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Americans today have different eating habits than in the past.They have a broader knowledge of（ ）,so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before.Statistics show the way people live determines the way they eat.
A.food
B.diet
C.nutrition
D.hygiene
B.diet
C.nutrition
D.hygiene
参考答案
参考解析
解析：nutrition“营养”。其他词与句意不符。D.hygiene卫生（学）。
更多 “Americans today have different eating habits than in the past.They have a broader knowledge of（ ）,so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before.Statistics show the way people live determines the way they eat.A.food B.diet C.nutrition D.hygiene” 相关考题
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B）翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home.53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet.In the future， each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.51.Today life is much better than before
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() is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.A、Cultural shockB、Culture surpriseC、AcculturationD、Unsuccessful communication
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Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.
A.more than twiceB.as twice manyC.twice as manyD.more than twice as many
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It is implied in the last paragraph that_________ .A． people who possess information will have more material advantage and be more wealthB． the ability to read and write will not be as the knowledge of computersC． information or knowledge will be more important in manufacturing than in servicesD． people with information or knowledge will be the potential creator of wealth in the new era
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People who disagree with women's opinions believe______.A. women can't do what men canB. men can earn money more easily than womenC. men's responsibilities are different from women'sD. men have to work much harder than women
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According to Jim Binns, young people today are ever more conscious of the “generation gap” than young people of the past.()
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In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem". To many people, the cause is obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were leaner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch TV.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact:The more the man ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1、What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?____A、They are too slim.B、They work too hard.C、They are too fat.D、 They lost too much body fat.2、Based upon the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have a "weight problem"?____A、 30.B、 50.C、100.D、150.3、Is there scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a "weight problem"?____A、Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B、Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C、There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D、We don't know because the information is not given4、In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of ____.A、ate more food and had more physical activitiesB、ate less food but had more activitiesC、 ate less food and had less physical exerciseD、had more weight problems5、What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?____A、Fat people eat less food and are less active.B、 Fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active.C、 Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.D、 Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake.
考题
The Robinsons have a large garden, ( ) they never have to buy vegetables.
A、becauseB、butC、thatD、so
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We have only one vacancy, but so far have received more than 30 () for the job.A、applicationsB、applicantsC、applicatorsD、appliances
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Today a student knows that__________A．his knowledge is often incorrectB．he cannot learn more than the students in the 19th century didC．those who come after him will have greater difficulties in learningD．his knowledge is very limited compared with the total amount
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Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
?Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because__________.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
B.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C.people there are easy to please
D.people there are less disputed
考题
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways． The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society． There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs． In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies． All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision． In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seetns to be the same． And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed．
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic mad less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites ; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual． For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference． This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．
Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ____A. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
B. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C. people there are easy to please
D. oeople there are less disputed
考题
As recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and?dangerous way to pay for what they bought．Some even thought that owing money to a store or a?credit company was something to be ashamed of．Good citizens,they believed,always bought what?they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately．
Today,however,all that has changed．Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a?way of life in the United States．More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces?of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture．Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant?dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip．And there are some situations in which Americans must have?credit cards．If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental?company the number of their credit card．That number is considered a guarantee that they will return?the car and pay for using it．
Credit cards offer two major services to Americans．First of all,they are easier and safer to?carry than large amounts of money．Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate?pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time．With?credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them．And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice．They can pay all of?what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe．
What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit—a Way of Life in America
B.Credit Services in America
C.Convenience of Living in America
D.History of Credit Cards in America
考题
The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports_______．A.more bad than it was
B.the worse than before
C.worse than ever before
D.more bad than they were
考题
The world population is expected to rise to more than nine billion by 2050，one-third of all people______expected to live in cities。A.has been
B.are
C.have been
D.have succeeded in
考题
根据以下材料，回答
As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles.
In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.
Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to writeand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand.
When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation.
Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 readers, when interpreting writers′meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
考题
根据以下材料，回答
As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles.
In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.
Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to writeand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand.
When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation.
Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 readers, when interpreting writers′meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory.
A.for
B.on
C.in
D.with
考题
问答题Culture is a bridge that connects people’s heart and emotions, a bond that enhances mutual understanding and trust between two states. Cultural exchange has a longer history than political exchange, a more profound impact than economic exchange. As time goes by, things begin to change. Many prominent figures and events will fade into history, but culture lives on. It gets ever stronger and vital with the passage of time, and has an enduring influence on the way we think and live. Different geographies have nurtured a variety of cultures, each with unique feature and attributes. They are like the shining stars in the sky, adding radiance to each other and illuminating the vast universe.
考题
单选题Americans eat_______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A
more than twiceB
as twice as manyC
twice as many asD
more than twice as many
考题
单选题Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A
more than twiceB
as twice manyC
twice as manyD
more than twice as many
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A
The women having children show a rise in cold infections than those without children.B
People with low income will surely more colds than people with high income.C
Juniors are easier to have colds than seniors.D
It has not been proved scientifically that poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds.
考题
单选题Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?A
Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B
Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C
People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D
People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.
考题
单选题_____ so many people been out of work as today.A
More than ever beforeB
Never before haveC
In the past, there never haveD
Formerly, there never were
考题
单选题（）so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A
More than ever beforeB
In the past, there have neverC
Never before haveD
Formerly, there never were
考题
单选题______ so many people been out of work as today.A
More than ever beforeB
Never before haveC
In the past, there never have D
Formerly, there never were
考题
单选题Never before did so many people been out of work as today.A
More than ever beforeB
Never before haveC
In the past, there never haveD
Formerly, there never were
考题
单选题According to SustainAbility, what is the reason for the appearance of so many different definitions for globalization?A
There’s no authoritative definition for globalization.B
Others’ definitions are more convincing than professor Levitt’s.C
Different people have different ideas on globalization.D
Things are different after two decades’ time.
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