请问专升本考试是参加在读学专科学院所在的省份，...

Years ago our cities were full of cars,buses and trucks．Now the streets are completely congested(拥挤的)and it is very difficult to drive a car along them．Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights．What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years?Will enormous(巨大的)motorways be built across them?With-big motorways cutting across them,full of noisy,dirty cars and lorries,our cities are going to be awful places．How can we solve the problem?
There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars．In 1989,for example,the authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment:passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.
In Stockholm there was another experiment:people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus,trolley bus,train or tram in all the city.
In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles,and pedestrians are safe there.
In London there is another experiment:part of the street is for buses only,so the buses can travel fast．There are no cars or taxies in front of them.

In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because__.

A.no traffic is allowed on some streets
B.traffic is computer-controlled
C.cars move very slowly
D.only one way streets are open to traffic

He works

A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome

阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：
说者又谓远与巡分城而守，城之陷，自远所分始。以此诟远，此又与儿童之见无异。人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者；引绳而绝之，其绝必有处。观者见其然，从而尤之，其亦不达于理矣!小人之好议论，不乐成人之美，如是哉!如巡、远之所成就，如此卓卓，犹不得免，其他则又何说!
（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
诟：
尤：
（2）将“引绳而绝之，其绝必有处”译成现代汉语。
（3）这段话的主要内容是什么
（4）这段话采用了什么论证方法

试述上层建筑必须适合经济基础发展要求的规律及其现实指导意义。