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单选题
A double suction centrifugal pump impeller has been installed in the reverse direction, and will （）.
A
have a greater head capacity
B
operate with increased impeller efficiency
C
discharge through the suction side of the pump casing
D
require more power to run the shaft
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考题
If a centrifugal pump is driven by a constant speed electric motor and produces a discharge pressure less than designed, the cause is probably ______.A.excessive pump speedB.excessive suction headC.worn wearing ringsD.gross pump misalignment
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It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing in the wrong direction. This would cause the pump ______.A.head capacity to improveB.discharge to be reversedC.efficiency to decreaseD.slippage to decrease
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A centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started if the ______.A.water seal pipe is pluggedB.pump is not primedC.seal ring is properly locatedD.impeller is flooded
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All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump，EXCEPT to ______．A.Set the relief valveB.Check the lubrication systemC.Vent the pump casingD.Open the pump suction and discharge valves
考题
What causes cavitation in a centrifugal pump ________．A.Vapor pockets in the flow streamB.Rough impeller surfacesC.Worn wearing ringsD.Heavy fluid in the flow stream
考题
You start a centrifugal cargo pump to discharge cargo．The pump works for a while and then loses suction．This could be caused by ______．A.The pump running backwardsB.Incomplete primingC.The discharge head being too highD.All of the above
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is correct with regards to the operation of a centrifugal cargo pump?（）A
Oil is discharged from the impeller through the outletB
Gravity causes the oil to flow toward the dischargeC
The self-priming feature of the centrifugal pump enables it to draw its own suction as it startsD
The discharge capacity varies directly with the speed of the impeller
考题
单选题Reduced capacity, accompanied by vibration and noise at the suction of a centrifugal pump is a result of （）.A
cavitationB
water hammerC
fluid frictionD
steam knock
考题
单选题Pitting in the suction areas of a centrifugal pump bronze impeller is usually caused by （）.A
cavitationB
electrolysisC
abrasionD
corrosion
考题
单选题Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in its capacity Another means of increasing the capacity of a centrifugal pump is to increase the （）.A
diameter of the discharge piping, with all other factors remaining the sameB
diameter of the suction piping, with all other factors remaining the sameC
width of the impeller onlyD
diameter of the impeller
考题
单选题Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in its capacity in its capacityAnother means of increasing the capacity pump is to increase the（）A
diameter of the discharge piping, with all other factors remaining the sameB
diameter of the suction piping, with all other factors remaining the sameC
width of the impeller onlyD
diameter of the impeller
考题
单选题All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump，EXCEPT to（）.A
set the relief valveB
check the lubrication systemC
vent the pump casingD
open the pump suction and discharge valves
考题
单选题One of the main functions of wearing rings, as used in a centrifugal pump, is to （）.A
maintain radial alignment between the pump impeller and casingB
absorb all impeller shaft end thrustC
prevent water leakage to the atmosphereD
prevent wear of the pump casing and/or impeller
考题
单选题The usual symptoms of cavitation in a centrifugal pump is （）.A
noise and vibrationB
an increase in discharge pressureC
an increase in suction pressureD
lifting of the relief valve
考题
单选题Attempts are made to eliminate axial thrust in centrifugal pump by （）.A
providing the impeller with balancing holesB
the use of symmetrical impellerC
neither A nor BD
either A or B
考题
单选题The capacity of a centrifugal pump can be increased by the installation of a larger diameter impeller Another means of increasing the pump capacity is to （）.A
increase speedB
increase the size of the cardent assemblyC
reduce wearing ring clearancesD
change the pump to a close coupled arrangement
考题
单选题If a centrifugal pump is driven by a constant speed electric motor and produces a discharge pressure less than designed, the cause is probably（）.A
excessive pump speedB
excessive suction headC
worn wearing ringsD
gross pump misalignment
考题
单选题To absorb the wear resulting from impeller rotation and abrasives in the liquid, a centrifugal pump is usually fitted with （）.A
lantern ringsB
bearingsC
easing volutesD
wearing rings
考题
单选题It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing in the wrong directionThis would cause the pump （）.A
head capacity to improveB
discharge to be reversedC
efficiency to decreaseD
slippage to decrease
考题
单选题The purpose of the wearing rings used in a centrifugal pump is to （）.A
prevent an internal explosion in the pump when it is overheatedB
enable a visual inspection of the pump while it is runningC
insure a proper alignment of the pump coupling to the driverD
accommodate for friction between the impeller and the easing
考题
单选题In order to properly remove air from the casing of a centrifugal pump when starting, the pump should have a （）.A
positive headB
negative suction headC
mechanical sealD
vent valve attached to the casing at the top of the volute
考题
单选题Most pump manufacturers recommend that the suction piping dimension for centrifugal pumps be （）.A
one size smaller than the pump suction nozzleB
the same size as the pump suction nozzleC
one size larger than the pump suction nozzleD
installed with a short radius elbow at the pump
考题
单选题To maintain design discharge pressure from a centrifugal pump, the design clearance must be maintained between the （）.A
shaft and impellerB
motor and pump shaftC
casing and impeller wearing ringsD
lantern ring and impeller
考题
单选题Which features of a centrifugal pump reduce the need for renewing worn impellers and pump casings?（）A
Close radial clearance between impeller hub and casingB
Low rotational speed of impellerC
Removable end plateD
Replaceable impeller and casing wearing rings
考题
单选题The discharge head of a centrifugal pump will vary directly with the （）.A
change in impeller diameterB
square of the impeller diameterC
cube of the impeller diameterD
impeller efficiency for large changes in the size of the impeller
考题
单选题The discharge rate or capacity of a centrifugal pump will vary directly as the （）.A
change in the impeller diameterB
square of the impeller radiusC
cube of the impeller diameterD
impeller efficiency for large changes in its size
考题
单选题A centrifugal pump vibrates excessively during operationUpon disassembling the pump it is found that the impeller is out of balanceWithout an available spare, you should （）.A
drill holes through the heavy side of the impeller until it balancesB
weld counterweights to the light side of the impellerC
remove metal from the heavy side by machining in a latheD
acid wash and serape the heavy side until it balances
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