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共用题干
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the ______(1)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ______(2) student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of______(3) ,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned ______(4) brief written comments but without a grade.
Even if a grade is not given,the student is ______(5) for learning the materi al assigned.When research is______(6), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with______(7) guidance.
It is the student's responsibility to find books,maga-zines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain______(8) a university library works;they expect students______(9) graduate students to exhaust the reference______(10) in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but______(11) that their students should not be______(12)dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties______(13)teaching,such as administrative or research work.Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is______(14).
If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either______(15)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

1._________
A:suggestion
B:context
C:abstract
D:information

参考答案

参考解析
解析:综合第一句的大意,只有D选项“信息”填在这里恰当,A项“提议,暗示”,B 项“语境,上下文”,C项“摘要”均不符合句意。
此句大意为“有理想的学生是为了学习而学习”,只有ideal最符合要求,故选B。
本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容,A,B,D项均不合文意及句意,故排除。
此处要区分几个介词的含义,be returned with一般有“带着……回来”之意,此句意为“有时,被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价,并无分数”。be returned by意为“被……带回来”,而for,in于此搭配不当,所以答案选D。
be responsible for是固定搭配,表示“对……负责任”。其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。
此句意思是“当选定了一项研究课题时,教授们期望学生积极对待”。A和 D不合题意,最大的干扰项B意思为“分配,分布”,一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体,与之相比,C选项更为合适。
老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有B选项意为 “最小的”,为正确答案。
首先排除B选项,因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语,而 what是关系代词,之后要看整句的意思,“教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的”。A和C虽然符合语法要求,但放此处意思不通,故选D。
A项“尤其”,B项“本质上”,C项“明显地”,D项“很少地,难得”。此处强调研究生,A选项较为合适。
此句意为“教授们期望学生,尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源”。A 项意为“选集”,B项为“集合”,两者一般都指文学作品的“集合”,而此处是学术界的文献。C 与D选项都有“来源,源头”的意思,但D选项侧重于“起源,开端”,C项更侧重于“原始资料”, 所以C项为正确答案。
根据下文意思,A和B选项可直接排除,教授们肯定是喜欢学生不依赖他们。D选项的含义比C选项更递进了一步,符合题意,故选D。
dependent是形容词,前面不能与such, much搭配,D选项more放在此处构成比较级,但前文并无原级与之相比较,因此只剩下A为答案,此句意为“教授们愿意帮助那些需要帮助的学生,但更希望学生不要太过依赖他们”。
此题重点在于区分三个有“除……之外”含义的介词。A选项一般翻译成 “而不是,并不是”,B选项意为“除去……之外”,D选项意为“除去……之外还……”,此句意思为“美国的教授除了教书之外还有许多其他的职责”,故D为答案。
根据上文含义,一个教授能花在学生身上的时间一定是有限的,A,C,D项不合题意,直接排除,B选项为正确答案。
此题还是承接上文含义,正因为教授时间有限,因此学生若想与之沟通,定要等教授在学校的时候,或是提前约好。C选项意为“接近,靠近”,为正确答案,A项“问候”, B项“使……厌恶”,D项“依附,伴随,添加”,意思均与文意不符。
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