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Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusiv
e evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.
Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace—all that re-engineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.
Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.
Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long term profitability. BBDO’s Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish—“the worst sort of ambulance cashing.”
46. According to the author, the American economic situation is ________.
[A] not as good as it seems
[B] at its turning point
[C] much better than it seems
[D] near to complete recovery
参考答案
更多 “ Text 2Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace—all that re-engineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long term profitability. BBDO’s Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish—“the worst sort of ambulance cashing.”46. According to the author, the American economic situation is ________.[A] not as good as it seems[B] at its turning point[C] much better than it seems[D] near to complete recovery ” 相关考题
考题
The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us aajust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurts a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensafion, and sensations are the stuff of life. [共5题]1.The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to ________.A.stay relaxedB.avoid painC.stand tortureD.feel pain2.What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in Para.1?A.We have to take care of our sense of pain.B.We suffer from our sense of feeling.C.We should try hard to resist pain.D.We are hurt when we feel pain.3.When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that ________.A.fakirs possess magic powerB.Indians are not afraid of painC.people can learn to cope with painD.some people are born without a sense of pain4.What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A.Their relaxation.B.Their interest.C.Their nerves.D.Their attitude.5.The author believes that ________.A.feeling pain is part of our lifeB.pain should be avoided at all costsC.feeling pain can be an interesting thingD.magic power is essential for reducing pain
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According to the passage, the function of the meditation is_________.A． to gain profit from GodB． to gain peace of mind to make a decisionC． to gain an foreknowledgeD． to gain an objective conclusion
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Parallelism is used in ________.A、It sells us instant gratification. It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.B、Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, that verbal precisio is an anachronism.C、Television’s variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus.D、Everything about this nation – the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world – has become more complex, not less.
考题
Chip, a single individual has two sales of stock during the current year. The first sale produces a short-term loss of $10,000 and the second sale results in a long-term gain of $40,000. Chip's taxable income without considering the gain is $150,000. Chip's stock transactions will increase his income tax liability by:()。A、$3,000B、$4,500C、$6,600D、$7,200E、$9,000
考题
the professor always tells his students that there is no _____ to learning and there is no gain without pain.
A、Parthian shotB、rayal needC、black sheepD、rough diamond
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A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"— a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) -that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it' s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves—and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves— we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain; This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed,' and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we' can handle the pain without falling apart. After all; although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.26. The passage is mainly about______.A) how to stiffer painB) how to avoid painC) how to handle painD) how to stop pain
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The most important thing to handle pain is ______.A) how we look at painB) to feel pain as much as possibleC) to show an interest in painD) to accept the pain reluctantly
考题
How can an operator temporarily gain access to the command line while in a smit session, without losing the current smit session?()
A. F2 keyB. F6 keyC. F8 keyD. F9 key
考题
【T7】A.WARNB.AWAYC.OUT A.MEN AND ANIMALS MIGHT SOON DIE【T7】______B.THEIR HANDS WERE BURNT【T8】______C.FEAR WOULD NOT【T9】______IT TO KEEP AWAY FROM THE FIRE FEAR AND ITS COMPANION PAIN ARE TWO OF THE MOST USEFUL THINGS THAT MEN AND ANIMALS POSSESS, IF THEY ARE PROPERLY USED.IF FIRE DID NOT HURT WHEN IT BURNT, CHILDREN WOULD PLAY ITUNTIL【T10】______.SIMILARLY, IF PAIN EXISTED BUT FEAR DID NOT, A CHILD WOULD BURN ITSELFAGAIN AND AGAIN, BECAUSE【T11】______THAT HAD BURNT IT BEFORE.A REALLY FEARLESS SOLDIER—AND SOME DO EXIST—IS NOT A GOOD SOLDIER BECAUSE HE IS SOON KILLED; AND A DEAD SOLDIER IS OF NO USE TO HIS ARMY.FEAR AND PAIN ARE THEREFORE TWO GUARDS WITHOUT WHICH【T12】______.
考题
The author raises the question “what about pain without gain?” because ________.[A] he questions the truth of “no gain without pain”[B] he does not think the productivity revolution works[C] he wonders if the official statistics are misleading[D] he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses
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共用题干
Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline（基线）eye exams at age 40,says the American Academy of Ophthalmology(AAO)（美国眼科学会）.The reminder（提示）is part of the AAO's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February.“Many eye diseases progress without any warning signs,”Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux,a clin-ical correspondent for the AAO,said in a prepared statement.“Gradual changes in vision can af-fect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities.”Based on the findings from the initial screening,an eye doctor will create a schedule for follow-up eye exams.People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or are at high risk due to family history, diabetes（糖尿病）or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked,the AAO recommends .By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cata-racts（白内障）and glaucoma（青光眼）. That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss.Only 23 percent of Amer- icans are very concerned about losing their vision,while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss,according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.Most Americans are concerned about the risk of vision loss more than weight gain or joint pain.A:RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
PainAll of us have felt pain.We have cut ourselves.We have been burned.Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely.______(46)Pain can take complete control of our body and mind,making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain.Without it,we would not know if we have hurt ourselves.It is our body's warning system.______(47) Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor.It is the most common reason we take medicines.Until recently,however,most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains.______(48)But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals.______(49)Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain:one very fast,the other slow.The first message is the warning signal.It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second.In less than a second,the brain understands that part of the body is hurt andhow badly it is injured.______(50)It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.______(48)A:And others have painful attacks all the time.B:These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area , up the spinal cord（脊髓）to the brain , and back down again.C:It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.D:They knew little about the process of pain itself.E:The other message moves at a g peed of only one meter a second.F:And they send the second,slower message of pain to the brain.
考题
根据以下材料，回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而，反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
It can be learned from the passage that______查看材料A.the person performing the acupunctureknows a lot about the making of needles
B.an operation now needs fewer needles thanin the past
C.acupuncture has existed in China for as longas 2,000 years
D.few patients prefer acupuncture tochemicals
考题
根据以下材料，回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而，反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
Which statement is not true of theperformer of acupuncture 查看材料A.He knows where to place the needleswithout pain.
B.He knows where the operation is to beperformed.
C.He knows how to perform the operation tocure the patient.
D.He knows how to use the needles in anoperation.
考题
Which of the following commands can be used to gain root privileges and profile without initially logging in as root?（）A、 su B、 su root C、 su - root D、 su -c "root"
考题
调用repaint（）方法，会出现什么情况（）A、清除以前pain（）方法所画的内容B、保留原来pain（）所画的内容C、清除pain（）以前所画的内容，再一次调用pain（）方法D、在pain（）以前所画内容基础上，再一次调用pain（）画新的内容
考题
多天线技术中，主要的增益包括（）A、分集增益（diverstiy gain）B、阵列增益(array gain )C、空间复用增益（spatial multiplex gain）D、编码增益（coding gain））
考题
How can an operator temporarily gain access to the command line while in a smit session, without losing the current smit session?（）A、F2 keyB、F6 keyC、F8 keyD、F9 key
考题
单选题The writer says that companies should be able to organize their move without external help.A
Right.B
Wrong.C
Doesn’t say.
考题
单选题This passage tries to tell you how to ______.A
avoid mistakes about money and friendsB
“size up” peopleC
avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD
keep people friendly without trusting them
考题
单选题What can be determined about an injury from examining the condition of a victim’s pupils? （）A
The degree of pain being sufferedB
The degree of vision impairmentC
Whether or not the brain is functioning properlyD
Whether or not the victim's blood pressure is normal
考题
单选题Neither of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their wounds.A
of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of their woundsB
of the battling rams appeared to feel the pain of its woundsC
ram, that was battling, appeared to feel the pain of their woundsD
ram who were battling appeared to feel the pain of its woundsE
battling ram appeared as if to feel the pain of their wounds
考题
多选题多天线技术中，主要的增益包括：（）A分集增益（diverstiy gain）B阵列增益（array gain）C空间复用增益（spatial multiplex gain）D编码增益（coding gain））
考题
单选题Typical ADSL broadband Internet access requires a username and password to be entered on end-userPC connected to the ADSL modem in order for the end user to gain access to the Internet.if a Cisco ADSLrouter is used instead of an ADSL modem，what functionality is required on the Cisco ADSL router so theend-user connected to the Cisco ADSL router can access the Internet without entering a username andpassword？（）A
PPPoAB
Route Bridge Encapsulation（RBE）C
PPPoE clientD
Integrated Routing and Bridging（IRB）E
AAA
考题
单选题Which of the following commands can be used to gain root privileges and profile without initially logging in as root?（）A
su B
su root C
su - root D
su -c root
考题
单选题The main idea of this passage is about ______.A
what to learn from the parentsB
how to gain knowledgeC
why to learn from the craftsmanD
how to deal with experience
考题
问答题Practice 1 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on an individual and society as a whole? You should write at least 250 words.
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