职称英语(卫生) 2022_05_29 每日一练
共用题干
第二篇
Good Table Manners
Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.
Here are some general rules:
Napkin（餐巾）use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the
same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in
half, lengthwise（纵向地）,if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a
signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin
neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.
Use of utensils（餐具）
Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,
using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yourself.This helps stop the drips.
Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per
cent with soup,and sip（啜饮）it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate
with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here's a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,
French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
Chew（咀嚼）with your mouth closed and don't make noise;don't talk with your mouth
full.
Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.
Don't pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible,try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows（肘）on the table.In France, it is essential to have both
hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put
on your plate.
第二篇
Good Table Manners
Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.
Here are some general rules:
Napkin（餐巾）use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the
same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in
half, lengthwise（纵向地）,if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a
signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin
neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.
Use of utensils（餐具）
Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,
using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yourself.This helps stop the drips.
Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per
cent with soup,and sip（啜饮）it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate
with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here's a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,
French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
Chew（咀嚼）with your mouth closed and don't make noise;don't talk with your mouth
full.
Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.
Don't pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible,try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows（肘）on the table.In France, it is essential to have both
hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put
on your plate.
Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
A:On your chair.
B:On the table.
C:On your lap.
D:On your plate.
A:On your chair.
B:On the table.
C:On your lap.
D:On your plate.
共用题干
第二篇
Sino-Japan Animosity（敌意）Lessens
Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO（非营利性的组织）,a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs（非政府组织）designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine（靖国神社）,and the Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀）.
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.
第二篇
Sino-Japan Animosity（敌意）Lessens
Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO（非营利性的组织）,a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs（非政府组织）designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine（靖国神社）,and the Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀）.
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.
In the last year,_______% of ordinary Chinese and_________% of Chinese students had a positive impression of Japan.
A:35.7;45.2
B:51.9;42.4.
C:5.5;26.6
D:30.2;43.2
A:35.7;45.2
B:51.9;42.4.
C:5.5;26.6
D:30.2;43.2
Please give my best wishes to your family.
A: notice
B: attention
C: regards
D: cares
B: attention
C: regards
D: cares
共用题干
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesn't take much
further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.
Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not
a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.
If we don't eat breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run
low on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy
bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by lunchtime we are hungry,
bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
choices at lunch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many
people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn't a good idea.The
body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast.
A healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋白质）and some fiber（纤维）.Protein
can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy（大豆）.Fiber can be found in whole cereals（谷
物）,grains or in fruits.A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple
like a hard boiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesn't take much
further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.
Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not
a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.
If we don't eat breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run
low on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy
bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by lunchtime we are hungry,
bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
choices at lunch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many
people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn't a good idea.The
body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast.
A healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋白质）and some fiber（纤维）.Protein
can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy（大豆）.Fiber can be found in whole cereals（谷
物）,grains or in fruits.A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple
like a hard boiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
共用题干
Skin Cancer
Melanoma（黑素瘤）,the deadliest kind of skin cancer,is now the most common cancer in__________(51)
British women,the country's leading cancer organization said Wednesday.Skin cancer has__________(52)
cervical（子宫颈的）cancer as the top cancer striking women in their 20s,according to the latest data from
Cancer Research United Kingdom.
The trend is particularly_________(53)since younger people are not generally those most susceptible
（易患的）to melanoma. Rates of skin cancer are _________( 54 ) highest in people over age 75.
But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be
the_________(55)of a dangerous trend.Women in their 20s make_________(56)a small percentage of all
patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain,but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50.
Based on current numbers,Cancer Research UK predicts that melanoma will become the fourth
_________(57)common cancer for men and women of all ages by 2024,and that cases will jump from about
9,000 a year to more than 15,500.
Cancer experts_________(58)the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge in people
using tanning salons."Spending time on sun beds is just as_________(59)as staying out too long in the
sun,"said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK. The organization is starting a SunSmart_________(60)to
warn Britons of the dangers of being too bronzed.
"The intensity of ultraviolet rays in some sun beds can be more than 10_________(61)stronger than the
mid-day sun,"Cerny said.
In the United States,several states require parental approval________(62)minors can use tanning
salons.Wisconsin bans people 16 and________(63)from using tanning beds,and others ban children under
14.At least 29 states have regulations governing minors'use of tanning salons.
In the U.K.,Scottish politicians passed legislation banning those under 1 8 from using tanning beds,
though it hasn't yet been implemented.There are no plans for________(64)in the rest of the U.K.
The World Health Organization has previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated because of
their potential to damage DNA in the skin.
Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be________(65)if people took the proper precautions
when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.
Skin Cancer
Melanoma（黑素瘤）,the deadliest kind of skin cancer,is now the most common cancer in__________(51)
British women,the country's leading cancer organization said Wednesday.Skin cancer has__________(52)
cervical（子宫颈的）cancer as the top cancer striking women in their 20s,according to the latest data from
Cancer Research United Kingdom.
The trend is particularly_________(53)since younger people are not generally those most susceptible
（易患的）to melanoma. Rates of skin cancer are _________( 54 ) highest in people over age 75.
But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be
the_________(55)of a dangerous trend.Women in their 20s make_________(56)a small percentage of all
patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain,but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50.
Based on current numbers,Cancer Research UK predicts that melanoma will become the fourth
_________(57)common cancer for men and women of all ages by 2024,and that cases will jump from about
9,000 a year to more than 15,500.
Cancer experts_________(58)the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge in people
using tanning salons."Spending time on sun beds is just as_________(59)as staying out too long in the
sun,"said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK. The organization is starting a SunSmart_________(60)to
warn Britons of the dangers of being too bronzed.
"The intensity of ultraviolet rays in some sun beds can be more than 10_________(61)stronger than the
mid-day sun,"Cerny said.
In the United States,several states require parental approval________(62)minors can use tanning
salons.Wisconsin bans people 16 and________(63)from using tanning beds,and others ban children under
14.At least 29 states have regulations governing minors'use of tanning salons.
In the U.K.,Scottish politicians passed legislation banning those under 1 8 from using tanning beds,
though it hasn't yet been implemented.There are no plans for________(64)in the rest of the U.K.
The World Health Organization has previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated because of
their potential to damage DNA in the skin.
Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be________(65)if people took the proper precautions
when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.
_________(63)
A:less
B:beneath
C:lower
D:under
A:less
B:beneath
C:lower
D:under
共用题干
Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHO
Over five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.
On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.
“The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.
“Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.
The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.
This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.
These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.
Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.
Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.
Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).
World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.
Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHO
Over five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.
On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.
“The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.
“Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.
The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.
This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.
These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.
Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.
Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.
Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).
World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.
59._________
A:. water
B: liquid
C: methods
D:sources
A:. water
B: liquid
C: methods
D:sources
共用题干
第二篇
A Desert Between Paul and Clara
Paul had long promised to marry Clara.But at thirty-three he met and married Alice.
Clara was driven mad.
Paul was taken to court.The judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the
broken promise.Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender. He agreed to pay
back$5 a month一for twenty years.His wages at the time were$16 a month,
Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy.They had little enough food,certainly,
even before the children began to arrive.Each month Paul paid$5 to the moneylender.
He worked hard,never taking a holiday,In time,there were seven mouths to feed.
Illness was always with them.It grew serious when the oldest child was eight.The
years of hunger weakened the family,because each month Paul paid$5.The details of
the sickness were ugly,but the result was this:after twelve years of family life,Paul was
alone in the world.
He lived alone,except for memories.Work was not now a god for him:it was a pain-
killer. Each month he paid,and in time the twenty years ended.From that moment his
wages were his own.
One day,it was a holiday一he went to the seaside.He sat down on a seat by the sea.
A middle-aged woman came and sat down near him.They recognized each other at once.
The woman said,"The$600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to me.It
is now$6,000,and I have kept it for you.Will you let me share it with you?"
"No,"said Paul,gently."Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us.It can
never bring any happiness."
第二篇
A Desert Between Paul and Clara
Paul had long promised to marry Clara.But at thirty-three he met and married Alice.
Clara was driven mad.
Paul was taken to court.The judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the
broken promise.Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender. He agreed to pay
back$5 a month一for twenty years.His wages at the time were$16 a month,
Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy.They had little enough food,certainly,
even before the children began to arrive.Each month Paul paid$5 to the moneylender.
He worked hard,never taking a holiday,In time,there were seven mouths to feed.
Illness was always with them.It grew serious when the oldest child was eight.The
years of hunger weakened the family,because each month Paul paid$5.The details of
the sickness were ugly,but the result was this:after twelve years of family life,Paul was
alone in the world.
He lived alone,except for memories.Work was not now a god for him:it was a pain-
killer. Each month he paid,and in time the twenty years ended.From that moment his
wages were his own.
One day,it was a holiday一he went to the seaside.He sat down on a seat by the sea.
A middle-aged woman came and sat down near him.They recognized each other at once.
The woman said,"The$600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to me.It
is now$6,000,and I have kept it for you.Will you let me share it with you?"
"No,"said Paul,gently."Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us.It can
never bring any happiness."
After his wife and children died,Paul turned to his work to
A:ease his pain.
B:forget his debt.
C:get pleasure.
D:seek friendship.
A:ease his pain.
B:forget his debt.
C:get pleasure.
D:seek friendship.