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单选题
The function of the piston compression rings used in a diesel engine is to （）
A
seal the space between the piston and liner
B
transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder liner
C
reduce the amount of combustion gas blow-by
D
all of the above
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考题
Which of the following statements represents the function of the compression rings installed at the top of a diesel Engine piston?A.Control the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamberB.Transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder linerC.Prevent damage to ring groove inserts by acting as a heat damD.Dissipate combustion chamber gas pressure by channeling it through the ring gap
考题
If a used lube oil analysis indicates excessive chromate content, this meansA.air filtration is inadequateB.engine coolant is leaking into the lube oilC.fuel oil is leaking into the lube oilD.the piston rings are excessive worn
考题
单选题If the piston groove drain holes for the oil control rings become clogged, which of the following is likely to occur?（）A
The oil control rings will seal improperly and wear rapidlyB
The piston will overheat due to insufficient lubricationC
Excessive oil will remain on the cylinder wallD
Light brown smoke will emanate from the engine exhaust
考题
单选题To function properly, oil control rings used on a diesel engine piston must distribute sufficient oil to all parts of the cylinder wall and must also（）.A
prevent any lubricant from reachingB
prevent excessive lubrication from reaching the combustion spaceC
Provide metal-to-metal contact to seal the cylinder against blow-byD
assure a positive means of scraping carbon accumulation from the cylinder
考题
单选题What is a function of the wearing rings used in most centrifugal pumps?（）A
Absorb erosion of high velocity discharge streamB
Seal pump shaft against entry of airC
Isolate the discharge side from the suction sideD
Dampen the turbulent discharge flow
考题
单选题In order to keep excess oil from the intake ports in two-stroke/cycle diesel engines, （）A
wide compression rings are usedB
oil rings are located above the pistonC
chromium plating is used on all piston ringsD
oil rings are located near the bottom of the piston skirt
考题
单选题Improper cooling of a diesel engine cylinder liner due to the accumulation of scale deposits may cause （）.A
low compression pressureB
increased piston wearC
increased cylinder lube oil consumptionD
poor contact between compression rings and liner
考题
单选题Visual inspection of chrome-plated piston compression rings reveals a black ring face at the position of the cylinder liner portsThis condition indicates a ring which（）A
has a crown-faceB
exceeds wear limits through normal wearC
has excessive blow-byD
is in good condition
考题
单选题What is commonly used to create turbulence in a diesel engine combustion system?（）A
Shape of the piston crownsB
Increasing the compression ratiosC
Increasing the piston crownsD
Increasing the turbocharger gear ratio
考题
单选题Which of the following statements represents the function of the compression rings installed at the top of a diesel Engine piston?（）A
Control the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamberB
Transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder linerC
Prevent damage to ring groove inserts by acting as a heat damD
Dissipate combustion chamber gas pressure by channeling it through the ring gap
考题
单选题In a medium speed diesel engine, a trunk type piston may be cooled by（） Ⅰ.oil circulation though passages in the piston crown Ⅱ.heat transfer through piston rings and liner wallA
Ⅰ onlyB
Ⅱ onlyC
either Ⅰ or ⅡD
neither Ⅰ or Ⅱ
考题
单选题The loss of the diesel engine cylinder air charge through leaky valves, piston rings, worn or scored liners, would be indicated by which of the following sets of conditions?（）A
Low compression pressure and high exhaust temperatureB
Low firing pressure and high exhaust temperatureC
Low compression pressure and low exhaust temperatureD
Low firing pressure and low exhaust temperature
考题
单选题The main function of piston compression rings is to （）A
prevent excessive cylinder liner wearB
reduce friction losses in the engineC
seal the space between the piston and the linerD
limit upward flow of lube oil into the combustion space
考题
单选题Before replacing a piston you should check that all rings are （）.A
freeB
fastenedC
brokenD
stuck
考题
单选题Oil control rings used in two-stroke/cycle diesel engines are located near the bottom of the piston skirt in order to （）A
increase the liner area covered by the oil filmB
maintain an oil film on the lower liner where scuffing is prevalentC
keep excess oil away from intake and exhaust portsD
help cushion piston skirt side thrust by providing a hydrodynamic oil wedge
考题
单选题Scuffed cylinder liner surfaces in a diesel engine can result form（）A
starting the engine hotB
knurling the piston skirtC
operating an overheated engineD
using scuff resistant piston rings
考题
单选题In an internal combustion engine, which of the devices listed will force the compression rings to seal the compression gases in the space above the piston?（）A
Used of bimetallic piston ringsB
Ring gap pre-tensioningC
Thermal increase in ring-end clearanceD
Gas pressure acting against the back of the ring
考题
单选题Either a low injection pressure or a leakage of piston rings is able to lead （）.A
a high exhaust temperatureB
a high smoky exhaustC
a high outputD
a high compression
考题
单选题The main purpose of the piston oil scraper rings is to （）.A
seal the space between the piston and the linerB
reduce the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamberC
transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder linerD
damp out fluctuations of the piston side thrust
考题
单选题Each piston stuffing box is provided with two sealing rings and three（）A
packingsB
piston ringsC
distributor ringsD
scraper rings
考题
单选题If the piston ring gap remains insufficient when installing new rings, youshould（）A
install oversized ringsB
hone the cylinder liner to allow ring installationC
compress the rings tighter with a compressing toolD
file the ends of the rings
考题
单选题Which of the listed devices could be used as a ring groove tool during preparation for the installation of new rings?（）A
Steel brushB
Fine emery cloth or steel woolC
A section of the removed compression ringD
A case hardened scraper
考题
单选题If a used lube oil analysis indicates an excessive chromate content, this means （）A
air filtration is inadequateB
engine coolant leaking into the lube oilC
fuel oil is leaking into the lube oilD
the piston rings are excessively worn
考题
单选题The function of diesel engine piston compression rings is to （）.A
prevent piston side thrustB
prevent engine friction lossesC
transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder linerD
remove oil from the cylinder combustion space
考题
单选题If the compression rings on a diesel engine piston become stuck in the ring groove, the cause may be due to（）A
excessive ring actionB
excessive ring temperatureC
improper ring rotationD
excessive ring face wear
考题
单选题Piston compression rings used in a diesel engine function to （）A
transfer heat from the cylinder to the pistonB
scrape oil from the sides of the pistonC
seal the combustion space from the crankcasesD
prevent any piston contact with the cylinder liner
考题
单选题If due to thick and hard deposits of carbon, the piston rings cannot move freely in their grooves, dark areas will often appear on the upper part of the cylinder wall (may not be the risible at port inspection)What condition of the piston rings can result in this phenomenon?（）A
micro-seizureB
stickingC
scratchedD
breakage/ollapse
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