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Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.
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University applicants who had worked at a job would receive ____ over those who had not.A.inferenceB.referenceC.conferenceD.preference
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Any applicant who had worked in this field would receive __________over those who had not.A． referenceB． inferenceC． preferenceD． conference
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He told me that he ____ in Naples the previous year.A、has been workingB、has workedC、had been workingD、had been worked
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In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many new ideas and customs, and also many ___terms such as “candle, altar, amen”.
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In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem". To many people, the cause is obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were leaner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch TV.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact:The more the man ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1、What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?____A、They are too slim.B、They work too hard.C、They are too fat.D、 They lost too much body fat.2、Based upon the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have a "weight problem"?____A、 30.B、 50.C、100.D、150.3、Is there scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a "weight problem"?____A、Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B、Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C、There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D、We don't know because the information is not given4、In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of ____.A、ate more food and had more physical activitiesB、ate less food but had more activitiesC、 ate less food and had less physical exerciseD、had more weight problems5、What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?____A、Fat people eat less food and are less active.B、 Fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active.C、 Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.D、 Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake.
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The soup ________ better if it had had less salt.
A. will beB .would beC. will have beenD. would have been
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She cannot buy daily necessities, ______ luxuries.
A. no less thanB. many moreC. much lessD. less than
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I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been working C.were working D.had worked
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W.H.O. reported the influenza because ______.A. the doctor belonged to that organizationB. many people in Hong Kong also suffered from itC. the doctor found its virus and sent the samples to themD. it spread widely in Singapore for the first time
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Mr. Smith, who_______ as a teacher in our school for about 20 years, is now our mayor.A.has worked
B.workeD.C.works
D.had workeD.
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共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You SleepThe United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.After taking the drug Ambien,some people______.A:are unable to driveB:don't know how to cookC:suffer from eating problemsD:fall asleep while walking
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共用题干
第一篇Walking to Exercise the BrainDo you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades?Think again.Getting some exer-cise may help,too.New research with old people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn't exercise.Previous research had shown that mice learn,remember,and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel.Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don't. Their brain cells also make more connections.Neuroscientists（神经科学家）from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people.First,they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults,ages 58 to 77,after each person walked 1 mile.Then,participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task,and their answers were just as accurate as their less-fit peers,the researchers found.The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of theirbrain responsible for paying attention and making decisions.In a second study , 15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training（有氧运动）course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning exercises（韵律操）for the same amount of time.So,even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help.That should be good news for the elderly.The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven't been studied yet. Still,it can't hurt to take occasional breaks and go for a walk or run around with friends.Whatever you do,though,don't try to read and walk at the same time.You could end up hurting yourself!The first study on 41 elderly people found______________.A:the less-fit participants did arrow tasks fasterB:the fitter participants did arrow tasks fasterC:the less-fit participants gave more accurate answersD:the fitter participants gave more accurate answers
考题
The harder they worked,____________．A.they seemed to do less
B.the less they seemed to do
C.they were doing less
D.they did less
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共用题干
第一篇On SleepBaekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers"had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at about age 15 or so,the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school,work,and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general,these"short sleeps"appeared ambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist（不动摇）in their opinions,and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once,or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear"normal"or" acceptable"to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams,the "short sleepers" did poorly.More than this,they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion,their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed,and then to keep busy in the hope that the troublewould go away.The sleep patterns of the"short sleepers"were similar to,but less extreme than,sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（疯人）.The"long sleepers"were quite different indeed.Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep,protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the"short sleepers."Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious , introverted（内向）,inhibited（压抑）,passive, mildly depressed,and unsure of themselves(particularly in social situations).Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.According to the report,________.A:many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB:many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC:long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD:many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
考题
根据以下材料，回答
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needsuntil the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressuresfrom school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these "shortsleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist in theiropinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held severaljobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many ofthem had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable"to their friends and associates.
When asked to recall their dreams, the"short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefernot remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keepbusy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the "shortsleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown bymany mental patients categorized as manic.
The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland andHartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned whenthey were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers."
Many of the "long sleepers" were shy,anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure ofthemselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleepwas an escape from their daily problems.
According to the report,___________.A.many short sleepers need less sleep bynature
B.many short sleepers are obliged toreduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work
C.long sleepers sleep a longer period oftime during the day
D.many long sleepers preserve theirsleeping habit formed during their childhood
考题
Family members worked hard__________sure that they had enough food.A.making
B.make
C.made
D.to make
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单选题______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.A
No better had she; thanB
No sooner had I; thanC
No matter had he; whenD
No less had they; than
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单选题If they had worked harder, they ______ the project ahead of time.A
will finishB
would have finishedC
have finishedD
had finished
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问答题Passage 2 (1) A one-month survey results indicate that smoking, alcohol and marijuana use increase among residents of Manhattan during the five to eight weeks after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center which took place on September 11, 2001. Almost one-third of the nearly 1000 persons interviewed reported an increased use of alcohol, marijuana, or cigarettes following the September 11 attacks. About one-fourth of the respondents said they were drinking more alcohol in the weeks after September 11; about one tenth reported an increase in smoking, and 3.2% said they had increased their use of marijuana. (2) The investigators found survey participants by randomly dialing New York City phone numbers and screened potential respondents for Manhattan residents living in areas close to the World Trade Center. Interviews were conducted with 988 individuals between October 16 and November 15, 2001. Participants were asked about their cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and marijuana use habits before and after September 11. During the week prior to September 11, 2001, 22.6% of the participants reported smoking cigarettes, 59.1% drinking alcohol, and 4.4% using marijuana. After September 11, 23.4% reported smoking cigarettes, 4.4% drinking alcohol, and 5.7% smoking marijuana. Among those who smoked, almost 10% reported smoking at least an extra pack of cigarettes a week and among those who drank alcohol, more than 20% reported imbibing at least one extra drink a day. The researchers found that people who reported an increase in substance abuse were more likely to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and from depression (3) people who reported an increase in cigarette smoking or marijuana use were also more likely to have both PTSD and depression, while those people who reported an increase in alcohol use were more likely to have depression only. (4) Persons who were living closer to the World Trade Center were more likely to increase their cigarette smoking, but other factors such as being displaced from one’s home, losing possessions during the attacks, or being involved in the rescue efforts were not consistently associated with increased substance use. Symptoms of panic attack were associated with an increase in the use of all substances. Increase in substance abuse did not differ significantly between men and women or among racial or ethnic groups. (5) Demographic factors such as age, marital status, and income seemed tip play a more critical role in determining if the events of September 11 led to an increase in substance use.
考题
单选题The American chessmaster Paul Morphy contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, and he was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code.A
Morphy was a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, and he was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal codeB
Morphy, a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, was also a lawyer who memorized most of the Louisiana legal codeC
Morphy, being a contemporary of Lincoln, was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal codeD
Morphy who was a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln but he was a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code tooE
Morphy, a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, also being a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code5. The causes of the conflict in the remote mountain area is finally becoming clear.
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单选题While（）money, she had worked very long hours.A
raisingB
she was raisingC
raisedD
to raise
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单选题According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A
family and childhoodB
study and majorC
career and jobD
romance and fear
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单选题Which of the following is not a fact according to what you hear?A
Although similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less infectious than smallpox.B
Although similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less deadly than smallpox.C
The disease occurs primarily in Central and West Africa.D
State and federal officials know no patients had direct contact with infected prairie dogs kept as pets.
考题
单选题In less than a month，the Many Pennies for Mike Fund(基金)had around 2.3 million pennies. Not everyone sent ______ a penny, many even sent dollars. Money was received from every state in the United States.A
onlyB
almostC
alsoD
over
考题
单选题The harder they worked,______.A
they seemed to do lessB
the less they seemed to doC
less they seemed to doD
they did less
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