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单选题
Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?
A
Because the company has gone bankrupt.
B
Because such events would never happen again.
C
Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.
D
Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.
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参考解析
解析：
推断题。既然题干中提到“Enron职工的悲惨命运将是商业史上标志性的事件”，可见此事对整个商界产生了巨大的影响。公司的破产或员工失去退休积蓄并不会对整个商界产生影响，而是其产生的影响构成了标志性事件，排除A、C项。文中并未提及这种事情将不再发生，B项说法过于绝对，故排除。从文章第二段可知，20世纪的一个audacious promise就是经济安全：政府的福利制度、劳工组织的保障、以及大企业财团的产生，让职工们普遍认为他们的工作是终身的，并且退休后肯定也有退休金。然而，从第三段开始，作者指出了这个保险体系的decline，以及由此引发的一系列政府、企业等政策的改变，进而最终导致的职工们一无所有的惨状。因此可以说这次事件体现了经济安全方面的转变。故D项符合。
推断题。既然题干中提到“Enron职工的悲惨命运将是商业史上标志性的事件”，可见此事对整个商界产生了巨大的影响。公司的破产或员工失去退休积蓄并不会对整个商界产生影响，而是其产生的影响构成了标志性事件，排除A、C项。文中并未提及这种事情将不再发生，B项说法过于绝对，故排除。从文章第二段可知，20世纪的一个audacious promise就是经济安全：政府的福利制度、劳工组织的保障、以及大企业财团的产生，让职工们普遍认为他们的工作是终身的，并且退休后肯定也有退休金。然而，从第三段开始，作者指出了这个保险体系的decline，以及由此引发的一系列政府、企业等政策的改变，进而最终导致的职工们一无所有的惨状。因此可以说这次事件体现了经济安全方面的转变。故D项符合。
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