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SN1反应是经过平面碳正离子进行的,我们可希望由一个旋光性的卤代烷烃通过SN1反应得到等量的构型保持和构型转化的两个化合物,即得到一个外消旋化合物。但在大部分情况下,SN1反应得到一部分构型转化的产物。一般来讲,随着碳正离子稳定性的增加,外消旋产物的比例增加,构型转化产物的比例降低。特别稳定的碳正离子得到完全外消旋产物。解释这种现象。


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更多 “SN1反应是经过平面碳正离子进行的,我们可希望由一个旋光性的卤代烷烃通过SN1反应得到等量的构型保持和构型转化的两个化合物,即得到一个外消旋化合物。但在大部分情况下,SN1反应得到一部分构型转化的产物。一般来讲,随着碳正离子稳定性的增加,外消旋产物的比例增加,构型转化产物的比例降低。特别稳定的碳正离子得到完全外消旋产物。解释这种现象。” 相关考题
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