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Computers will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use.Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier.Virtual reality（虚拟现实）,the technology of（ ）with a computer using all of the human senses,will also contribute to better human and computer（ ）.Other,exotic（奇异的）models of computation are being developed,including biological computing that uses living organisms,molecular computing that uses molecules with particular（ ）,and computing that uses DNA,the basic unit of heredity（遗传）,to store data and carry out operations.These are examples of possible future computational platforms that,so far,are limited in abilities or are strictly（请作答此空）.Scientists investigate them because of the physical limitations of miniaturizing circuits embedded in silicon.There are also（ ）related to heat generated by even the tiniest of transistors.
A.empirical
B.real
C.practical
D.theoretical
B.real
C.practical
D.theoretical
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参考解析
解析：题意想要表达的意思是只限于理论方面的研究，正确答案为D。Theoretical：理论的。附（参考翻译）：计算机将会变得越来越高级而且更易于使用。识别速度的提升将使计算机的操作更加容易。虚拟现实是使用人的感觉不计算机迚行交互的一种技术，它也会使得人机界面更好。另外，各种新奇的计算模型正在不断发展，如生物计算使用人的器官、分子计算使用具有特定属性的分子、DNA计算采用遗传的基本单元来存储数据和执行操作。到目前为止，这些都还属于未来计算平台，能力非常有限，并且只限于理论方面的研究。科学家们之所以研究这些计算模型，原因在于嵌入硅片中的微型芯片的体积的局限性，以及即使是非常小的晶体管所产生的热量方面的局限性。
更多 “Computers will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use.Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier.Virtual reality（虚拟现实）,the technology of（ ）with a computer using all of the human senses,will also contribute to better human and computer（ ）.Other,exotic（奇异的）models of computation are being developed,including biological computing that uses living organisms,molecular computing that uses molecules with particular（ ）,and computing that uses DNA,the basic unit of heredity（遗传）,to store data and carry out operations.These are examples of possible future computational platforms that,so far,are limited in abilities or are strictly（请作答此空）.Scientists investigate them because of the physical limitations of miniaturizing circuits embedded in silicon.There are also（ ）related to heat generated by even the tiniest of transistors.A.empirical B.real C.practical D.theoretical” 相关考题
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Most companies expect IT (Information Technology) managers to head an IT staff of computer technicians. But IT managers can also specialize in other areas. Some managers may also be responsible for keeping their company’s Internet safety. They protect both their company and their online customers from thieves.Other managers focus more on the business rather than the technical part of computing. They become project managers, helping companies reach as many online customers as possible.Some companies also look for IT managers who can act as trainers. These trainers help a company’s computer technicians keep up-to-date on computer skills.Most companies require their IT managers to have both a bachelor’s degree and some experience in the computer field. Often, companies hire IT managers out of their existing staff of computer technicians.Since IT managers are extremely important to companies’ success, it’s no surprise that they receive such high salaries – around US $56,000 a year to start with. And, in such a fast-changing field,managers’ salaries usually increase after only a couple of years.The world will be watching to see just how quickly e-commerce replaces the old ways of doing business. And as computers change the way the world does business, IT managers will be in the middle of it all. Few companies can survive without them.Besides being the leader of computer technicians, IT managers are also expected to be ________.(A) experienced product designers(B) skilled online technicians(C) doctorate holders(D) online safety specialists
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What is this passage mainly about?A．Disadvantage of face recognition technology.B．Purposes of face recognition technology.C．Controversial face recognition technology.D．Effect of face recognition technology.
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●Computers will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use.Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）， the technology of (71) with a computer using all of the human senses, will also contribute to better human and computer (72). Other, exotic (奇异的) models of computation are being developed, including biological computing that uses living organisms, molecular computing that uses molecules with particular (73), and computing that uses DNA, the basic unit of heredity（遗传）， to store data and carry out operations. These are examples of possible future computational platforms that, so far, are limited in abilities or are strictly (74) . Scientists investigate them because of the physical limitations of miniaturizing circuits embedded in silicon. There are also (75) related to heat generated by even the tiniest of transistors.(71) A．interactB．interactingC．communicateD．using( 72) A ．interfacesB．behaviorC．similaritiesD．comparison(73) A．softwareB．propertiesC．programsD．hardware( 74) A．empiricalB．realC． practicalD． theoretical( 75) A． developmentsB．advantagesC． limitationsD． improvements
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Educators think that television is making ____.A. more and more illiterates of childrenB. more and more children of illiteratesC. more and more children to become illiteratesD. more and more children will become illiterates
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As computers evolve, they have become Smaller and smaller, while speed and(66)have increased tremendously.A．quantityB．capacityC．availableD．quality
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● Computers will become more advanced and they will also become easier to use．Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier．Mrtual reality（虚拟现实），the technology of（71）with a computer using all of the human senses, will also contribute to better human and computer（72）．Other, exotic（奇异的）models of computation are being developed, including biological computing that uses living organisms, molecular computing that uses molecules with particular （73），and computing that uses DNA, the basic unit of heredity（遗传）to store data and carry out operations． These are examples of possible future computational platforms that, so far, are limited in abilities or are strictly（74）．Scientists investigate them because of the physical limitations of miniaturizing circuits embedded in silicon．There are also （75） related to heat generated by even the tiniest of transistors． （71）A.interact B.interacting C.communicate D.using （72）A.interfaces B.behavior C.similarities D.comparison （73）A.software B.properties C.programs D.hardware （74）A.empirical B.real C.practical D.theoretical （75）A.developments B.advantages C.limitations D.improvements
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The primary advantages of a Client/Server system arise from splitting the processing between the client system and the database server. Since the bulk of the database processing is done on the back-end, the speed of the DBMS isn't tied to the speed of the(31).The major disadvantage of Client/Server system is the increased cost of(32) and support personnel who maintain the database server. There is also the issue of(33)with so many parts comprising the entire C/S system; Murphy's Law can kick in-the more pieces that compose the system, the more pieces that can fail. It's also harder to track down problems when the system(34). And it can initially take longer to get all the components set up and working together. All this is compounded by the general lack of experience and expertise of potential support personnel and programmers, due to the relative newness of the technology. As C/S system become more common, this problem should abate.Therefore the C/S system is more(35).A．networkB．operating systemC．personal computerD．workstation
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All computers need some sort of(71)(OS). Tile majority of modem home computers use some form. of Microsofts OS. The original Microsoft OS was called DOS though most computers use Windows. Windows comes in various versions beginning with(72)x then 95, 98, ME and currently XP. A few computers use IBMs O/SApples Mac uses their own OS beginning with OS I though most modem Macs use version x or x. Apples latest version is OS 10.x. In the past large companies and institutions would have an OS design exclusively for them but as the Commercial OS become more sophisticated the benefits of this practice is becoming less apparent. Some computer professionals,(73)(ISP)and(74)computer users use an OS such as UNIX(or a variant such as Linux), Windows NT or 2000(Win2k)or one of the other network or(75)based OS.A．Operated SystemB．Operated SystemC．Operating SystemD．Operation System
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So involved with their computers _______ that leaders at summer computer caps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A became the cildren B become the children C had the children become D do the children become
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What’S the main idea of the passage7A．Laser light treatment of heart disease should take the place of the traditional operatlon．B．Laser light treatment has been proved better and more effective than the traditional operation．C．More advanced technology should be encouraged to try on．D．Laser light treatment of heart disease still needs’more research．
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An increasing proportion of our population,unable to live without advanced medical（ ）will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A.interference
B.interruption
C.intervention
D.interaction
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共用题干
Artificial SpeechBecause speech is the most convenient form of communication,in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers.The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window into the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into our pocket,so there will be a screen but no keyboard:you will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the Internet and will keep relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based Internet world is uncertain.Many believe that,initially at least,we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen:click,back,forward,and so on.But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population.Changes like this will encompass（围绕，包围）the whole world. Because English is the language of science,it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced,but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided（假如）there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course,in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve.Carefully dictated, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate,but even the most advanced technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech.Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation,but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviors is probably 50 years off. We are not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.In the past,insufficient speed and memory have held us back,but these days they are less of an issue.However,there are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental（不断增长的）developments in performance are more likely. But it is true that by about 2040 or so,computer architectures will need to become highly parallel（并行的）if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will replace the methods we are developing now. In the future,people will talk to computer instead of typing and clicking.A:Right B:WrongC:Not mentioned
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共用题干
Artificial SpeechBecause speech is the most convenient form of communication,in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers.The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window into the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into our pocket,so there will be a screen but no keyboard:you will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the Internet and will keep relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based Internet world is uncertain.Many believe that,initially at least,we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen:click,back,forward,and so on.But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population.Changes like this will encompass（围绕，包围）the whole world. Because English is the language of science,it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced,but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided（假如）there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course,in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve.Carefully dictated, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate,but even the most advanced technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech.Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation,but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviors is probably 50 years off. We are not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.In the past,insufficient speed and memory have held us back,but these days they are less of an issue.However,there are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental（不断增长的）developments in performance are more likely. But it is true that by about 2040 or so,computer architectures will need to become highly parallel（并行的）if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will replace the methods we are developing now. Computers can understand clear and carefully dictated speech more accurately than spontaneous speech.A: Right B:WrongC:Not mentioned
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共用题干
Artificial SpeechBecause speech is the most convenient form of communication,in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers.The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window into the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into our pocket,so there will be a screen but no keyboard:you will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the Internet and will keep relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based Internet world is uncertain.Many believe that,initially at least,we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen:click,back,forward,and so on.But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population.Changes like this will encompass（围绕，包围）the whole world. Because English is the language of science,it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced,but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided（假如）there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course,in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve.Carefully dictated, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate,but even the most advanced technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech.Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation,but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviors is probably 50 years off. We are not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.In the past,insufficient speed and memory have held us back,but these days they are less of an issue.However,there are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental（不断增长的）developments in performance are more likely. But it is true that by about 2040 or so,computer architectures will need to become highly parallel（并行的）if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will replace the methods we are developing now. In the future,computers will be as small as match boxes.A:Right B:WrongC:Not mentioned
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共用题干
Artificial SpeechBecause speech is the most convenient form of communication,in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers.The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window into the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into our pocket,so there will be a screen but no keyboard:you will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the Internet and will keep relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based Internet world is uncertain.Many believe that,initially at least,we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen:click,back,forward,and so on.But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population.Changes like this will encompass（围绕，包围）the whole world. Because English is the language of science,it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced,but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided（假如）there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course,in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve.Carefully dictated, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate,but even the most advanced technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech.Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation,but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviors is probably 50 years off. We are not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.In the past,insufficient speed and memory have held us back,but these days they are less of an issue.However,there are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental（不断增长的）developments in performance are more likely. But it is true that by about 2040 or so,computer architectures will need to become highly parallel（并行的）if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will replace the methods we are developing now. Within ten years,computers can make conversations which take human social behaviors into account.A:Right B:WrongC:Not mentioned
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Directions: Nowadays, with thedevelopment of technology, e-books have become more and more frequent. Somepeople believe that e-books will replace traditional books. What is your opinion?Please write a composition entitled "Will E-books Replace TraditionalBooks?" in English within 180 words, but no less than 150 words.
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So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. A.became the children
B.become the children
C.had the children become
D.do the children become
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单选题Which will most likely occur when entering shallow water? （）A
Rudder action will become more effectiveB
The vessel's list will changeC
The vessel's trim will changeD
An increase in speed will occur
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单选题The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.A
the earth has become physically smallerB
the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC
the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD
modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world
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单选题The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.A
the earth has become physically smallerB
the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC
the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD
modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world
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单选题Why did holidays abroad become a common prize after the war?A
People became more interested in material possessions.B
Everyone wanted the opportunity to travel.C
Group travel became easier.D
People wanted to get away from familiar surroundings.
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单选题Felix started a club ______.A
to become famousB
to become a child actorC
to protect the environment with other childrenD
to make friends with the children around the world
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单选题Without computers, much of the advanced technology _____.A
would not be achievedB
would not be achieveC
haven't achievedD
would not have been achieved
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问答题Passage 2 ● Read this text about information-oriented society. ● Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. ● For each gap (9-14), mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet. ● Do not use any letter more than once. ● There is an example at the beginning (0).New Developments for an Information—Oriented Society The astounding technological progress that is being achieved recently with electronics as the center—piece is providing our society with sophisticated means for information processing and distribution. Information channeling technology is undergoing rapid progress and has, in reality, become a decisive factor determining the very future of our society and economy. Backed by civilian factors such as diversification of philosophies of value and sophistication of needs and preferences in concert with the nation’s rising living standard, Japanese society is presently undergoing changes in the extension of economic services and in the industrial structure. Meanwhile, newly coined words such as “information channeling,” ,“software-based operations” and “de-industrialization” have come into use to make these changes tangible, and what can be said commonly in connection with these words in that.(9)______ The trend toward and information-oriented society is becoming apparent even in industry, with personnel engaged in information channeling professions increasing at a fast pace recently in all sectors of industry. These trends in both society and industry have been made possible primarily through poplar acceptance of the computer, communications equipment and data processing equipment, but further reliance on sophisticated computerized systems can be seen not only in the sector of industry but also in our daily lives.(10)______ Information channeling is undergoing remarkable progress in various sectors of society—in industrial activities, public services and, more recently, in daily living. In the sector of industrial activities, automations is continuing with the aim of increasing productivity—introduction of computers for process control by the manufacturing industry, and introduction of no machine tools, industrial robots, CAD／CAM systems and, more recently, FMS by the processing and assembling industries. Meanwhile, in offices, rapid office automation is presently in progress, stimulated by the popular acceptance of computerized systems, expansion of communications networks and the remarkable technological progress achieved in related equipment such as Japanese word processors. (11)______ Information channeling is being utilized actively in the field of public services. For example, large-capacity computers were introduced from an early stage for the control of railway trains and for extending seat reservation services, and more recently diagnostic systems utilizing computers have become commonplace in medical care to cope with the steady an aging society, research is in progress to develop technologies related to medical information systems with the aim of improving efficiency in medical services. (12)______ In the sector of administration, efficiency of clerical work is being improved through the introduction of computers, and huge volumes of administrative data are more recently being stored in data base systems. In the wake of these, computers have become indispensable for advancing large-scale RD projects as in connection with space development and atomic power development, and also in the field of basic research in life sciences.(13)______ To cope with civilian needs for more convenience in home living and in order to meet the needs raised by growing diversification of lifestyles, active research is presently in progress to develop and commercialize new media incorporating sophisticated data processing functions for use in addition to existing media involving the television, radio and telephone. In concert, research is being directed at developing technologies related to automation in the home. Progress of Science and Technology Supporting Information Channeling Electronic element technology, the foundation for progress of the computer as well as communications equipment, has undergone a steady transition form the vacuum tube, followed with the transistor and IC, to the current LSl. Progress has been so dramatic in integration rotes that, today, super LSIs integrating more than l00, 00 elements on a single circuit are being developed one after another elements on a single circuit are being developed one after another. (14)______ A. The Current State of Information Channeling in Japan. B. In our society, “information” is gaining relatively greater significance compared with material resources. C. Rapid automation and efficiency improvement are also being achieved in the sector of commodity distribution through the introduction of advanced POS systems. D. Daily living is also a sector in which information channeling is taking firm root E. This progress has led to remarkable improvements in system economy and reliability, leading to the successive development of microcomputers and elements designed for the widest range of applications. F. Introduction of Information Systems in Various Sectors of Society. G. This has resulted in computers today that feature performances that were unimaginable in the early days of the computer. H. Regarding education, computerized systems including the CAI system and CMI system are presently being put to trial operation.
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单选题What could a person attending the seminar hope to learn?A
How to become more productiveB
How to own a companyC
How to become a better salespersonD
How to give a better effort
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单选题Though the huge mainframe computers of the 1960's ______ the technical community of the time, the much more advanced personal computer of today ______ the older machines in every respect.A
defined, parallelsB
astounded, surpassesC
awed, updatesD
embarrassed, retardsE
accelerated, exemplifies
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