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判断题
Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
A
对
B
错
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A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.?A.dialect
B.idiolect
C.pidgin
D.register
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Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Semantics
D.Pragmatics
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_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
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共用题干
Some Things We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery,and many will always remain so.But some things we do know.First , we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.There is no race（种族）of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another.Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of men without a language. Second,there is no such thing as a primitive（原始的）language.There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped,who are,as we say,uncivilized,but the languages they speak are not primitive.In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood;indeed,the direct contrary has often been stated.Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense.There are,or were, hundreds of American Indian languages,and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate.That is,each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language. Finally,we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical features change as do speech sounds,and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly.Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A:A language is a means of expressing a particular culture.B:All languages can well express their respective cultures.C:American Indian languages are as complex as English.D:Some languages are better than others.
考题
Firth insisted that the object of linguistics is ( ) A.language itself
B.language in actual use
C.language variation
D.language skills
考题
The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.AsynchronicBdiachronicCcomparativeDhistorical comparative
考题
The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics.（）A对B错
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Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.
考题
The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
考题
单选题The text is mainly about ______.A
the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.B
the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.C
Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.D
the influence of language learning on psychological studies.
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单选题How many languages can be installed for the Cisco Agent Desktop (CAD) and the Cisco Supervisor Desktop （）.A
one language for both the CAD and the CSD B
one language for the CAD and a different language for the CSD C
two languages for the CAD and one language for the CSD D
two languages for both the CAD and the CSD
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单选题The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A
synchronicB
diachronicC
comparativeD
historical comparative
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单选题The records of ship security training, drills and exercises shall be kept in the working language or languages of the shipIf the language or languages used are not（）, a translation into one of these languages shall be included.A
English, French or SpanishB
Chinese, English or FrenchC
English, French or JapaneseD
Chinese, English or Spanish
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单选题The study of language development over a period of time is generally called _____ linguistics.A
appliedB
synchronicC
comparativeD
diachronic
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判断题Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.A
对B
错
考题
单选题Modern linguistics regards the written language as （）A
primaryB
correctC
secondaryD
stable
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填空题Language teaching involves three main disciplines. They are linguistics, psychology and（）.
考题
单选题The branch of linguistics that studies the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language is called _____.A
acousticsB
phonologyC
phoneticsD
articulation
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