本文告诉你！ACCA机考和笔考这两种形式会有哪些差别呢

发布时间：2020-02-28

ACCA证书是财经领域中比较火热的一款证书，无论是它的考试内容、考试形式以及考试重难点等等，无不是与时俱进的。目前，ACCA官方的考试政策中共出现了两种考试形式，分别为机考和笔考，但机考又分为了随时机考和分季机考两种。ACCA前九科（应用阶段）考试已全面采用机考考试，但战略课程依旧采用着笔考的形式。很多人会问：机考和笔考这两种形式会有哪些差别呢？一起跟随51题库考试学习网来看下面的问题吧！

1.考试难度相同吗？ 

两者大题考试难度相同，但由于考试的形式不同，对不同考生来讲所能接受的程度也有所不同。对于上机操作能力较强的考生来说，机考的格式可以省去很多时间，提高答题的效率。考试时间上，机考考试为3小时而纸质考试为3小时15分钟，但是会在考试开始之前提供10分钟让学员阅读操作指南界面。考试会在10分钟后自动开始，但是学员可以在这段时间的任何时刻提前开始考试。只要考试开始，计时器将开始计时，计时结束后考试将自动结束。 

这就意味着学员可以在任何时刻开始考试，但直到考试结束（包括考试时间和10分钟的考试操作指南阅读时间）后才能离开考试中心。学员只需要点击“Help”按钮，可在考试期间的任何时刻阅读考试操作指南。 

2.除了考试难度、时间之外，纸质考试和机考有什么不同？ 

纸质考试和机考测试的学习目标和试卷结构是一致的。每一种模式都会有相同的考试格式。唯一不同的是学生回答问题的方式。在纸质考试中，学生仅需要在客观测试部分回答单项选择题，然而在机考中还可以利用其他类型的题型，比如“拖放题”和“填空题”。 

在主观答题区域，参加机考的学员将使用电子表格和文字处理功能完成作答，有的题目会在答题区域提供预先谁定的格式。 

3.税务在机考中有哪些地区的税法考试可供选择？ 

目前税务的机考仅提供英国税法的考试。税务考试中其它地区税法仍采用纸质考试的形式。 

4.为什么在机考中会使用不同的客观题题型，而在纸质考试中仅使用单项选择题，这是不是就意味着机考会更难一些？ 

鉴于判分系统运作的方式，纸质考试中我们只能使用单项选择题。认为其它类型的客观题比单项选择题要难的看法，从教育的角度上来说是不正确的。也有一些例子呈现单项选择题比其它类型的题目要困难，ACCA有严格的程序和方式来保障纸质考试和机考难度的一致性。我们提供机考并提供广泛的ACCA题型是因为其提供了更多的灵活性便于以更贴近工作场景的方式测试学员。 

5.机考和纸质考试是否需要采用不同的授课/学习方式 

纸质考试和机考的学习成果是一致的。在授课过程中纸质和机考学员的知识点讲授应该没有区别。但是在ACCA复习和冲刺阶段，我们建议学员务必要加强练习，熟悉考试题型和功能等。

众所周知，ACCA适用的是国际会计准则，在经济全球化加速发展的今天，很多在中国的外企和走出去的国企都需要ACCA持证人，因此ACCA的含金量也与日俱增。

又到了与大家说再见的时候了，以上就是今天51题库考试学习网为大家分享的全部内容，如有其他疑问请继续关注51题库考试学习网！

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(c) Briefly describe three advantages to Bailey’s of counselling. (3 marks)

正确答案：
(c) For Bailey’s the advantages of counselling as a means of understanding and addressing the problems are that it provides a confidential service to the employee to discuss problems away from and not involving management or supervision. There is no obvious human resources policy at Bailey’s and counselling provides an opportunity to develop an appropriate policy from understanding individual problems.
This in turn will demonstrate organisational commitment to the employees that has been lacking in the past at Bailey’s and begin the process of better performance and increase in commitment.
At another level, counselling can provide a link to other external agencies to assist with personal problems that may be deemed too specific for resolution within Bailey’s.

3 The Stiletto Partnership consisted of three partners, Clint, Ben and Amy, who shared the profits of the business

equally. On 28 February 2007 the partners sold the business to Razor Ltd, in exchange for shares in Razor Ltd, with

each former partner owning one third of the new company.

The recent, tax adjusted, trading profits of the Stiletto Partnership have been as follows:

￡

Year ended 30 June 2006 92,124

1 July 2006 to 28 February 2007 81,795

Clint, who was 65 on 5 October 2006, retired when the business was sold to Razor Ltd. He is now suggesting that

if the sale of the partnership, and his retirement, had been delayed until 30 April 2007, his total tax liability would

have been reduced. Clint’s only other income is gross pension income of ￡6,100 per year, which he began receiving

in the tax year 2005/06. Clint did not receive any salary or dividends from Razor Ltd. It is estimated that the

partnership’s tax adjusted trading profits for the period from 1 March 2007 to 30 April 2007 would have been

￡20,760. Clint has overlap profits of ￡14,250 brought forward from when the partnership began trading.

Razor Ltd manufactures industrial cutting tools. On 1 July 2007, Razor Ltd will subscribe for the whole of the ordinary

share capital of Cutlass Inc, a company newly incorporated in the country of Sharpenia. It is intended that Cutlass

Inc will purchase partly finished tools from Razor Ltd and customise them in Sharpenia. It is anticipated that Cutlass

Inc’s annual profits chargeable to corporation tax will be approximately ￡120,000.

Ben and Amy will be the directors of Cutlass Inc, although Ben will not be involved in the company’s business on a

day-to-day basis. Amy intends to spend one or two weeks each month in the country of Sharpenia looking after the

company’s affairs. The remainder of her time will be spent in the UK. Amy has employment contracts with both Razor

Ltd and Cutlass Inc and her duties for Cutlass Inc will be carried out wholly in Sharpenia. Cutlass Inc will pay for

Amy’s flights to and from Sharpenia and for her husband and baby to visit her there twice a year. Amy is currently

UK resident and ordinarily resident.

The system of income tax and corporation tax in the country of Sharpenia is broadly similar to that in the UK although

the rate of corporation tax is 38% regardless of the level of profits. There is a double tax treaty between the UK and

Sharpenia based on the OECD model treaty. The clause in the treaty dealing with company residency states that a

company resident in both countries under domestic law will be regarded under the treaty as being resident only in the

country where it is effectively managed and controlled. Sharpenia is not a member of the European Union.

Required:

(a) (i) Calculate Clint’s taxable trading profits for the tax years 2006/07 and 2007/08 for both of the

alternative retirement dates (28 February 2007 and 30 April 2007). (3 marks)

正确答案：

 

(c) State any reliefs Bob could claim regarding the fall in value of his shares in Willis Ltd, and describe how the

operation of any such reliefs could reduce Bob’s taxable income. (4 marks)

Relevant retail price index figures are:

September 1990 129·3

April 1998 162·6

December 2004 189·9

正确答案：
(c) Claims for capital losses
Where the value of shares (a chargeable asset) has become negligible (defined as <5% of the original cost), a claim can be
made to treat the asset as though it was sold and then immediately reacquired for its current market value. This is known as
a negligible value claim.
The sale and reacquisition is treated as taking place at the time that the claim is made or at a specified time (up to 2 years
before the start of the tax year in which the claim was made) if the asset was of negligible value at that time.
As the loss is on unquoted shares, a further relief (s.574 ICTA 1988) allows the loss to be relieved against the total income
of the taxpayer for the year in which the loss arose, and/or against the total income of the previous year.
Losses are first relieved against current year income, with any excess being available for offset against the prior year’s income.
Bob can therefore make a negligible value claim as at 1 December 2004. This will give rise to a loss of ￡14,500
(￡500 – ￡15,000) which will be deemed to arise in the year 2004/05. By doing so, his taxable income for that year will be
reduced from ￡36,875 to ￡22,375.

(b) Describe to the Beth Group the possible advantages of producing a separate environmental report.

(8 marks)

正确答案：
(b) An environmental report allows an organisation to communicate with different stakeholders. The benefits of an environmental
report include:
(i) evaluating environmental performance can highlight inefficiencies in operations and help to improve management
systems. Beth could identify opportunities to reduce resource use, waste and operating costs.
(ii) communicating the efforts being made to improve social and environmental performance can foster community support
for a business and can also contribute towards its reputation as a good corporate citizen. At present Beth has a poor
reputation in this regard.
(iii) reporting efforts to improve the organisation’s environmental, social and economic performance can lead to increased
consumer confidence in its products and services.
(iv) commitment to reporting on current impacts and identifying ways to improve environmental performance can improve
relationships with regulators, and could reduce the potential threat of litigation which is hanging over Beth.
(v) investors, financial analysts and brokers increasingly ask about the sustainability aspects of operations. A high quality
report shows the measures the organisation is taking to reduce risks, and will make Beth more attractive to investors.
(vi) disclosing the organisation’s environmental, social and economic best practices can give a competitive market edge.
Currently Beth’s corporate image is poor and this has partly contributed to its poor stock market performance.
(vii) the international trend towards improved corporate sustainability is growing and access to international markets will
require increasing transparency, and this will help Beth’s corporate image.
(viii) large organisations are increasingly requiring material and service suppliers and contractors to submit performance
information to satisfy the expectations of their own shareholders. Disclosing such information can make the company a
more attractive supplier than their competitors, and increase Beth’s market share.
It is important to ensure that the policies are robust and effective and not just compliance based.

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