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In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)How does your reading proceed?Clearly you try to comprehend,in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them,drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar(1)______you begin to infer a context for the text,for instance,by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved:who is making the utterance,to whom,when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of of comprehension.But they show comprehension to consist not just passive assimilation but of active engagement inference and problem-solving.You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and cues(2)_______Conceived in this way,comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute,fixed or“true”meaning that can be read off and clocked for accuracy,or some timeless relation of the text to the world.(3)_______Such background material inevitably reflects who we are,(4)_______This doesn’t,however,make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.Precisely because readers from different historical periods,places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.(5)_______such dimensions of read suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading.It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller,more advanced or more worthwhile than another.Ideally,different kinds of reading inform each other,and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.Together,they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.
[A]Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course?Reading it simply for pleasure?Skimming it for information?Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
[B]Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading,our gender ethnicity,age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.
[C]If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms,you guess at their meaning,using clues presented in the context.On the assumption that they will become relevant later,you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.
[D]In effect,you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence,image or reference might have had:These might be the ones the author intended.
[E]You make further inferences,for instance,about how the text may be significant to you,or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.
[F]In plays,novels and narrative poems,characters speak as constructs created by the author,not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.
[G]Rather,we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material:between kinds of organizations or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures(so especially its language structures)and various kinds of background,social knowledge,belief and attitude that we bring to the text.
(1)选?

A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G

参考答案

参考解析
解析:上下文语义逻辑+关键词复现从首段疑问句可以看出文章主题围绕如何阅读来进行展开。41题空在段中间,需要看空处的前一句和后一句,前一句说的是要去理解单词的含义,并关注句法,而后一句说开始推测文章语境。所以可以推测出41题空处应该说的是单词语义和语境之间的联系,关键词就是words和context。纵览选项,只有C项符合语境和关键词要求,属同词复现,上下文语义逻辑关联。故正确答案选C。
更多 “In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)How does your reading proceed?Clearly you try to comprehend,in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them,drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar(1)______you begin to infer a context for the text,for instance,by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved:who is making the utterance,to whom,when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of of comprehension.But they show comprehension to consist not just passive assimilation but of active engagement inference and problem-solving.You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and cues(2)_______Conceived in this way,comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute,fixed or“true”meaning that can be read off and clocked for accuracy,or some timeless relation of the text to the world.(3)_______Such background material inevitably reflects who we are,(4)_______This doesn’t,however,make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.Precisely because readers from different historical periods,places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.(5)_______such dimensions of read suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading.It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller,more advanced or more worthwhile than another.Ideally,different kinds of reading inform each other,and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.Together,they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment. [A]Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course?Reading it simply for pleasure?Skimming it for information?Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room. [B]Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading,our gender ethnicity,age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others. [C]If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms,you guess at their meaning,using clues presented in the context.On the assumption that they will become relevant later,you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them. [D]In effect,you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence,image or reference might have had:These might be the ones the author intended. [E]You make further inferences,for instance,about how the text may be significant to you,or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible. [F]In plays,novels and narrative poems,characters speak as constructs created by the author,not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts. [G]Rather,we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material:between kinds of organizations or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures(so especially its language structures)and various kinds of background,social knowledge,belief and attitude that we bring to the text. (1)选?A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G” 相关考题
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考题 问答题Practice 5  ● Your company has decided to invest some of this year’s exceptionally high profits in one of the following areas:  ● New company buses  ● Culture comparative Courses  ● Special bonus payments.  ● You have been asked to write a report recommending how the profits should be invested and what benefits they would bring respectively.  ● Write 200-250 words on your Answer Sheet.

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考题 问答题Passage 7Questions 34—45  ● Read the text below about how to order products.  ● In most of the lines 41—52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.  ●If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.  ●There is an extra word in the line, write the extra word on your Answer sheet.  Special Products Co. —How to Order  0. Our specialty is our convenient catalogue system. Instead of  00. spending time going to a shop, you simply order it direct from us.  34. Ordering is easy and delivery fast. Once received, your order will  35. normally be dispatched within 72 hours. We will inform to you  36. immediately should any items be out of stock. If you are not happy  37. with your purchases please return them to us within the l5 days in their  38. original packaging and we will return you for in full. Quality is our main  39. criterion. Each item is under unconditionally guaranteed for 6 months.  40. You will receive a receipt and with your order which is your guarantee.  41. In the unlikely event of damage to an item during delivery, should please  42. contact with us immediately on 0197 3101772 and we will arrange for  43. its return or replacement.  44. All prices and promotional  45. offers are valid until 30th September.

考题 问答题Directions: Read the following texts from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sentences A—G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (1—5). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.  Practice 1  1 ______ For this reason, there is a current boom in language learning for business people. But unless they can speak a foreign language really well, it is best to save it for socializing.  2 ______ And psychologists say that your body language is much more important than what you say. Doing the wrong thing, making eye contact, touching, using people’s first names, even how you eat and drink—can all be hazardous for people who are unfamiliar with certain cultures.  3 ______ In low context cultures such as North America, Britain, Sweden and Germany, people say things very plainly, and rely on clear verbal communication. High context cultures such as France, Japan, Spain, Saudi Arabia, China and South Korea often use silence or hand signals to communicate, and this can sometimes be as important as speaking.  4 ______ In Japan, people bow to each other. In England, people shake hands firmly, but not very often—while in places like Italy and France people shake hands all the time but not as firmly as the English. The Germans and the Danish nod their heads while they shake hands, as a mark of respect, while people in Mediterranean countries sometimes lean their heads backwards while doing the same thing.  5 ______ For example, the British kiss each other once, on the right cheek, the French kiss each other twice, first on the left cheek and then on the right, but in some cultures, especially in the Middle East, they kiss up to four times and still shake hands![A] But actions speak louder than words.[B] Trying to make people from other cultures feel comfortable can be confusing as well.[C] One of the most important aspects of doing business internationally is being able to speak other languages.[D] Some cultures communicate by using signals.[E] Cultures are divided into “low context” and “high context”.[F] Shaking hands is often the most common form of greeting people, but even this can create problems.[G] As a rule, though, close physical greetings such as kissing are not a good idea.

考题 问答题Directions: Read the following texts from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A—O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (1—10). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Practice 1  Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the black-board, distributing reading material and giving out 2 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 3  notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the 4  to understand.  Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5  listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6  learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7  the problem before actually starting your studies.  It is important to 8  that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 10 is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.[A] with[B] effective[C] strategy[D] tackle[E] students[F] enable[G] acknowledge[H] illustrating[I] sustain[J] ignore[K] assignments[L] information[M] average[N] advocate[O] overcoming

考题 问答题Passage 4Questions 34 - 45  ● Read the article below about stock exchange.  ● In most of the lines 34 - 45 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.  ● If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.  ● If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.  ● The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00)  0. The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only, and women  00. used to be strictly forbidden to enter in. But the world is changing day by day, and even the  34. Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a man’s castle, is being gradually opening its doors to the  35. other sex. On 16th November 1971, a great decision was taken out. The Stock Exchange  36. Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that women be  37. allowed to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the “castle” had not been very  38. completely conquered. The first girls to work in “The House” were not brokers or jobbers.  39. They were neither allowed to be become partners in stocking firms, nor to be authorized dealers  40. in stocks and shares. They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators. Women all  41. have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been  42. taken in “The House” to see whether the members would be willing to allow many women  43. to become members, but the answer has always been “No”. There have been three refusals of  44. this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although they in a very junior capacity.  45. Actually, it is the only a matter of time, it will sure take place sooner or later.

考题 单选题For Question 1, select one answer choice.  Which of the following sentences can be inferred about the Mona Lisa painting from this passage?A The model for the Mona Lisa was a very happy and kind woman.B The Mona Lisa is one of the most well known portraits in the world.C Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings all contained some kind of mystery in them.D The painting was apparently supposed to be a present to the Duchess of Milan.E Lisa Gherardini must have been a very patient person to sit for such a detailed portrait.

考题 单选题You are developing an application to assist the user in conducting electronic surveys.The survey consists of 25 true-or-false questions.You need to perform the following tasks: Initialize each answer to true.Minimize the amount of memory used by each survey. Which storage option should you choose?()A BitVector32 answers = new BitVector32(1);B BitVector32 answers = new BitVector32(-1);C BitArray answers = new BitArray (1);D BitArray answers = new BitArray(-1);

考题 问答题Passage 2Questions 34-35  ● Read the extract of an article below about product promotion.  ● In most of the lines 34-45 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.  ● If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.  ● If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.  ● The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00).  Example:  Choosing the Right Promotional Product Can Attract Buzz  0. It is important to know as much as that you can about the recipient of a  00. promotional item or corporate gift. If you give one group an iPod they will  34. be motivated by it, while another group will see it as something which they  35. can use it to re-gift to someone else. And unless your product ends up in the  36. hands of the person you intended to, the influence over their behavior you  37. were hoping to leverage is completely lost. “It’s got to have lasting value  38. and that doesn’t necessarily mean a high cost,” says a client. ‘I’ve got a  39. flashlight at home that I use every time when the power goes out and it’s still  40. got the name of the company that gave it to me on it.’ Size is also a factor. If  41. most of your attendees are within their driving distance of your event then  42. you can give them something so big because it’s not going to be a problem  43. to take home. But if the majority of attendees have been flown in, then a  44. smaller, more portable item would be a better bet. High-quality T-shirts, the  45. latest high-tech mouse pad or a few high-end golf balls may be fit the bill.

考题 问答题Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.  Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.The City of the Future  What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They predict that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems—more crime, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.  How can we solve such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is so little suitable housing—and because rents are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These urban problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.  Los Angeles, California, for instance, has no subway system and the buses are slow. Instead, most commuters drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, by contrast, has a mass transit system—buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, however, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than in Los Angeles.  On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast, and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use mass transit to move quickly from one part of the city to another.  The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city—that is, cities all over the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that provide people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many U.S. cities are rebuilding their downtown areas. Urban planners can learn from one another. They can try solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.  Summary:  Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded and many other problems will be caused by this  1 Due to the hard life, people do not want to live in  2 These urban problems such as overcrowding, crime and traffic have been getting worse, so many people  3 for the future of the city. However, these disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city. All the cities all over the world must solve the problems and fortunately, many of them have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. For example,  4 or London has planned communities providing people with apartments, jobs and so on. Besides, many U. S. cities  5 In a word, solutions that have been successful in a place should be adopted and tried in another place.

考题 问答题Task Ⅱ(20 marks)  Write about the following topic.  The pace of life nowadays is much faster than it was in the past and there is plenty of evidence to show that this causes people a lot of stress.  What are some ways of alleviating stress?  Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.  Write your article in about 160 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet.

考题 单选题INTERVIEW2  In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.   Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.   Now listen to the interview. Which of the following is NOT Vera’s tip for finding a new job?A Narrow down the scope of search.B Decide what you value the most.C Do some soul searching.D Make your resume distinctive.

考题 问答题Practice 7  ● Your company has planned three training courses:Foreign Language Development, Changes in Technology, Management Skills.  ● You have been asked to write a report, recommending the course you think would be most useful for people who do the same kind of job as you.  ● Write the report, saying which course you have chosen.  ● Explain why you feel it would be the most useful and why the others are not so suitable.  ● Write 200-250 words on your Answer Sheet.