研究生入学 2022_06_24 每日一练


男性,46岁,体检发现血糖高并诊断糖尿病病史2年,体重下降10kg,因服用格列齐特240mg/d,空腹血糖控制在9~11mmol/L,餐后两小时血糖14mmol/L左右,HbAlc8.5%,尿检查酮体反复阳性,改用胰岛素治疗2月余,HbAlc下降至7%。父亲患糖尿病,BMI 21.3,ICA阴性,GAD抗体阳性。
下面哪些检查有助于进一步明确诊断


A.果糖胺测定
B.评估胰岛B细胞功能
C.评估胰岛素敏感性
D.基因诊断

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莱菔子可用于治疗

A.食积气胀
B.疳积
C.胆结石
D.咳喘痰多

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1995-141.下列哪些是治疗肺肾虚喘的药组
A.人参、蛤蚧 B.胡桃、补骨脂 C.五味子、紫河车 D.坎脐、磁石

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柴胡达原饮宣畅中焦之气的药物是

A.枳壳
B.厚朴
C.草果
D.槟榔

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琼玉膏的功用为

A.滋阴润肺,益气补脾
B.益气生津,润燥止渴
C.清宣温燥,润肺止咳
D.滋养肺肾,止咳化痰

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女性患者,30岁,左叶甲状腺肿块1.0cm X 1. 0cm X 1. 5cm,甲状腺扫描为冷结节, 査血T3、T4正常。口服左旋甲状腺素片治疗3个月后,B超复査甲状腺肿块为2.0cmxl.5cmxl.5cm。
为明确诊断,应首选的检査方法是
a.甲状腺ct b.细针穿刺细胞学检査c.降钙素测定 d. tsh测定

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引起全血细胞减少的疾病包括
A. Evans 综合征 B. MDS C. Fanconi 贫血 D. PNH

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干扰素抑制蛋白质生物合成是因为

A.活化蛋白激酶,而使eIF2磷酸化
B.抑制肽链延长因子
C.阻碍氨基酰tRNA与小亚基结合
D.使核蛋白体60S亚基失活

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Text 1 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada,Miranda Priestly,played by Meryl Streep,scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed,Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion”.In the last decades or so,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara,H&M,and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory,more frequent releases,and more profit.Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal——meant to last only a wash or two,although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices,Cline argues,these brands have hijacked fashion cycles,shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution,of course,are not limited to designers.For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world,it must rely on low-wage,overseas labor,order in volumes that strain natural resources,and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.Mass-produced clothing,like fast food,fills a hunger and need,yet is non-durable,and wasteful,”Cline argues,Americans,she finds,buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away,this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed,Cline introduced her ideal,a Brooklyn woman named SKB,who,since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully.But as Cline is the first to note,it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft;her example,can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M,with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer.She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability,be it in food or in energy.Vanity is a constant;people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

A.poor bargaining skill.
B.insensitivity to fashion.
C.obsession with high fashion.
D.lack of imagination.

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当一国经济出现膨胀和顺差时,为了内外经济的平衡,根据财政货币政策配合理论,应采取的措施是()

A.膨胀性的财政政策和膨胀性的货币政策
B.紧缩性的财政政策和紧缩性的货币政策
C.膨胀性的財政政策和紧缩性的货币政策
D.紧缩性的财政政策和膨胀性的货币政策

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1997-145.2008-154.大黄、栀子同用的方剂是
A.十灰散 B.八正散 C.凉膈散 D.茵陈蒿汤

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