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题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )

A.hyponymy
B.gradable antonymy
C.complementary antonymy
D.converse antonymy

参考答案

参考解析
解析:考查反义关系。反义关系又分为:分级反义词、互补反义词和关系反义词。分级反义词( gradable antonymy)指意义相反只是程度上的不同,两个词代表的是两个极端,中间还有不同程度的词,例如“年轻的”“年老的”中间还有“中年的”;互补反义词(complementary antonymy)表示否定其中一个就代表着肯定另一个,是一对非此即彼的词语,例如“活着的”和“死去的”;关系反义词(converse antonymy)指在意义上显示出逆向关系的词语,例如“汤姆是约翰的儿子”和“约翰是汤姆的父亲”中“儿子”和“父亲”就是一对关系反义词。
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