研究生考试中报考类别怎样区分?

发布时间:2021-03-19


研究生考试中报考类别怎样区分?



最佳答案

硕士研究生考试的“报考类别”:
a、国家计划内非定向:一般指参加全国统考或免试推荐生,录取后将本人人事档案转到我校,毕业后按国家有关政策就业。
b、国家计划内定向:一般指参加全国统一入学考试的来自国家大中型企事业单位的考生,其在校学习期间不转人事档案和工资等关系,其工资等由原单位发放,毕业后回原单位工作,入学前须签订定向协议。
c、国家计划外委托培养:一般指工商管理全国联考的考生。其在校期间均不转人事档案及工资等关系,入学前须签订委托培养协议并缴纳委托培养费用。
d、国家计划外自筹经费:一般指参加全国统考且符合录取条件但计划内不能录取者;参加工商管理联考的考生,该类考生只招委培生,不转人事关系,毕业后回原单位工作.需签订委培协议并缴纳自筹经费费用。
报考分类:
1.非定向指在录取时不确定未来的工作单位,在校期间享受国家规定的奖学金和其他生活待遇。毕业时应服从国家就业指导,在国家规定的服务范围内进行安排或实行双向选择 。
2.定向培养研究生,是指在招生时即通过合同形式明确其毕业后工作单位的研究生,其学习期间的培养费用按规定标准由国家向培养单位提供。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

根据《国际收支手册》第五版规定,记在资本与金融账户的是( )

A.服务收入
B.股本收入
C.债务核销
D.债务收入
答案:C
解析:
根据定义金融账户只记录金融资产的增减,由金融资产带来的收入则计入资本账户。

Text 4 Consuming high-quality plant foods such as whole grains,fruits,vegetables,nuts and legumes may substantially lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes,researchers including one of Indian-origin have claimed."This study highlights that even moderate dietary changes in the direction of a healthful plant-based diet can play a significant role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes,"said Ambika Satija from Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in the US."These findings provide further evidence to support current dietary recommendations for chronic disease prevention,"she said.While previous studies have found links between vegetarian diets and improved health outcomes,including reduced risk of type 2 diabetes,this new study is the first to make distinctions between healthy plant-based diets and less healthy ones that include things like sweetened foods and beverages,which may be detrimental for health.The study also considered the effect of including some animal foods in the diet.Researchers followed more than 200,000 male and female health professionals in the US for more than 20 years who had regularly filled out questionnaires on their diet,lifestyle,medical history,and ncw disease diagnoses as part of three large long-term studies.They evaluated participants'diets using a plant-based diet index in which they assigned plant-derived foods higher scores and animal-derived foods lower scores.The study found that high adherence to a plant-based diet that was low in animal foods was associated with a 20 percent reduced risk of type 2 diabetes compared with low adherence to such a diet,researchers said.Eating a healthy version of a plant-based diet was linked with a 34 per cent lower diabetes risk,while a less healthy version-including foods such as refrned grains,potatoes,and sugar-sweetened beverages-was linked with a 16 per cent increased risk,they said.Even modestly lowering animal food consumption-for example,from 5-6 servings per day to about 4 servings per day-was linked with lower diabetes incidence,the study found."A shift to a dietary pattern higher in healthful plant-based foods,such as vegetables,fruits,whole grains,legumes,nuts,and seeds,and lower in animal-based foods,especially red and processed meats,can confer substantial health benefits in reducing risk of type 2 diabetes,"said Frank Hu from Harvard Chan School.Researchers suggest that healthful plant-based diets could be lowering type 2 diabetes risk because such diets are high in fiber,antioxidants,unsaturated fatty acids,and micronutrients such as magnesium,and are low in saturated fat.Healthy plant foods may also be contributing to a healthy gut microbiome,they said.
From the new study,we can infer that_____

A.sweet fruit juice and beverages are beneficial to our health
B.animal foods should not be included in our diet for the sake of health
C.fried potatoes are healthy food comparing with animal foods
D.eating less meat is helpful to reduce the diabetes incidence
答案:D
解析:
推理判断题。第五段提到“高植物性、低动物性的饮食结构能把患2型糖尿病的风险降低20%”,故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第三段中提到,“像甜味食品和饮料,这些可能是有害健康的”,故A项错误;B项过于绝对,且与文意不相符,应排除;C项中的“炸土豆”也不是健康食品。

英国近代高等教育始于中世纪后期( )的设立。

A.英王大学
B.剑桥大学
C.牛津大学
D.伦敦大学学院
答案:C
解析:
本题考查考生对英国近代高等教育的掌 握情况。英国近代高等教育始于中世纪后期牛 津大学的设立。古老的牛津大学、剑桥大学一直 是英国高等教育的象征。两校注重古典文化,贵 族性强,同时它们又为英国造就了众多政治人才 和学术巨匠。18世纪初培根的唯物主义哲学和 牛顿等人的科学研究成果开始渗入教学内容,并 开设了 一些自然科学讲座。

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