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阿兰•图灵（Alan Turing）是（）数学家、密码学家、计算机科学之父。
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The Turing machine is an abstract(71)of computer execution and storage introduced in 1936 by Alan Turing to give a mathematically precise definition of(72). or 'mechanical procedure'. As such it is still widely used in theoretical computer science, especially in(73)theory and the theory of computation. The thesis that states that Turing machines indeed capture the informal notion of effective or mechanical method in logic and mathematics is known as Turing's thesis.Every Turing machine computes a certain(74)partial function over the strings over its alphabet. In that sense it behaves like a computer with a fixed program. However, as Alan luring already described, we can encode the action table of every Turing machine in a string. Thus we might try to construct a Turing machine that expects on its tape a string describing an action table followed by a string describing the input tape, and then computes the tape that the encoded Turing machine would have computed. As Turing showed, such a luring machine is indeed possible and since it is able to simulate any other Turing machine it is called a(75)Turing machine.A universal Turing machine is Turing complete. It can calculate any recursive function, decide any recursive language, and accept any recursively enumerable language. According to the Church-Turing thesis, the problems solvable by a universal Turing machine are exactly those problems solvable by an algorithm or an effective method of computation, for any reasonable definition of those terms.A．implementB．patternC．toolD．model
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目前计算机不管怎么更新，依然保有“存储程序”的概念，最早提出这种概念的是( )。A．巴贝奇 (Charles Babage)B．冯.诺依曼(John von Neumann)C．图灵(Alan Mathison Turing)D．贝尔(Bell)
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哪位科学家在前人研究基础之上,带领团队通过电子计算技术破解了Enigma,并被后人以他的名字命名了“计算机界诺贝尔奖”?()
A.阿兰·麦席森·图灵(Alan Mathison Turing)B.蒂姆·伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)C.约翰·冯·诺依曼(Johnvon Neumann)D.史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)
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在下列关于图灵奖的说法中，不正确的是（）A、图灵奖是美国计算机协会于1966年设立的，专门奖励那些对计算机事业作出重要贡献的个人B、图灵奖有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称C、迄今为止，还没有华裔计算机科学家获此殊荣D、图灵奖的名称取自计算机科学的先驱、英国科学家阿兰·图灵
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多选题下列人物中，与计算机有关的科学家是（）。A乔治•华盛顿B阿兰•图灵C冯•诺依曼D祖冲之
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