2020年MBA考试《英语》章节练习(2020-10-08)

发布时间：2020-10-08

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、The efforts were not so successful with【阅读理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正确答案:C

答案解析:根据信号词The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise：世界各国已承诺要设立一个气候适应基金以帮助……，但该承诺至今尚未付诸行动。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应；题干的The efforts (这些努为）对应原文的has already committed to...(已承诺要）和the promise (该承诺）；题干的not so successful (尚未成功）对应原文的has not yet acted(尚未付诸行动）。比对选项，可发现C项讼与上述定位信息语义一致，故选C。 

2、Srini Pillay says that 【阅读理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章在第七段第二次出现SriniPillay并含有其观点和看法。该段第一句提到西里尼．皮拉伊援引了一项研究，并指出该研究的发现。紧接着就是西里尼·皮拉伊的观点，即“在不确定的时刻，你会在那种无望感的驱使下行动”。所以A项中的In uncertain situations，make reactions，based on the sense of pessimism是文中in times of uncertainty，acting，out of that sense of doom and gloom的同义复现。所以A项为正确选项。G项是文中a study的同位语中的宾语成分，是对研究内容的具体阐述，并非是SriniPillay的直接表达，故排除。

3、（2）    【阅读理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:D

答案解析:Para 3①Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique，pop stars and vaunted athletes. ②Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are.③Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.④When asked what they want to do，they should be discouraged from saying " I have no idea." ⑤ They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.①孩子需要各种各样真实的榜样——绝不是他们小圈子里的人，也不是明星或受到吹捧的运动员。②经常在就餐时与孩子谈论家庭成员所认识的人以及他们是如何取得现在的成就的。③与孩子谈论一下你职业生涯中的乐趣以及存在的问题，并鼓励他们为自己的未来做一些打算。④当问他们将来想做什么的时候，应阻止他们回答说“我不知道”。⑤他们可以不断地改变想法，但是对未来没有任何明确的构想可不怎么好。本段讲述第二条建议。①直言孩子需要学习榜样（authentic models),那如何做到这一点呢？②③建议与孩子经常探讨“周围熟人”和“自己”，目的是让孩子以这些人为榜样对未来形成认识；④进一步指出要鼓励孩子对未来要有想法，⑤从反面再次强调孩子对未来要有自己的想法。由此可见，本段的主题是建议家长经常与孩子探讨未来，故D正确。

4、（4） 【阅读理解B】

A.Monitor your alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据文中的don’t pass up the opportunity to meet these people, who could be interviewing you when you’re up for your next promotion．(不要错过与这些人面对面的机会，因为说不定你下一次晋升时他们就会坐在面试官的位置上)和Afterwards, if you feel like you connected with someone senior, send them a follow-up email saving it was nice to meet them(之后如果你感觉自己和高管们已建立起联系，记得发一封电子邮件向他们表达结识的荣幸)，可知D项“高层友谊要建立”，符合题意，为正确答案。

5、In Germany【阅读理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in order to cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正确答案:C

答案解析:标注了“GIFT”这个单词的包裹不一定能逃避关税。定位到第二段第二行，因为德语中“gift”的意思不是礼物，是有毒物品的意思。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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