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委婉语(euphemism)
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考题
The figure of speech employed in “My father is a sanitary engineer” is ________.
A.hyperboleB.metonymyC.litotesD.euphemism
考题
Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.()
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阅读下列语段，回答文后问题：不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。叹年来踪迹，何事苦俺留?想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。争知我，倚阑干处，正恁凝愁。请回答：(1) 这一语段中，处于“过片”位置，统领全文的词句是( )A.不忍登高临远B.望故乡渺邈，归思难收C.叹年来踪迹，何事苦俺留D.倚阑干处，正恁凝愁(2) 在这一语段中，作者抒情的特点是( )A.直抒胸臆B.委婉平和C.委婉含蓄D.委婉曲折(3) 语段中，作者“倚阑干处，正恁凝愁”的“愁”是( )A.仕途坎坷B.科考不顺C.羁旅行役D.夫妻失和
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Euphemism(委婉语)as a figure of speech(修辞手段)is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist(社会语言学家), “The euphemism is a recognition(认知)by man of man’s imperfection(不完美;缺憾), and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for(代替)the true word in order to soften the chock of reality(现实的混乱).”It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait(普遍特征), but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance (环境). Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn(谴责) euphemisms as demoralizing(道德败坏). “In the hearings(听证会), criminality (犯罪行为) is given scores of numbing (使麻木) disguises(隐藏)… the roster(名册)seems endless: dirty tricks (卑劣行为), laundered money(洗钱), telephone anomalies(电话异常)—all perform. the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements(公告), in international relations, and in the military(军事). For example, the former(前任)President of United States Ronald Reagon(里根)who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for(号召)revenue enhancements (加强预算)instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations(不发达国家), then developing countries(发展中国家)and then emerging nations(新兴国家)took its places.1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.()A.TrueB.False2. To some sociolinguist, people use euphemisms in order to avoid being cheated.()A.TrueB.False3. People everywhere use euphemisms.()A.TrueB.False4. Since euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand the real meaning from them.()A.TrueB.False5. One seldom sees euphemisms used in international relations.()A.TrueB.False
考题
单选题“满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，而今有谁堪摘！”文句，运用的修辞手法是（）A
委婉中的避讳语B
委婉中的外交辞令C
代称D
修辞中的用典
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