实现人生价值的根本途径是（ ）

A．将人生作为目的和手段统一起来

B．追求在社会中得到的尊重和满足

C．通过充当社会或他人的手段来实现

D．通过追求社会价值来实现

列宁说：“意识到自己的奴隶地位而与之作斗争的奴隶，是革命家。没有意识到自己的奴隶地位而过着默默无言、浑浑噩噩、忍气吞声的奴隶生活的奴隶，是十足的奴隶。对奴隶生活的各种好处津津乐道并对和善的好主人感激不尽以至垂涎欲滴的奴隶是奴才，是无耻之徒。”这三种奴隶的思想意识之所以有如此巨大的差异，是由于( )

A.人的社会意识并不都是社会存在的反映

B.人的社会意识与社会存在具有不一致性

C.人的社会意识中的各种形式之间相互作用

D.人的社会意识具有历史继承性

请在（44）处填上最佳答案。

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［A］ Thus a joke is laughed at for its own sake, even though there is an independent value in laughter, which lightens our lives by taking us momentarily outside ourselves. Why should not something similar be said of works of art, many of which aspire to be amusing in just the way that good jokes are?

［B］ All discussion of the value of art tends, therefore, to turn from the outset in the direction of criticism: Can there be genuine critical evaluation of art, a genuine distinction between that which deserves our attention and that which does not? (And, once again, the question may be extended to objects of natural beauty.)

［C］ Art is held to be a form. of education, perhaps an education of the emotions. In this case, it becomes an open question whether there might not be some more effective means to the same result. Alternatively, one may attribute a negative value to art, as Plato did in his Republic, arguing that art has a corrupting or diseducative effect on those exposed to it.

［D］ Artistic appreciation, a purely personal matter, calls for appropriate means of expression. Yet, it is before anything a process of “cultivation”, during which a certain part of one’s “inner self” is “dug out” and some knowledeg of the outside world becomes its match.

［E］ If I am amused it is for a reason, and this reason lies in the object of my amusement. We thus begin to think in terms of a distinction between good and bad reasons for laughter. Amusement at the wrong things may seem to us to show corruption of mind, cruelty, or bad taste; and when it does so, we speak of the object as not truly amusing, and feel that we have reason on our side.

［F］ Such thinkers and writers believe that art is not only an end in itself but also a sufficient justification of itself. They also hold that in order to understand art as it should be understood, it is necessary to put aside all interests other than an interest in the work itself.

民族精神

A．集中体现了一个民族在一定的自然环境和社会历史条件下生存和发展的独特方式

B．反映了一个民族的心理特征、文化传统、精神风貌

C．是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱

D．是社会主义荣辱观的重要内容

引起异位性ACTH综合征的原因是

A.垂体ACTH微腺瘤 B．小细胞性肺癌

C．肾上腺皮质腺瘤 D．肾上腺皮质腺癌

E．肾上腺皮质结节状增生