ACCA考试 F2考试试题每日一练(2020-08-15)

发布时间：2020-08-15

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1. In the last period an organisation budgeted to work 116,000 hours manufacturing 29,000 units. Actual output last period was 26 ,000 units which took 108,000 hours to manufacture. What was the labour efficiency ratio for the last period (expressed as a % correct to one decimal place)?

A.103 .3%

B.93.1%

C.89.7%

D.96.3%

答案：96.3%

Budgeted hours per unit = 4 (116,000 / 29,000)

Actual hours per unit = 4.15 (108,000 / 26,000)

Labour efficiency ratio= 96.3% (4/ 4.15)

2. Which of the following about mission statements are true?

(1) They are stated in a standard format

(2) They play an important role in the planning process

(3) They help ensure consistency in decision making

A.2and3only

B.1,2and3

C.1 only

D.2 only

答案：2 and 3 only

Mission statements do not have a standard format. Statement 1 is therefore false. They do play an important role in the planning process. They can be used to help evaluate and implement plans. They help to ensure consistency in decision making and goal congruence.

3. Which TWO of the following are true of imposed budgeting?

A.It is most effective in large organisations

B.It reduces deliberate overestimation of costs and underestimation of revenues in a budget

C.It increases operational managers\' commitment to organisational objectives

D.Top management prepare a budget with lttle or no input from operating staff

答案：Top management prepare a budget with little or no input from operating staff and It reduces deliberate overestimation of costs and underestimation of revenues in a budget

Imposed budgets are prepared with insignificant input from operational levels. This way the management is able to prevent intentional creation of cost buffers or power revenue target setting at operational level.

One of the disadvantages of imposed budgeting is that it may hinder motivation so it will not increase operational managers\' commitment.

Imposed budgets are most effective in small organisations, not large organisations.

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(c) Briefly discuss why the directors of HFL might choose contract D irrespective of whether or not contract D

would have been selected using expected values as per part (a). (2 marks)

正确答案：
(c) The directors might select Contract D under which 360,000 kilograms of organic mushrooms would be supplied to HFL for
each outlet. This is the entire capacity of HFL which would ensure that competitors would not be able to supply the same
product and hence the competitive advantage held by HFL might be preserved.

You are the audit manager of Chestnut & Co and are reviewing the key issues identified in the files of two audit clients.

Palm Industries Co (Palm)

Palm’s year end was 31 March 2015 and the draft financial statements show revenue of $28·2 million, receivables of $5·6 million and profit before tax of $4·8 million. The fieldwork stage for this audit has been completed.

A customer of Palm owed an amount of $350,000 at the year end. Testing of receivables in April highlighted that no amounts had been paid to Palm from this customer as they were disputing the quality of certain goods received from Palm. The finance director is confident the issue will be resolved and no allowance for receivables was made with regards to this balance.

Ash Trading Co (Ash)

Ash is a new client of Chestnut & Co, its year end was 31 January 2015 and the firm was only appointed auditors in February 2015, as the previous auditors were suddenly unable to undertake the audit. The fieldwork stage for this audit is currently ongoing.

The inventory count at Ash’s warehouse was undertaken on 31 January 2015 and was overseen by the company’s internal audit department. Neither Chestnut & Co nor the previous auditors attended the count. Detailed inventory records were maintained but it was not possible to undertake another full inventory count subsequent to the year end.

The draft financial statements show a profit before tax of $2·4 million, revenue of $10·1 million and inventory of $510,000.

Required:

For each of the two issues:

(i) Discuss the issue, including an assessment of whether it is material;

(ii) Recommend ONE procedure the audit team should undertake to try to resolve the issue; and

(iii) Describe the impact on the audit report if the issue remains UNRESOLVED.

Notes:

1 The total marks will be split equally between each of the two issues.

2 Audit report extracts are NOT required.

正确答案：

Audit reports

Palm Industries Co (Palm)

(i) A customer of Palm’s owing $350,000 at the year end has not made any post year-end payments as they are disputing the quality of goods received. No allowance for receivables has been made against this balance. As the balance is being disputed, there is a risk of incorrect valuation as some or all of the receivable balance is overstated, as it may not be paid.

This $350,000 receivables balance represents 1·2% (0·35/28·2m) of revenue, 6·3% (0·35/5·6m) of receivables and 7·3% (0·35/4·8m) of profit before tax; hence this is a material issue.

(ii) A procedure to adopt includes:

– Review whether any payments have subsequently been made by this customer since the audit fieldwork was completed.

– Discuss with management whether the issue of quality of goods sold to the customer has been resolved, or whether it is still in dispute.

– Review the latest customer correspondence with regards to an assessment of the likelihood of the customer making payment.

(iii) If management refuses to provide against this receivable, the audit report will need to be modified. As receivables are overstated and the error is material but not pervasive a qualified opinion would be necessary.

A basis for qualified opinion paragraph would be needed and would include an explanation of the material misstatement in relation to the valuation of receivables and the effect on the financial statements. The opinion paragraph would be qualified ‘except for’.

Ash Trading Co (Ash)

(i) Chestnut & Co was only appointed as auditors subsequent to Ash’s year end and hence did not attend the year-end inventory count. Therefore, they have not been able to gather sufficient and appropriate audit evidence with regards to the completeness and existence of inventory.

Inventory is a material amount as it represents 21·3% (0·51/2·4m) of profit before tax and 5% (0·51/10·1m) of revenue; hence this is a material issue.

(ii) A procedure to adopt includes:

– Review the internal audit reports of the inventory count to identify the level of adjustments to the records to assess the reasonableness of relying on the inventory records.

– Undertake a sample check of inventory in the warehouse and compare to the inventory records and then from inventory records to the warehouse, to assess the reasonableness of the inventory records maintained by Ash.

(iii) The auditors will need to modify the audit report as they are unable to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence in relation to inventory which is a material but not pervasive balance. Therefore a qualified opinion will be required.

A basis for qualified opinion paragraph will be required to explain the limitation in relation to the lack of evidence over inventory. The opinion paragraph will be qualified ‘except for’.

12 Which of the following statements are correct?

(1) Contingent assets are included as assets in financial statements if it is probable that they will arise.

(2) Contingent liabilities must be provided for in financial statements if it is probable that they will arise.

(3) Details of all adjusting events after the balance sheet date must be given in notes to the financial statements.

(4) Material non-adjusting events are disclosed by note in the financial statements.

A 1 and 2

B 2 and 4

C 3 and 4

D 1 and 3

正确答案：B

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