2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-10-02)

发布时间：2020-10-02

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should（）.【阅读理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的大写字母Professor Balch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人与火之间的联系。正确答案B的意思是达成协议，符合原文。干扰项A的do away with是废除；选项C的pay a price for是付出代价；选项D的keep away from远离。

2、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions

B.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange

C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood

D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目是具体细节题。题干中的关键词Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…处，题目问实验一定要找实验结论，结论在本段最后一句的but之后，这里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need，父母需要对情感需求做出回应。正确答案D是原文的原词复现。干扰项A的blank expressions是原文实验里面的具体内容，非实验表明；选项B是最后一句的个别词干扰；选项C偷换概念，不是children are insensitive，而是parents。

3、The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.adaptation

B.application

C.motivation

D.competition

正确答案:A

答案解析:这题根据题干中给的信息，到第三段最后一句中去找答案，Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.这个句子分两部分，逗号+making分词作状语，从功能上是解释补充说明前面半句，所以间隔年的好处是能帮助新生调节适应大学，而不用担心acclimation 问题，所以acclimation当然就是适应的意思了。因此A为正确答案。

4、Birgit Klohs【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:G

答案解析:根据题干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了，他们归因于生产萧条。文中blame对应选项blame。

5、Jason Stenquist【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据题干人名Jason Stenquist对应文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我爱与工具打交道，我喜欢创新，tool对应选项tool。

6、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is（）.【阅读理解A】

A.tolerant

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.sympathetic

正确答案:B

答案解析:由题干中的关键词the author’s attitude to what UK government have done for sport可以再次锁定原文中关于政府的部分，可见这一题与24题是有一定联系的。第四段一开始作者提出了自己对政府的期许，但是事实上，政府却没有达到这一期许。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府负责卖地，从地方政府压榨金钱，不重视学校的体育运动。可见，此处作者指责政府的一系列行为，由此可以得出答案B。critical：批判的； tolerant:宽容的，容忍的；  uncertain：含糊的，不确定的； sympathetic：同情的，赞同的。

7、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has（）.【阅读理解A】

A.gained great popularity

B.created many jobs

C.strengthened community ties

D.become an official festival

正确答案:A

答案解析:由题干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段，第一段讲了每周六大约有五万多人都会在他们当地的公园里跑步，跑步的年龄跨度之大：从4岁的小朋友到祖父母年纪的人都有；跑步所用的时间跨度也很大：从世界纪录的13分48秒到一个小时。由此可见，这是一个全民运动，与A选项的 great popularity相互对应，所以选A. 其他选项，B创造了很多就业机会；C增强了社会的凝聚力；D成为一个官方的节日；这几个选项原文中都没有涉及，所以排除。

8、（1）【完形填空】

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正确答案:C

答案解析:根据前文语境，本句题干意为“现在也没什么不同，学者，作家还有活动家都（）科技正在代替工人。” A. 夸耀；B. 拒绝；C. 警告；D. 保证，依次代入原文，结合本段最后一句“一部分富人将会拥有全部的资产，而大众只能在穷困的荒芜之地艰苦求生。”这一后果，应该是在发出“警告”，因此，C为正确答案。

9、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices （）.【阅读理解A】

A.takes away babies’ appetite

B.distracts children’s attention

C.slows down babies’ verbal development

D. reduces mother-child communication

正确答案:D

答案解析:由题干中的关键词food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 从这里可以知道，母亲使用手机会减少20%的语言交流机会，39%的非语言交流。由此可以得出答案为D.减少了母亲和孩子之间的交流。

10、（13）【完形填空】

A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏，缺少；B. in the height of 表示在.....的顶峰；C. in the face of 表示面对； D. in the course of 表示在.....的过程中，依次代入，只有A最符合题意，因此A为正确答案。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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