The basic functions of a bill of lading is (are)（）.A、a receipt for the goods which evidences the taking-over or loading by the carrierB、an evidence of contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper.C、a document of title to goods.D、All of the above.

考题 Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:A free on boardB receipt for merchandiseC packaging listD loading listE bill of lading

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考题 200 Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:A. free on boardB. receipt for merchandiseC. packaging listD. loading listE. bill of lading

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考题听力原文：W: Why is the bill of lading so important?M: Because it shows the terms of the contract of carriage, gives evidence of the shipment of goods, and makes sure that the holder of it has the property in the goods.Q: Which is one of the functions of a bill of lading but not mentioned in the conversation?(18)A．The receipt of the goods given by the ship master.B．The evidence of the terms of the contract of carriage.C．The evidence of the shipment of goods.D．The evidence that the holder of it has the property in the goods.

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考题 What are the functions of bill of lading mentioned in the above mini－lecture()? A、receipt of freight serviceB、document of titleC、evidence of paymentD、contract between carrier and shipper

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考题 ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier， and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A.Bill of ladingB.Bill of exchangeC.Mate's receiptD.Manifest

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考题 ______ is not the function of Bill of Lading in the eyes of law．A.Evidence of the contractB.A receipt for the goodsC.A document of titleD.Evidence of the ship being seaworthiness

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考题 ______ the Charterer is also the shipper，the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a document of title．A.WhichB.ThereC.WhereD.While

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考题 ______ is responsible in any event for loss or damage to or in connection with the goods if their nature or value has been knowingly mis-stated by the shipper in the Bill of Lading．A.The carrierB.The ShipownerC.The carrier or the ShipownerD.Neither the carrier nor the Shipowner

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考题 A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods ______ the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A.transferredB.did not transferC.recoveredD.did not recovered

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考题材料：The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill does not make the bill negotiable or give the transferee any additional right．A person to whom a nonnegotiable bill has been transferred by delivery and agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs which it represents acquires the title to the GOODs as against the transferor．The transferee may also notify the carrier of the transfer to him，and the carrier is then obligated directly to the transferee for any obligations the carrier owed to the transferor immediately before the notification．More specifically，the carrier is liable to the owner of GOODs transported under a nonnegotiable bill，subject to the right of stoppage in transit．Besides having to be the owner of the GOODs covered by the nonnegotiable bill，the claimant in such a case must have actually relied in GOOD faith on statements made by the carrier on the bill．The carrier is liable for having stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not，and for having delivered the GOODs in a quantity，kind，weight or condition other than as stated on the bill．In general，the carrier must deliver the GOODs on demand of the consignee named in a nonnegotiable bill of lading．However，on the endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill，the GOODs may be delivered to a party entitled to their possession．The carrier is liable toward the person having title to，or a right to possession of，the GOODs for delivering them to a party not entitled to their possession．问题：The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill transfers ________．A.the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transfereeB.the title to the GOODs from the transferee to the transferorC.in no way the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transfereeD.the GOODs to the party entitled to their possessionThe transferee of a nonnegotiable bill acquires the title to the GOODs ________．A.by taking delivery of the bill and entering into an agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODsB.by having the carrier actually delivered the GOODs to himC.by having the transferor endorsed the nonnegotiable billD.in no wayIf the GOODs were thus transferred，and the carrier delivered the GOODs in a quantity，kind，weight or condition other than as stated on the bill，________．A.he is liableB.he is not liableC.it can not be determined whether he is liable or notD.whether he is liable or not is to be determined by the law of the ship’s flagIn the event of a nonnegotiable bill has been actually transferred，if the carrier stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not，________ is liable．A.heB.the transferorC.the transfereeD.the person having title to，or a right to possession of，the GOODs请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题材料：The contract of carriage of GOODs by sea is usually concluded as between the shipper and the carrier，either directly or through their respective agents．Consequently，by virtue of the historic principle of privity of contract，only the shipper and the carrier have the right to take action against one another under the contract of carriage．The only clear exception to the rule was where the party having the right to sue assigned that right under a separate agreement to another party．On the other hand，when GOODs are sold（as they typically are）prior to shipment，the terms of sale generally result in the risk in the GOODs passing from the seller（the shipper）to the buyer（the consignee or endorsee，in the case of a bill of lading，or the party entitled to take delivery under a waybill）when the GOODs cross the ships rail in the port of loading．Therefore，although the law recognizes that the shipper alone has the right to sue the carrier in contract for subsequent cargo loss or damage occurring while the carrier had charge of the shipment，the shipper is not usually the party who actually suffers that loss．Frequently，also，depending on the terms of sale，the shipper will no longer be the owner of the GOODs at the time when the loss or damage occurs，and so will be unable to sue the carrier in tort．问题：The contract of carriage of GOODs by sea is usually concluded as between ________．A.the seller and the buyerB.the shipper and the consignee or endorseeC.the carrier and the consignee or endorseeD.the shipper and the carrierIt is concluded ________ that only the shipper and the carrier have the right to take action against one another under the contract of carriage．A.by maritime lawsB.by a mainstay of the common law in particularC.by virtue of the historic principle of privity of contractD.by shipping practiceWhen GOODs are sold prior to shipment the risk in the GOODs passes ________．A.from the shipper to the carrierB.from the seller to the buyerC.from the carrier to the shipperD.from the buyer to the sellerWhen GOODs are sold prior to shipment the shipper ________．A.is not usually the party who actually suffers the subsequent lossB.is usually the party who actually suffers the subsequent lossC.will still be the owner of the GOODs at the time when the loss or damage occursD.will be responsible for the loss of or damage to the cargo he shipped请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题材料：In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”．This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck，while also exempting the carrier from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck．A clause of this type is an option，not a statement．The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause，but the face of the bill of lading does not state that the cargo was loaded on deck．Under such circumstances，it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons：a）The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck，a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make．If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck，then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage．b）The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bills printed clauses．And a clean bill of lading，because it implies under-deck stowage，is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck．A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the printed liberty to carry on deck clause．A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the Rules．问题：A clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”contained in B/L is ________．A.a statementB.a problemC.an optionD.a typewritten or handwritten wording on its faceIf there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L，it is implied that ________．A.all cargoes are stowed under deckB.all cargoes are stowed on deckC.cargoes are stowed either on or under deckD.it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deckIf a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause，________．A.the handwritten wording shall prevailB.the printed clause shall prevailC.both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignoredD.the B/L shall become null and voidThe deck carriage is justifiable only when ________．A.there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deckB.there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deckC.there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deckD.only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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考题 Ocean Bill of Lading is the （）between carrier and shipperA、evidence of the contract of carriageB、DocumentC、Trading recordD、Bill

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考题 A （） is a receipt for the goods shipped and a document of title to the goods, the possession of a（） is equivalent in law to possession of the goods.A、Seaway billB、Bill of ladingC、Letter of creditD、Sales confirmation

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考题 The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.A、carrier and consigneeB、carrier and shipperC、shipper and consigneeD、shipper and receiver

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考题 Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.A、Evidence of receipt for the goodsB、Shipment contactC、Evidence of the contract of carriageD、Document of title

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考题 A bill of lading， severing as a document of title to the goods， transfers the title to the shipped goods from the consignor to the buyer.

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考题 Ocean Bill of loading is the （）between carrier and shipper. A、evidence of the contract of carriageB、ocumentC、trading recordD、bill

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考题 Ocean bill of lading is the（） between carrier and shipper.A、evidence of the contract of carriageB、DocumentC、trading recordD、Bill

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考题单选题（）means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier under takes to deliver the goods against surround of the document.A Bill of ladingB Bill of exchangeC Mate's receiptD Manifest

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考题单选题Ocean Bill of loading is the （）between carrier and shipper.A evidence of the contract of carriageB ocumentC trading recordD bill

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考题单选题Ocean bill of lading is the（） between carrier and shipper.A evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC trading recordD Bill

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考题单选题A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods（）the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage.A transferredB did not transferC recoveredD did not recovered

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考题单选题The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.A carrier and consigneeB carrier and shipperC shipper and consigneeD shipper and receiver

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考题单选题Ocean Bill of Lading is the （）between carrier and shipperA evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC Trading recordD Bill

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考题判断题A bill of lading， severing as a document of title to the goods， transfers the title to the shipped goods from the consignor to the buyer.A 对B 错

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考题单选题The basic functions of a bill of lading is (are)（）.A a receipt for the goods which evidences the taking-over or loading by the carrierB an evidence of contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper.C a document of title to goods.D All of the above.

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