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单选题
Which protocol creates a complete database of the network topology prior to calculating the optimal route?()
A

BGP

B

PIM

C

OSPF

D

RIP


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考题 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an ( ) gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the ( ) path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the ( ), calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. ( ) was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state (请作答此空), which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.A.table B.databases C.maps D.topology

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考题 Which IOS commands can a network technician use to verify all RIP, IGRP,EIGRP, and OSPF routing protocol configurations?()A、debug ip routingB、show running-configC、show ip route protocolsD、show ip protocolsE、show protocols al

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考题 Which command allows viewing of only OSPF routes?()A、show ip ospf routeB、show ip route protocol ospfC、show route protocol ospfD、show ospf table

考题 单选题Which show command will display only the Type 5 LSAs in the OSPF topology database?()A show ip ospf database externalB show ip ospf database nssa - externalC show ip route ospfD show ip ospf datab ase summaryE show ip route

考题 多选题Which statements describe the routing protocol OSPF? ()AIt supports VLSM.BIt is used to route between autonomous systems.CIt confines network instability to one area of the network.DIt increases routing overhead on the network.EIt allows extensive control of routing updates.FIt is simpler to configure than RIP v2.

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考题 单选题A routing table contains static, RIP, and IGRP routes destined to the same network with each route set to its default administrative distance. Which route will be the preferred route?()A The RIP routeB The static routeC The IGRP routeD All three will load balance.

考题 多选题Which IOS commands can a network technician use to verify all RIP, IGRP,EIGRP, and OSPF routing protocol configurations?()Adebug ip routingBshow running-configCshow ip route protocolsDshow ip protocolsEshow protocols al