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The Chief Mate must ascertain that the deck loads are stowed in such a manner as ______.
A.not to affect the draught trim
B.not to affect the cargo ventilation
C.not to affect the free surface
D.not to affect the vessel's stability
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材料：In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”．This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck，while also exempting the carrier from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck．A clause of this type is an option，not a statement．The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause，but the face of the bill of lading does not state that the cargo was loaded on deck．Under such circumstances，it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons：a）The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck，a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make．If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck，then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage．b）The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bills printed clauses．And a clean bill of lading，because it implies under-deck stowage，is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck．A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the printed liberty to carry on deck clause．A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the Rules．问题：A clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”contained in B/L is ________．A.a statementB.a problemC.an optionD.a typewritten or handwritten wording on its faceIf there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L，it is implied that ________．A.all cargoes are stowed under deckB.all cargoes are stowed on deckC.cargoes are stowed either on or under deckD.it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deckIf a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause，________．A.the handwritten wording shall prevailB.the printed clause shall prevailC.both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignoredD.the B/L shall become null and voidThe deck carriage is justifiable only when ________．A.there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deckB.there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deckC.there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deckD.only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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单选题At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with （） whether or not to maintain an underway watch.A
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单选题In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting，the line must be（）.A
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单选题Mariners must ascertain that deck loads are stowed in such a manner as（）.A
to affect the vessel's stabilityB
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in the pilothouseB
on top of lockersC
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单选题On every vessel，distress signals must be stowed（）.A
on or near the navigating bridgeB
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above the freeboard deck away from heatD
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Master and Second MateB
Master and Chief EngineerC
Master and union delegateD
Master and Chief Mate
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单选题Master must ascertain that deck loads are stowed in such a manner as（）.A
not to affect the vessel's stability and trimB
to affect the vessel's stabilityC
to affect the vessel's trimD
to affect the vessel's atability or trim
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单选题Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?（）.A
The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in portB
When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughoutC
With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containersD
Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom
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单选题You are loading a cargo that includes cylinders of acetylene aboard your break bulk vessel. Which statement is true? （）A
The cylinders must be stowed at least 10 horizontal feet from corrosive materials in the same spaceB
Stowage in the upper deck-deck is considered to be the equivalent of on deck stowage for this cargoC
The cylinders must have a red label for flammability and a green label for compressed gasD
The cylinders may be protected from the radiant heat of the Sun by laying a tarp on them
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单选题The deck loads on a ship are distributed through the deck beams to the（）.A
framesB
hullC
stringersD
plates
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单选题You are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of small arms ammunition，a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?（）.A
The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from the ammunitionB
The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet away from the methyl acetylene if in the same spaceC
The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by at least one holdD
The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with under deck stowage to be used if available
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单选题The watches and the the camera materials were not stowed in the poop cabin. They were stowed in the chief officer’s cabin（）.A
insteadB
instead ofC
replaceD
replace of
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