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问答题The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.
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单选题Bob: What are you reading, Tom? Tom:It’s this week’s New Scientist, why? Bob:I was just wondering—______, but I’ve never actually read it myself. Is it aimed at real scientists or can ordinary people like me understand it?A
it’s for anyone really B
where I can buy itC
it seems very expensiveD
it looks interesting
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问答题Cultural Attitudes towards Time According to anthropologist Irving Hallowell, there is no evidence that humans have an inborn sense of time. A person’s temporal concepts are probably determined largely by culture. One study showed that infants, after a few days of listening to speech around them, will move their heads and limbs in rhythm with the speech they hear. As children develop, they adapt more fully to their temporal culture. This temporal culture influences language, music, poetry and dance. It also affects relationships. We tend to get along well with people who share our sense of time. One particular cultural attitude towards time is found in polychronic cultures. Some Mediterranean and southwest Asian Cultures are usually placed in this category. Such cultures emphasise relationships among people, flexible timing of appointments, and the careful completion of processes rather than strict schedules. Polychronic people seldom feel that time is being wasted. They tend to consider each activity valuable on its own, not just as part of a larger process. Polychronic people tend to have many projects going on at the same time, and they may shift frequently from one task to another. They change plans often. For polychronic people, work time is not clearly separable from personal time, so business meetings are considered a form of socialising. Monochronic cultures, on the other hand, are oriented towards tasks and schedules. Cultures usually considered monochromic can be found in northern Europe, North America, and some parts of eastern Asia. Monochronic people feel that time is tangible and inflexible and that “time is money.” They do one thing at a time and concentrate on each thing. Time and job commitments are very important to them and they tend to follow plans rigidly. Also, monochromic people clearly separate their work and personal time, and they place a high value on privacy. As you might expect, people from polychronic and monochromic cultures often misunderstand each other because of their different senses of time. For example, because a monochromic culture is highly compartmentalized, monochromic people tend to sequence conversations as well as tasks. They would not, for instance, interrupt a phone call in order to greet another person who just came into the room In contrast, polychronic people are comfortable with having multiple conversations at the same time. They would consider it rude not to greet someone who entered during a phone conversation. Complete the summary below by choosing for each blank no more than three words from the passage. Cultures may have either a 1 or a monochromic conception of time. Cultures with a polychromic view of time follow a 2 timetable. People from polychronic cultures tend to work on severa 3 at the same time. On the other hand, people in 4 perceive events and tasks as being more compartmentalized. In this culture, jobs and even conversations should follow a certain 5 Everything in these cultures seems inflexible, and has its own place and time.
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单选题Several of the administrative participants recognized the support and leadership from their institution’s chief executive officers as a serious motivating factor at those moments _______.A
if the problem was challengingB
as the situation became seriousC
when the challenges seemed overwhelmingD
which the counterpart grew manipulating
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单选题Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______formal language is used.A
in whichB
on whichC
in thatD
at what
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问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in Englishgrammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different fromthe lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem 1．______most obvious is that grammatical words have “less meaning”, butin fact some grammarians have called them “empty” words as 2．______opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3．______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the 4．______is not the name of something as man is, it is very far away from being 5．______meaningless; there is a sharp difference in meaning between “manis vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this 6．______difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselvesas the amount of meaning they have even in the lexical 7．______sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “littlewords.” But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing 8．______the grammatical words of English, when we consider that we havelexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart from this, however, 9．______there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainlydo create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is 10．______illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose oftelegrams and newspaper headlines.
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单选题We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.A
out of work B
out of reach C
out of stock D
out of practice
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单选题It took several days to _______ the courage to call, but through the encouragement of my parents I called the church where she worked.A
build on B
make out C
work up D
bring forward
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单选题______ fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.A
All lamps earlyB
Lamps all earlyC
All early lampsD
Early all lamps
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问答题The top honors for 2001 goes to Procter and Gamble, which moved up from number four in 2000, Business Ethics reports in its March-April 2001 issue. The giant consumer products company scored high in the category of “service to international stakeholders”, a measure of how well the company behaves in the44 countries outside of the United States in which it does business. PG “has been generous in international grants and gifts in these communities, including earthquake relief in Turkey, community building projects in Japan, plus contributions for schools in China, school computers in Romania, special education in Malaysia, and shore protection in France,” according to the magazine.
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问答题Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Integrate Chinese Culture into College Education. You should write at least 140 words.
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单选题Above all, they want to study a ______ question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A
contrary B
fundamental C
solemnD
progressive
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单选题Since there are so many cars on the road, ______ many hours to complete a short journey at peak times in some major cites.A
people will makeB
we may costC
driving should spend D
it can take
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单选题What award did Clint Eastwood receive?A
Best Supporting Actor.B
Best Actor.C
Best Director.
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单选题You should choose a dentist in ______ the same way as you choose a physician, get the names of two or three dentists from friends and relatives and have a preliminary visit with each.A
veryB
exactC
generallyD
much
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问答题As a rule, saving is good. It helps individuals afford big-ticket items(a house, college tuition, etc.),protect against emergencies and prepare for retirement. For societies, it provides funds for investments in new factories, technologies and businesses. In economics textbooks, a country’s savings usually stay with in its borders. Also, savings automatically balance with new investment, mainly through interest rates and stock prices. If, for example, people want to save more than businesses want to invest, interest rates should drop.That should encourage investment and discourage saving.
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问答题Change one letter in each of the following words to produce a well-known phrase: CAKE CARD
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单选题For there ______ successful communication, all present must be attentive and get involved in the discussion.A
isB
to be C
will be D
being
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单选题Simon: I’m a reporter from the Hendon Standard.________ Celia: Yes, I was standing at the end of Elm Avenue, by the park. Simon: What happened? Celia: There was a red van traveling west, and several cars and vans behind it.A
Were you present when the accident happened?B
Would you tell me what you have seen?C
What a surprise to see you here!D
Did you do anything special just now?
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