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题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
A.competence
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue
参考答案
参考解析
解析：考查语言学中的一些重要区别。A和B选项是乔姆斯基提出的语言能力(competence)和语言运用(performance)，语言能力指的是一个理想语言使用者关于语言规则的语言知识．语言运用指的是在语言交际中关于语言规则的语言知识的实际使用；C和D选项是语言学之父索绪尔提出的言语(parole)和语言(langue)，言语指的是语言在实际使用中的实现，语言指的是一个言语集团的所有成员共享的抽象语言系统．语言是抽象的，而言语是具体的。题干表达的是对语言规则的语言知识的实际使用．因此正确答案为B。
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