2020英语专业八级翻译练习：《窗》节选

发布时间：2020-08-23

小伙伴们，英语专业八级的考试大家复习的怎么样了呢？下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些专八考试翻译部分的复习资料，一起来看看吧！

英语专八翻译练习：《窗》节选。

窗子里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘子，替他们私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以清楚主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，譬如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。有时，关窗和闭眼也有连带关系，你觉得窗外的世界不过尔尔，并不能给予你什么满足，你想回到故乡，你要看见跟你分离的亲友，你只有睡觉，闭了眼向梦里寻去，于是你起来先关了窗。因为只是春天，还留着残冷，窗子也不能整天整夜不关的。

背景介绍：

《窗》是钱钟书(1910~1998)散文集《写在人生边上》中的一篇著名散文，这篇散文说的是窗子，但是其用意绝不仅仅是说说窗子而已，而是以窗子来比喻生活、比喻人生。从语言上看，《窗》延续了钱派的一贯手法，用词平实、普通，没有长句，没有什么复杂结构，非常从容地叙述、说理，却又紧紧地扣住了主题。这样的特点对翻译构成的难度不言而喻，翻译中应当时时充分考虑上述特点，尽量在译文中体现出来。

难点解析：

1. “窗子里面人看出去 ，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘子 ，替他们私生活做个保障。” 此处 ， “外面人”可以说outsider ，但是 “里面人” 却不能用insider ，因为这个词是 “内部的人”、 “知情的人”的意思 ，可以采用意译法，译为those who are inside 。draw the curtain ：拉上帘子 ， “拉开帘子”是open the curtain。全句译为：“A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy.”。

2. “晚上访人 ，只要看窗里有无灯光 ，就约略可以清楚主人在不在家 ，不必打开了门再问……” ，此处应注意英语语序 。先说的是主要的意思there’s no need to wait until the door is opened (不必打开了门再 问 )，然后才说其他 。

3. “关窗的作用等于闭眼。” “作用”是说效果 ，不能译成role或 function 。works： “发生作用”。用shutting 这个词是因为后面要用closing ，这样就避免了用词重复。

4. “天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，譬如梦。” 中文说 “天地间有……” ， 英文没有必要说between heaven and earth 。只需译成 “there be”结构即可。 “……是要……”是强调的说法 ，所以英文用only with...来加强语气 。

5. “假使窗外 的人声物态太嘈杂了” ： “窗外”不必译成 outside of the window ，因为现在说的全都是窗里窗外的事，outside 的意思不言自明。“人声物态太嘈杂”可以用 noise 和excitement ，这里的excitement 不是 “激动”的意思 ，而是指各种各样让人兴奋或不兴奋的活动 ，人们吵吵嚷嚷做的各种事情。

参考译文：

A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there’s no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they ’re at home. You only have to look at the windows to work out if they are there. Similarly, you don ’t need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what ’s on his mind—you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one’s eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed. Dreams, for instance.

If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation. Sometimes closing the eyes is connected to shutting the windows: when you feel that the world outside is so commonplace and unrewarding that you want to go back to your hometown and see relatives and friends from whom you have been long parted, all you have to do is shut the windows before you go to sleep, and close your eyes before you dream. But the windows still cannot be left open all day and all night long, since it is still spring, and still cold.

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

Which of the following is an exocentric construction?

A．The man in black.

B．The old and the young.

C．In the river.

D．The big house.

正确答案：C

【6】

正确答案：regular
regular

Which of the following does not contain a non-finite clause?

A．He swims in the river every day.

B．Do you mind my shutting the door?

C．It's been nice talking to you.

D．There being nothing to do, he left.

正确答案：A

Telecommunications stand for devices and systems that transmit electronic or optical signals across long distances. Telecommunications enables people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. Telecommunications usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, that transmits information from one place to another. Telecommunications enables people to sand and receive personal messages across town, between countries, and to and from outer space. It also provides the key medium for delivering news, data, information, and entertainment.

Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic or optical signals. Electronic signals typically travel along a medium such as copper wire or are carried over the air as radio waves. Optical signals typically travel along a medium such as strands of glass fibers. When a signal reaches its destination, the device on the receiving end converts the signal back into an understandable message, such as sound over a telephone, moving images on a television, or words and pictures on a computer screen.

Telecommunications messages can be sent in a variety of ways and by a wide range of devices. The messages can be seat from one sender to a single receiver (point-to-point) or from one sender to many receivers (point-to-multipoint). Personal communications, such as a telephone conversation between two people or a facsimile (fax) message (see Facsimile Transmission), usually involve point-to-point transmission. Point-to-multipoint telecommunications, often called broadcasts, provide the basis for commercial radio and television programming.

Telecommunications begin with messages that are converted into electronic or optical signals. Some signals, such as those that carry voice or music, are created in an analog or wave format, but may be converted into a digital or mathematical format for faster and more efficient transmission. The signals are then sent over a medium to a receiver, where they are decoded back into a form. that the person receiving the message can understand. There are a variety of ways to create and decode signals, and many different ways to transmit signals.

Individual people, businesses, and governments use many different types of telecommunications systems. Some systems, such as the telephone system, use a network of cables, wires, and switching stations for point-to-point communication. Other systems, such as radio and television, broadcast radio signals over the air that can be received by anyone who has a device to receive them. Some systems make use of several types of media to complete a transmission. For example, a telephone call may travel by means of copper wire, fiber-optic cable, and radio waves as the call is sent from sender to receiver. All telecommunications systems are constantly evolving as telecommunications technology improves. Many recent improvements, for example, offer high-speed broadband connections that are needed to send multimedia information over the Internet.

Personal computers have pushed the limits of the telephone system as more and more complex computer messages are being sent over telephone lines, and at rapidly increasing speeds. This need for speed has encouraged the development of digital transmission technology. The growing use of personal computers for telecommunications has increased the need for innovations in fiber-optic technology.

Telecommunications and information technologies are merging and converging. This means that many of the devices now associated with only one function may evolve into more versatile equipment. This convergence is already happening in various fields. Some telephones and pagers are able to store not only phone numbers but also names and personal information abo

A．Current development.

B．Transmission of message.

C．Computer networking.

D．Government regulation.

正确答案：D

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