青海省考生：ACCA证书是什么样的证书？ACCA证书在国内受到认可吗？

发布时间：2020-01-10

很多小伙伴都听说了ACCA证书的含金量是十分高的，想必大家对ACCA考试的了解也不算太多吧，下面是51题库考试学习网为大家收集到的一部分信息，希望对大家有帮助：

首先，何为ACCA呢？

(1)ACCA全称为The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants，是由国际性的会计师组织英国特许公认会计师公会设立的证书，国内也被称为国际注册会计师，是全球的财会金融领域的证书之一，更是国际认可的财务人员资格证书。

(2)ACCA考试科目内容

ACCA证书培养目标是培养综合性的高级财务管理人才。ACCA证书一共包括13门考试科目，这些考试科目的设置从财务基础到高级的管理课程层层递进，由浅入深，即使是没有财务基础的人也能够轻松入门，授课内容和考试语言为英语，因此难度相对于本土证书的考试难度会有一定的提升。

(3)持有ACCA证书的就业前景

毋容置疑，ACCA的就业前景是十分良好的，光从持有人少和通过率低这两点来看。ACCA作为财会界含金量最高的证书之一，在全球企业中都有极高的认可度，在国内与超过400家认证雇主保持密切合作，使ACCA学员在就业时会获得优先录取的机会。另外持有ACCA证书的学生进入四大会计师事务所时会被优先考虑，还会有除了工资外的Q-pay。目前中国ACCA人才缺口达到了20多万，所以ACCA学习人数正在逐步扩大，许多顶尖的财经院校也开始开设ACCA专业。

根据我国跟英国的协定，只要是在英国的正规院校毕业回国的，且是中英两个国家都认可的，是可以办理国外学历认证的。不过前提是，英国的院校一定是要在我国教育部进行了备案的。

ACCA资格认证在中国被称为“国际注册会计师”，实际上全称应该叫做“特许公认会计师公会”，中国企业对于熟悉国际会计准则并获国际认可的高级财务人才需求将越来越旺盛。

ACCA在中国得到了充分的认可

目前，ACCA在中国大陆的学员已达13,000多人，会员已达2000多人。ACCA现在北京、上海、广州、南京、天津、武汉、深圳、西安和厦门等城市设有考点，并与当地在财会方面有较强师资力量的大学或专业会计培训机构合作，设立了培训中心，辅导学员参加考前培训。目前，举办ACCA培训班的主要大学和机构有：上海财经大学、天津财经学院、中南财经大学、暨南大学、国家审计署干部培训中心、对外经济贸易大学、南京审计学院、西安交通大学等。为配合中国事务的迅速发展，ACCA于1998年3月和5月及2001年年初分别在上海、北京和广州设立了办事处.

至于ACCA与中国的渊源要追溯到1988年，ACCA第一次派高级代表团访问中国的时候。就在那一年，ACCA在上海和北京设立了代表处，两年后ACCA正式进驻中国大陆。较早进入中国，直接结果就是ACCA早期会员已经成为了当今中国的企业财务经理、公司CFO，抑或政府财经部门的高官。这种先发优势的影响力不容小觑。

在中国虽然只有CICPA具备签字权，但是这种唯一性并不能否定其他资格认证考试的含金量和权威程度。ACCA早期会员如今在中国手里握着较大发言权，他们认可ACCA代表的含义，这点非常重要。

以上就是关于ACCA考试的相关信息，51题库考试学习网想告诉大家的是，天生我材必有用，一个人能力的大小不完全是由成功的大小来决定的，取决于的是你发挥能力，挖掘潜力过程中坚持不懈，永不放弃的精神，当然前提是你要自信，要去发现你的潜能。

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(b) What styles of managing change would you recommend John use to bring about the desired change?

(8 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Choosing the right combination of styles to manage the desired change will be an interesting challenge to John as the principal
change agent. Education and communication will be vital in getting the police officers to buy in to the need for change. It is
only by changing their perception of the nature and size of the city centre problem that any change in activity will be possible.
Communication will also be important to keep the other stakeholders informed and on board – in this case the mayor is likely
to be a key player.
Having convinced the police officers of the need for and achievability of the change John has then to motivate them to become
involved. This is achieved through collaboration and participation. John will determine the extent to which officers or task
groups are involved in various parts in the change process. Here the emphasis is on getting a shared ownership of the problem
and getting better solutions to parts of the problem. As with education and communication this may be a time-consuming
process.
Intervention by John may be needed at various points in the change process; he may delegate certain activities to others but
retain the coordination and control of the project. On occasions it may be necessary for John to take direct control over the
process in order to clarify and speed-up the whole process but such direction may cause a lack of acceptance and a poorly
conceived strategy. Finally, in times of crisis resort may have to be made to coercion/edict. This is likely to be the leastsuccessful means of managing change and should only be used when exceptional circumstances are present.

4 (a) Explain the meaning of the term ‘working capital cycle’ for a trading company. (4 marks)

正确答案：
(a) The working capital cycle illustrates the changing make-up of working capital in the course of the trading operations of a
business:
1 Purchases are made on credit and the goods go into inventory.
2 Inventory is sold and converted into receivables
3 Credit customers pay their accounts
4 Cash is used to pay suppliers.

James died on 22 January 2015. He had made the following gifts during his lifetime:

(1) On 9 October 2007, a cash gift of ￡35,000 to a trust. No lifetime inheritance tax was payable in respect of this gift.

(2) On 14 May 2013, a cash gift of ￡420,000 to his daughter.

(3) On 2 August 2013, a gift of a property valued at ￡260,000 to a trust. No lifetime inheritance tax was payable in respect of this gift because it was covered by the nil rate band. By the time of James’ death on 22 January 2015, the property had increased in value to ￡310,000.

On 22 January 2015, James’ estate was valued at ￡870,000. Under the terms of his will, James left his entire estate to his children.

The nil rate band of James’ wife was fully utilised when she died ten years ago.

The nil rate band for the tax year 2007–08 is ￡300,000, and for the tax year 2013–14 it is ￡325,000.

Required:

(a) Calculate the inheritance tax which will be payable as a result of James’ death, and state who will be responsible for paying the tax. (6 marks)

(b) Explain why it might have been beneficial for inheritance tax purposes if James had left a portion of his estate to his grandchildren rather than to his children. (2 marks)

(c) Explain why it might be advantageous for inheritance tax purposes for a person to make lifetime gifts even when such gifts are made within seven years of death.

Notes:

1. Your answer should include a calculation of James’ inheritance tax saving from making the gift of property to the trust on 2 August 2013 rather than retaining the property until his death.

2. You are not expected to consider lifetime exemptions in this part of the question. (2 marks)

正确答案：

(a) James – Inheritance tax arising on death

Lifetime transfers within seven years of death

The personal representatives of James’ estate will be responsible for paying the inheritance tax of ￡348,000.

Working – Available nil rate band

(b) Skipping a generation avoids a further charge to inheritance tax when the children die. Gifts will then only be taxed once before being inherited by the grandchildren, rather than twice.

(c) (1) Even if the donor does not survive for seven years, taper relief will reduce the amount of IHT payable after three years.

(2) The value of potentially exempt transfers and chargeable lifetime transfers are fixed at the time they are made.

(3) James therefore saved inheritance tax of ￡20,000 ((310,000 – 260,000) at 40%) by making the lifetime gift of property.

(ii) Explain THREE strategies that might be adopted in order to improve the future prospects of Diverse

Holdings Plc. (6 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) The forecast situation of Diverse Holdings Plc is not without its problems. KAL and OPL require the immediate attention
of management. The position of KAL is precarious to say the least. There is a choice of strategies for it:
(i) Outsource the manufacture of appliances
(ii) Set up a manufacturing operation overseas
(ii) Withdraw from the market.
Each alternative must be assessed. Whatever decision is taken it is unlikely to affect the other four subsidiaries.
PSL is also independent of the other subsidiaries. A strategic decision to widen its range of products and outlets must
surely help. Hence management should endeavour to find new markets for its products, which are separate and distinct
from those markets served by its appointed distributors.
21
In order to improve the prospects of OPL management need to adopt appropriate strategies since at the present time the
company appears to be in a high growth market but is unable to capture a reasonable market share. Perhaps the answer
lies in increased or more effective advertising of the endorsement of the product range by health and safety experts.
Management should endeavour to develop a strategy to integrate further its subsidiaries so that they can benefit from
each other and also derive as much synergy as possible from the acquisition of HTL.
It is of paramount importance that management ensure that sufficient funds are channelled into growing OFL and HTL,
which are both showing a rising trend in profitability. The group has depleted cash reserves which must to some extent
be attributable to the purchase of HTL. It is possible that the divestment of KAL would provide some much needed
funding.

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