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The Building of the Pyramids

The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.【46】 There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.

Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modem buildings.【47】. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever. 【48】. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.【49】. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly cleat picture of them.

One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.【50】 You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

A. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.

B. It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramid because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.

C. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.

D. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.

E. Many people were killed while building the pyramids.

F. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.

(46)


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更多 “ The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.【46】 There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modem buildings.【47】. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever. 【48】. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.【49】. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly cleat picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.【50】 You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.B. It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramid because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.C. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.D. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.E. Many people were killed while building the pyramids.F. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.(46) ” 相关考题
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考题 共用题干 Who Built Giza ' s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years,we did not know for sure. But archeologists(考古学家)recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids. Close by,there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried. From studying these places,archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves orforeigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about 20,000一30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock;some moved it;and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams,each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote"Friends of Khufu".Teams often competed to do a job faster.3 Life for these workers was hard."We can see that in their skeletons(骨架),"says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery. The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎), which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skele-- tons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men'S.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40-45,but women to only 30-35.However,workers usually had enough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.4 The work was challenging,but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,"says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass."They were building Egypt. It was a national project,and everyone was a participant."To build the pyramids,the workers had different roles and worked___________.A:of their kingB:from taking heavy thingsC:on different teamsD:by foreignersE:of their workF:by ordinary Ebyptians

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考题 共用题干 Who Built Giza ' s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years,we did not know for sure. But archeologists(考古学家)recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids. Close by,there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried. From studying these places,archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves orforeigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about 20,000一30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock;some moved it;and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams,each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote"Friends of Khufu".Teams often competed to do a job faster.3 Life for these workers was hard."We can see that in their skeletons(骨架),"says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery. The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎), which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skele-- tons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men'S.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40-45,but women to only 30-35.However,workers usually had enough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.4 The work was challenging,but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,"says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass."They were building Egypt. It was a national project,and everyone was a participant."The pyramids of Giza were built___________.A:of their kingB:from taking heavy thingsC:on different teamsD:by foreignersE:of their workF:by ordinary Ebyptians

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