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Egypt is an ancient nation with rich culture.

A:ancestral
B:mysterious
C:magnificent
D:old

参考答案

参考解析
解析:埃及是一个古老的国家,有着丰富灿烂的文化。ancestral“祖先的,祖传的”,如:They kept their ancestral customs.他们保持了祖先的习俗。mysterious“神秘的”,如:In some westerners' eyes, eastern world is mysterious.在一些西方人眼中,东方世界很神秘。magnificent“雄伟的,壮丽的”,如:This is a magnificent architect built five hundred years ago.这是一幢雄伟的建筑,于500年前建造而成。old“古老的”,如:She plays as an old witch with powerful magic.她扮演一个有着巨大法力的老巫女。只有old意思上与ancient最接近。
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Ancient Egypt Brought Down by FamineEven ancient Egypt's mighty pyramid(金字塔)builders were powerless in the face of the famine(饥荒)that helped bring down their civilization around 2180 BC.Now evidencecollected from mud deposited by the River Nile suggests that a shift in climate thousands of kilometers to the south was ultimately to blame一and the same or worse could happen today.The ancient Egyptians depended on the Nile's annual floods to irrigate their crops.But any change in climate that pushed the African monsoons(季风)southwards out of Ethiopia would have reduced these floods.Declining rains in the Ethiopian highlands would have meant fewer plants to stabilize the soil.When rain did fall it would have washed large amounts of soil into the Blue Nile and into Egypt,along with sediment(沉积)from the White Nile.Blue Nile mud has a different isotope(同位素)signature from that of the White Nile.So by analyzing isotope differences in mud deposited in the Nile Delta,Michael Krom of Leeds University worked out what proportion of sediment came from each branch of the river.Krom reasons that during periods of drought,the amount of Blue Nile mud in the river would be relatively high.He found that one of these periods,from 4500 to 4200 years ago, immediately came before the fall of the Egypt's Old Kingdom.The weakened waters would have been disaster for the Egyptians."Changes that affect food supply don't have to be very large to have a ripple(波浪)effect in societies."says Bill Ryan of the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory in New York.Similar events today could be even more devastating,says team member Daniel Stanley,a scientist from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C,"Anything humans do to shift the climate belts would have an even worse effect along the Nile system today because the populations have increased dramatically."Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for bringing down the civilization of ancient Egypt?A:Change of climate.B:Corruption.C:Flood.D:Population growth.

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