keep independence from
考题
单选题What is the best title for this passage? ______.A
The Theory of Division of Labour and Its SignificanceB
The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC
The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD
Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
考题
单选题Which of the following works is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A
NatureB
Self-RelianceC
Moby DickD
The American Scholar
考题
单选题Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President?A
Thomas Jefferson.B
George Washington.C
Thomas Paine.D
John Adams.
考题
单选题The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including （）as head.A
George WashingtonB
Thomas JeffersonC
both A and B
考题
单选题The Federal Government and the states governments are supposed to （）each other.A
guideB
controlC
keep independence from
考题
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the author is most probably ______.A
an American congressmanB
a British politicianC
an American journalistD
a British environmentalist
热门标签
最新试卷
