2021年考研政治模拟题之解放战争(二)

发布时间:2020-10-07



相对来说,不少考研的同学政治科目基础不算差,因此许多考生在备考时都将重点放在了数学和英语上。花更多的时间用来提升弱势科目的分数无可厚非,但是我们也要注意保证优势科目不落后。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试政治科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

单项选择题

4.1956年11月,毛泽东在中共八届二中全会上的讲话中指出,“1949年刚解放时,我们有一位将军主张军队要增加薪水,有许多同志赞成,我就反对。他举的例子是资本家吃饭五个碗,解放军吃饭是盐水加一点酸菜,他说这不行。我说这恰恰是好事。你是五个碗,我们吃酸菜。这个酸菜里面就出政治,就出模范。解放军得人心就是这个酸菜”。在这里,毛泽东强调的优良作风是

A.艰苦奋斗

B.谦虚、谨慎、戒骄、戒躁

C.密切联系群众

D.批评与自我批评

5.毛泽东在1956年的一次讲话中回顾了解放战争时期的一个事例:“锦州那个地方出苹果,辽西战役的时候,正是秋天,老百姓家里很多苹果,我们战士一个都不去拿。我看了那个消息很感动。在这个问题上,战士们自觉地认为:不吃是很高尚的,而吃了是很卑鄙的,因为这是人民的苹果。”在这里,毛泽东强调的党的优良作风是

A.艰苦奋斗

B.理论联系实际

C.密切联系群众

D.批评与自我批评

参考答案及解析

4.【答案】A

【考点】七届二中全会

【解析】“五个碗”与“盐水加酸菜”的对比表明毛泽东强调的优良作风是艰苦奋斗,故答案选A项。其中选项A和选项B属于七届二中全会中提出的“两个务必”,“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风,务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风”。选项C和选项D是中国共产党区别于其他政党的显著标志中的内容,即理论联系群众、密切联系群众、批评与自我批评相结合的三大优良作风。

5.【答案】C

【考点】七届二中全会

【考点】“老百姓家里很多苹果,我们战士一个都不去拿”“因为这是人民的苹果”等关键句体现了密切联系群众的优良作风,故本题正确选项是C。其中选项A属于七届二中全会中提出的“两个务必”中的内容,即“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风,务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风”。选项B选项C和选项D是中国共产党区别于其他政党的显著标志中的内容,即理论联系群众、密切联系群众、批评与自我批评相结合的三大优良作风。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。



下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

颊车是何经穴位
A.小肠
B.胃
C.三焦
D.大肠

答案:B
解析:

心室肌细胞动作电位2期形成的机制是

A.一过性外向离子流(Ito)
B.内向离子流与外向离子流处于平衡状态
C.外向K+流(Ik)
D.快速内向Na+流
答案:B
解析:

下列官员中,曾经属于古代审判官员的有(  )。
A.刑部尚书
B.大理寺卿
C.左都御史
D.通政使

答案:A,B
解析:
【精解】我国古代曾经出现的审判机关有大理、司寇、廷尉、大理寺、刑部等,相应的审判官员有大理、司寇、廷尉、大理寺卿、刑部尚书等,故选A项和B项。左都御史是明、清时期中央最高监察机关——都察院的最高长官,而通政使是明朝接受内外章奏,上达不法冤情的机构——通政使司的最高长官。

Text 1 Smartphones have by now been implicated in so many crummy outcomes-car fatalities,sleep disturbances,empathy loss,relationship problems,failure to notice a clown on a unicycle-that it almost seems easier to list the things they don't mess up than the things they do.Our society may be reaching peak criticism of digital devices.Even so.emerging research suggests that a kev Droblem remains underaDDreciated.It involves kids'development,but it's probably not what you think.More than screen-obsessed young children,we should be concerned about tuned-out parents.Yes,parents now have more face time with their children than did almost any parents in history.Despite a dramatic increase in the percentage of women in the workforce,mothers today astoundingly spend morc time caring for their children than mothers did in the 1960s.But the engagement between parent and child is increasingly Iow-quality,even ersatz.Parents are constantly present in their children's lives physically,but they are less emotionally attuned.To be clear,I'm not unsympathetic to parents in this predicament.My own adult children like to joke that they wouldn't have survived infancy ifl'd had a smartphone in my clutches 25 years ago.To argue that parents'use of screens is an underappreciated problem isn't to discount the direct risks screens pose to children:Substantial evidence suggests that many types of screen time(especially those involving fast-paced or violent imagery)are damaging to young brains.Today's preschoolers spend more than four hours a day facing a screen.And,since 1970,the average age of onset of"regular"screen use has gone from 4 years to just four months.Some of the newer interactive games kids play on phones or tablets may be more benign than watching TV or YouTube,in that they better mimic children's natural play behaviors.And,of course,many well-functioning adults survived a mind-numbing childhood spent watching a lot of cognitive garbage.(My mother-unusually for her time-prohibited Speed Racer and Gilligan's Island on the grounds of insipidness.That I somehow managed to watch every single episode of each show scores of times has never been explained.)Still,no one really disputes the tremendous opportunity costs to young children who are plugged in to a screen:Time spent on devices is time not spent actively exploring the world and relating to other human beings.
Which kind of game may be wholesome for kids?

A.A game with limited episode.
B.A game according with their nature.
C.A game testing cognitive level.
D.A game promoting brain development.
答案:B
解析:
事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章最后一段,原文指出孩子们在手机或平板电脑上玩的一些较新的互动游戏可能比看电视或YouTube更有益,因为它们更能模仿孩子天性的游戏行为,B项属于合理推断,故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项利用episode作干扰;c项利用cognitive作干扰;D项原文未提及。故均排除。

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