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共用题干
Highways in the US
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one
place to another in the shortest possible time.________（51)these wide. modern roads are generally
smooth and well maintained,with__________(52)sharp curves and many straight sections,a direct route
is not always the most__________________(53)one.Large highways often pass_________(54)scenic areas and
interesting small towns.Furthermore,these highways generally_______________(55)large urban centers which
means that they become crowded with_(56)traffic during rush hours,when the"fast,direct"
way becomes a very slow route.However,there is_____________(57)always another route to take if you are not
in a hurry.Not far from the____________(58)new"superhighways",there are often older,________________(59)
heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside._________(60)of these are good two-lane roads;
others are uneven roads ________ (61)through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep
slopes along hilly__________ （62)or down frightening hillsides to towns___________(63)in deep valleys.
Though these are less direct routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places____________(64)the air
is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean_____________ （65)
of the world.
Highways in the US
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one
place to another in the shortest possible time.________（51)these wide. modern roads are generally
smooth and well maintained,with__________(52)sharp curves and many straight sections,a direct route
is not always the most__________________(53)one.Large highways often pass_________(54)scenic areas and
interesting small towns.Furthermore,these highways generally_______________(55)large urban centers which
means that they become crowded with_(56)traffic during rush hours,when the"fast,direct"
way becomes a very slow route.However,there is_____________(57)always another route to take if you are not
in a hurry.Not far from the____________(58)new"superhighways",there are often older,________________(59)
heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside._________(60)of these are good two-lane roads;
others are uneven roads ________ (61)through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep
slopes along hilly__________ （62)or down frightening hillsides to towns___________(63)in deep valleys.
Though these are less direct routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places____________(64)the air
is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean_____________ （65)
of the world.
_________(51)
A:Although
B:Since
C:Because
D:Therefore
A:Although
B:Since
C:Because
D:Therefore
参考答案
参考解析
解析：根据后面的“a direct route is not always...”可知，这里需要表示让步的连词。
Although引导的状语从句说的都是公路好的、有利的方面，道路上急弯少也是有利的方 面。弯道是可数名词，所以选B。
前面的状语从句说的是公路好的、有利的方面，但后面的语气一转，提到“一条直的路 线并不总是令人愉快的”。所以选C。
pass by是固定搭配，意为“经过”，符合句意。pass to意为“转到”;pass into意为“变 成”;pass over意为“忽略”。
该句的意思是：这些公路一般都连接着大城市中心。connect意为“连接，相连”，符合 句意。
heavy traffic是“交通拥挤”的意思，符合句意。
此句意思是：如果你不着急，几乎总能有另一条路可走。almost意思是“几乎，差不多”, 符合句意。
空格后是形容词new，该空格处应填副词。后面句子中的older是比较级，所以new也 应有比较的意思。所以选A。
在此空格前出现比较级“older"，本空格与“older”为并列成分，也应为比较级。根据句 意“通往乡村的路一般情况一下不会出现交通阻塞”，所以选择一含有否定意义的“less”最为恰当。
后面有others，表示“另一些”，则此空应表示“一些”。故选D。
drive驾驶；cross穿过；curv。沿曲线行进；travel通过，旅游。这里句子的意思是“这些道 路，有些是平坦的双车道，有些则不平坦，蜿蜒经过乡下”。故选C。
空前的意思是：这些辅线可以爬上陡峭的斜坡。。从上下文看，爬上陡峭的斜坡必然沿 着悬崖延伸，而不可能沿着岩石、大道或小路延伸。
lying意思是“坐落”,lying是lie的现在分词形式。
这是一个定语从句，关系副词where引导的句子修饰先行词places。
此句的意思是“有机会欣赏到人间清新、洁净的景色”。view意为“景色”，符合句意。
Although引导的状语从句说的都是公路好的、有利的方面，道路上急弯少也是有利的方 面。弯道是可数名词，所以选B。
前面的状语从句说的是公路好的、有利的方面，但后面的语气一转，提到“一条直的路 线并不总是令人愉快的”。所以选C。
pass by是固定搭配，意为“经过”，符合句意。pass to意为“转到”;pass into意为“变 成”;pass over意为“忽略”。
该句的意思是：这些公路一般都连接着大城市中心。connect意为“连接，相连”，符合 句意。
heavy traffic是“交通拥挤”的意思，符合句意。
此句意思是：如果你不着急，几乎总能有另一条路可走。almost意思是“几乎，差不多”, 符合句意。
空格后是形容词new，该空格处应填副词。后面句子中的older是比较级，所以new也 应有比较的意思。所以选A。
在此空格前出现比较级“older"，本空格与“older”为并列成分，也应为比较级。根据句 意“通往乡村的路一般情况一下不会出现交通阻塞”，所以选择一含有否定意义的“less”最为恰当。
后面有others，表示“另一些”，则此空应表示“一些”。故选D。
drive驾驶；cross穿过；curv。沿曲线行进；travel通过，旅游。这里句子的意思是“这些道 路，有些是平坦的双车道，有些则不平坦，蜿蜒经过乡下”。故选C。
空前的意思是：这些辅线可以爬上陡峭的斜坡。。从上下文看，爬上陡峭的斜坡必然沿 着悬崖延伸，而不可能沿着岩石、大道或小路延伸。
lying意思是“坐落”,lying是lie的现在分词形式。
这是一个定语从句，关系副词where引导的句子修饰先行词places。
此句的意思是“有机会欣赏到人间清新、洁净的景色”。view意为“景色”，符合句意。
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问答题Directions:There is one passage in this section with 5 statements. Go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 1-5, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. Highways Early in the 20th century, most of the streets and roads in the U.S. were made of dirt, bricks, and cedar wood blocks. Built for horse, carriage, and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and too narrow to accommodate (容纳) automobiles. With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. 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Above all, the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most: personal freedom of mobility. The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation’s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation: more than 75 percent of the nation’s freight deliveries arrive by truck; and most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers. It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural. By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved roads, residential streets, expressways, and freeways built to support millions of vehicles. The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. 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单选题Smugglers’ Gulch ______.A
is a ravine which is watched 24 hours a dayB
is a place where many illegal immigrants would get help from AmericaC
is a place where Rafael is trying to cross the fence into MexicoD
is one of the places of Mexico
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单选题The passage warns of which of the following dangers?A
Companies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.B
Companies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.C
Companies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.D
Companies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.
考题
填空题Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.
考题
单选题The modern Internet, first established in the mid-1980s, is based on the technology developed for the ARPANET, it was created by the United States Department of Defense in the 1960s.A
ARPANET, it was created by the United States Department of DefenseB
ARPANET; it was created by the United States Department of DefenseC
ARPANET, which was created by the United States Department of DefenseD
ARPANET, being created by the United States Department of DefenseE
ARPANET; the United States Department of Defense created it
考题
单选题The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was（）A
to make the United States gain time to arm itselfB
to actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not interveneC
to get the United States involved in the warD
to prevent the United States form being dragged into the war
考题
问答题Practice 1The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in shortest possible time. Although these wide modem roads are generally 1 and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 2 one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 3 large urban centers which means that they become crowded with 4 traffic during rush hours, when the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 5 new "superhighways", there are often older,6 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 7 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 8 , or down frightening hillsides to towns 9 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean 10 of the world.[A] connect [B] relatively [C] view[D] less [E] lead [F] curving[G] heavy [H] laying [I] cliffs[J] profitable [K] lying [L] regularly[M] smooth [N] enjoyable [O] more
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