审计局通俗来讲做什么的

发布时间:2021-10-25


审计局通俗来讲做什么的


最佳答案

我来回答你吧在我国,审计部门分大致三种,一种是国家审计,一种是单位内部审计,一种是社会审计。
审计部门—一般是指国家审计机关,通俗地说审计就是查账的,就是通过检查账目及相关资料监督(监督,就是监管督促)被审计单位履行职能,遵守法律法规,贯彻、执行和落实党和国家的经济方针政策。国家审计机关属于最高层次的经济监督部门,是行政法人。可以这样来认识,审计部门是专职的监督部门,是专职监督经济的部门,是专职的最高的经济监督部门。所谓最高是指,在所有经济监督部门中,它的监督级别最高,所有的其他经济监督部门都在审计部门的监督之下。
单位内部审计,属于单位的内设机构,不具备法人资格,主要围绕着单位管理层管理、决策开展工作。这种审计,往往是亡羊补牢或者未雨绸缪再或者指点迷津,主要是为本单位服务,其职能设置也是机构设置授权或管理层临时授权,其工作内容主要通过对本单位经济数据检查、分析完成符合性测试或实质性测试来达到审计目标。
社会审计机构属于社会法人,其审计行为往往是被动的,是有委托才审计,向社会提供审计服务,是市场中的一种服务机构。其工作主要是利用审计的专业技能提供委托人需要的服务。委托人的需要就是它的工作目标。工作内容主要是财务鉴证,财务核算,财务分析,成本预测,债务债权核实,资产评估等经济核算类的工作。


下面小编为大家准备了 国际内部审计师(CIA考试) 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

As far as the beneficiary is concerned the letter of credit which is available by ______ is the least favorable.

A.negotiation

B.acceptance

C.sight payment

D.deferred payment

正确答案:A
解析:四种跟单信用证分别为:即期付款信用证(payment credit)、议付信用证(negotiation credit)、承兑信用证(acceptance credit)和延期付款信用证(deferred payment credit)。

Bonds are commonly used in the Middle East area, so ______.

A.the Middle East banks often issue bonds

B.the Middle East exporters often demand bonds

C.the Middle East insurance companies often issue bonds

D.none of the above three is correct

正确答案:D
解析:中东之所以需要出具保函是因为中东有很大的buyer's market,并不是因为中东银行要保函,也不是因为中东出口商需要保函,也不是因为中东的保险公司需要保函。

A certificate of deposit (CD) is issued by a depository- institution (56) that the holder has deposited at the institution a certain mount of money for a certain period of time. By issuing a certificate of deposit, a bank, or (57) institution, gives its pledge to (58) the certificate at maturity and to pay a certain rate of interest for the use of the deposited funds.

Certificates of deposit are issued in several different forms. They may be negotiable or nonnegotiable, If a CD is negotiable it may be sold on the secondary market (59) to maturity. Usually only large CDs are issued in negotiable form. CDs may also be issued either in bearer or registered form. Negotiable CDs are usually always issued in bearer form. because of the ease with which ownership may be (60) .

(41)

A.evidence

B.fact

C.proof

D.prove

正确答案:A
解析:根据上下文,填空处的意思应为“证据”,proof更加倾向于某种现象证明(英文意思:A sign that something is certainly true)。而evidence则偏向于由某一事物为证明的(英文意思:Words or objects make something more clearly true)。本句意思在于强调CDs的证明作用,所以A项更符合题意。

听力原文:Your check is a forward one. We will make payment at the maturity.

(3)

A.You can have the check encashed now.

B.You will have the money in one or two days.

C.You can not have the check encashed.

D.You have to wait for the payment till the maturity.

正确答案:D
解析:单句意思为“你的支票为远期支票,支票到期时我们才付款。”

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