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共用题干
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk______(1)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to______(2)their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible______(3)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by ______(4)charges for parking and______(5)tougher fines for anyone who______(6) the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,______(7)as“road pricing”,is already being introduced in a______(8)of cities,using a special electronic card______(9)to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of______(10)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the ______(11)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus______(12)for the final stage of their journey. Of course,the most important______(13)is to provide good public transport.How-ever,to get people to______(14)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares______(15)at an acceptable level.

2._________
A:acquire
B:arrange
C:support
D:change

参考答案

参考解析
解析:固定搭配the risk of,表示“……的风险”,所以of为正确答案。其他三项均不合适,故选A。
根据句意和动词后的介词to,排除选项A和C,而arrange表示“安排,整理”,意思与作者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符,所以D项persuade为正确答案。
联系上下文,可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法,approach表示“方法,途径”,指从事某事的特别方法、途径,符合句意,为正确答案。A项manner表示“方式”时,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法;B项custom表示“风俗,习惯”;C项style表示“风格,样式”;均不符合句意,故选B。
根据句意,这里是说要“增加停车收费”,increase表示“增加”,符合句意,为正确答案。A项enlarge表示“扩大,增大”;C项grow做及物动词时表示“使生长,种植,扩展”;D项develop表示“发展,开发,生长”;均不符合句意,故选B。
根据句意,这里是说要对那些违章的人加强罚款,bring in表示“引进,增加”,为正确答案。A项carry down表示“搬下,结账,把……传下来”,B项put off表示“推迟,脱掉”,D项take away表示“带走,取走”,均不符合句意,故选C。
根据句意,将对违规的人加大惩罚力度,break the law表示“违法”,符合句意。A项cross表示“交叉;横过”;B项refuse表示“拒绝”;D项crack表示“破裂”;均不符合题意,故选C。
固定搭配be known as...,表示“以……为(人们)所熟知”。故选B。
根据句意,“道路收费”系统已经被引入一些城市来使用,a number of表示 “一些”,符合句意,为正确答案。A项a quantity of表示“大量”,可修饰可数和不可数名词,但侧重大批量计算,含精确测量的意味;B项a total of表示“总计”,C项a sum of表示“合计,总数”,均不符合句意,故选D。
be fixed to…表示“被固定在……上”,文中是说“固定在汽车的档风玻璃上”,所以选A,而其他三项都不符合句意。
根据句意,要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法,deal with problem表示 “处理问题”,为正确答案,A项do with表示“处理,时待”时,多用于具体的事物,且一般与 what连用,如:What should I do with this old computer?(这台旧电脑我怎么处理呢?);B项 handle和C项solve都为及物动词,表示处理解决问题时,直接加宾语problem,故选D。
联系上下文,本句后半段提到“市中心”,再根据句意,可得出前面是说“郊区”,只有outskirts是正确答案,故选D。
根据上下文,只有service符合。利用特殊的公交服务,而不是公交站台(B 项)、公交路线(C项)和公交票价(D项)。所以选A。
the most important thing为惯用语,表示“最重要的事是……”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”,因此thing为正确答案,其他三项 均不合适,故选D。
A项pass on表示“传递,继续”;B项throw away表示“扔掉,丢弃”;C项 give up表示“放弃”;D项leave out表示“遗漏,省去”。根据句意,舍弃汽车的舒适,give up最为恰当,所以选C。
固定搭配keep at an acceptable level表示“保持在一个可接受的水平”。其他三项均不正确,故选C。
更多 “共用题干 Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk______(1)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to______(2)their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible______(3)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by ______(4)charges for parking and______(5)tougher fines for anyone who______(6) the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,______(7)as“road pricing”,is already being introduced in a______(8)of cities,using a special electronic card______(9)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of______(10)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the ______(11)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus______(12)for the final stage of their journey. Of course,the most important______(13)is to provide good public transport.How-ever,to get people to______(14)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares______(15)at an acceptable level.2._________A:acquireB:arrangeC:supportD:change” 相关考题
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