2021年考研政治模拟题之建设中国特色社会主义政治（十）
发布时间：2020-10-04
最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研政治该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。
多项选择题
12.民族区域自治是党解决民族问题的基本政策，也是国家的一项基本政治制度。民族区域自治是在统一而不可分离的国家领导下，在各少数民族聚居的地方设立自治机关。行使自治权，实行区域自治。其核心是
A.拥有立法权
B.保障少数民族当家作主
C.管理本民族、本地方事务的权利
D.共同繁荣
13.民族区域自治制度是中国共产党根据我国历史发展、文化特点、民族关系和“大杂居、小聚居”的民族分布特点等具体情况作出的制度安排，符合各民族人民的共同利益和发展要求。民族区域自治把
A.民族因素和区域因素相结合
B.国内因素和国外因素相结合
C.政治因素和经济因素相结合
D.历史因素和现实因素相结合
参考答案及解析
12.【答案】BC
【考点】民族区域自治制度
【解析】民族区域自治是党解决民族问题的基本政策，是在统一而不可分离的国家领导下，在各少数民族聚居的地方设立自治机关，行使自治权，实行区域自治。民族区域自治核心，保障少数民族当家作主，管理本民族、本地方事务的权利。故正确答案为BC。
13.【答案】ACD
【考点】民族区域自治制度
【解析】民族区域自治制度的优越性：第一，是中国共产党根据我国的历史发展、文化特点、民族关系和“大杂居小聚居”的民族分布特点等具体情况作出的制度安排，符合各民族人民的共同利益和发展要求。第二，民族区域自治把民族因素与区域因素相结合、把政治因素与经济因素相结合、把历史因素与现实因素相结合，体现了我国坚持实行各民族平等、团结、合作和共同繁荣的原则，是党和各族人民的一个伟大创举。选项B表述错误。故正确答案为ACD。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：2021年考研预报名已经结束了，未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意之后的正式报名时间了。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
2007 - 13.导致“心气喘满，色黑，肾气不衡”的因素是
A.味过于甘 B.味过于苦 C.味过于酸 D.味过于咸
答案：A
解析：
。《素问?生气通天论》说：“味过于酸，肝气以津，脾气乃绝；味过于咸，大骨气劳，短肌，心气抑；味过于甘，心气喘满，色黑，肾气不衡；味过于苦，脾气不濡，胃气乃厚；味过于辛，筋脉沮弛，精神乃央。”
女性，13岁。1年前无意中发现双肩背部不等高，后逐渐明显。X线片显示胸椎侧凸畸形， Cobb角25°,临床诊断为特发性脊柱侧凸。
其治疗目的是
A.找到病因，去除病因
B.尽早手术，矫正畸形
C.维持目前状态，待骨骼成熟后再行手术治疗
D.矫正畸形，获得稳定，维持平衡
临床行气与利水法并用的理论依据是
A.气能摄津
B.气能生津
C.津能载气
D.气能行津
The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits.After bills,Tony has￡60 a week to spend,￡40 of which goes on food,but 10 years ago he was earning￡130，000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week.Then his marriage failed,his career burned out and his drinking became serious.“The community mental health team saved my life.And I felt like that again,to a certain degree,when people responded to the blog so well.It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost.But it's still a daybyday thing.”Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents.He's feeling positive,but he'll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many people in a much worse state,with barely any money to spend on food”—but eating well on a budget.Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._Impulsive spending isn't an option,so plan your week's menu in advance,making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast,lunch and dinner.Stop laughing:it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet.It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly,because,being human,you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42._This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy.With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer.And if you plan properly,you'll know that you only need,say,350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon,not whatever weight is prepacked in the supermarket chiller.43._You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that's not good enough.Mine is filled with leftovers,bread,stock,meat and fish.Planning ahead should eliminate wastage,but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup,and all fruits threatening to“go off”will be cooked or juiced.44._Everyone says this,but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.Shop at butchers,delis and fishsellers regularly,even for small things,and be super friendly.Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones,chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which,more often than not,they'll let you have for free.45._You won't be eating out a lot,but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—￡1.75 a week for three months gives you￡21—more than enough for a threecourse lunch at Michelinstarred Arbutus.It's￡16.95 there—or￡12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's:I know which I'd rather eat.43选？
A.Shopkeepers are your friends
B.Remember to treat yourself
C.Stick to what you need
D.Live like a peasant
E.Balance your diet
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not,want not
答案：G
解析：
细节题【解析】第四段第二句的that's not good enough意为“这还不够”，属于语义上的隐性转折，因此本段重点在最后一句。Planning ahead should eliminate wastage,but if you…（提前计划好可以避免浪费，但是如果家里有多余的蔬菜，可以做成蔬菜汤，那些可能会坏掉的水果可以当成食材做饭或者榨成果汁。）but前表示避免浪费的一个方法即：提前做好计划，but后是更具体的方法即充分利用多余的食材，但but前后说的内容都是关于如何避免浪费的。因此比对备选项后，发现G项的waste和本段的wastage是同一单词的不同形式，而且是对but后内容的抽象总结描述。因此判断G项waste not，want not（不浪费就不匮乏）是正确的。
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