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The beauty of software is in its function, in its internal structure, and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user, a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful. To a software designer, an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner, and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful. To developers and managers, a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week, and producing defect-free code, is beautiful. There is beauty on all these levels.
Our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones, watches, appliances, automobiles, toys, and tools. And need for new and better software never( 作答此空 ). As our civilization grows and expands, as developing nations build their infrastructures, as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies, the need for more and more Software( 73 )to increase. It would be a great shame if, in all that software，there was no beauty.
We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use, unreliable, and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are( 74) systems. Unfortunately, as a profession, software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.
There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time, and for less money, than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is( 75 ). No! By doing things fast and quick, they make messes that make the software stiff, and hard to understand, Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical. Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain, and are delivered soonest.
Our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones, watches, appliances, automobiles, toys, and tools. And need for new and better software never( 作答此空 ). As our civilization grows and expands, as developing nations build their infrastructures, as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies, the need for more and more Software( 73 )to increase. It would be a great shame if, in all that software，there was no beauty.
We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use, unreliable, and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are( 74) systems. Unfortunately, as a profession, software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.
There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time, and for less money, than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is( 75 ). No! By doing things fast and quick, they make messes that make the software stiff, and hard to understand, Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical. Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain, and are delivered soonest.
A.happens
B.exists
C.stops
D.starts
B.exists
C.stops
D.starts
参考答案
参考解析
解析：这道题考查的是关于软件的一些特点。
第一段讲述了出色的软件产品针对不同的人群所展现出来的优点，其中对于软件的使用者来说软件应该有良好的架构并且提供一些直观的简单的接口跟用户进行交互。
第二段讲述随着时代的发展，人们需要越来越多的软件，并且对新软件和高质量的软件需求从来没有停止过。
第三段讲述一些软件产品表现出来的问题。
第四段讲述不同开发者看待软件产品的角度也是不相同的，一些不负责任的开发者会认为花精力去创造优秀的产品产品是浪费时间的行为。同时文章中也表达了作者自己的看法
第一段讲述了出色的软件产品针对不同的人群所展现出来的优点，其中对于软件的使用者来说软件应该有良好的架构并且提供一些直观的简单的接口跟用户进行交互。
第二段讲述随着时代的发展，人们需要越来越多的软件，并且对新软件和高质量的软件需求从来没有停止过。
第三段讲述一些软件产品表现出来的问题。
第四段讲述不同开发者看待软件产品的角度也是不相同的，一些不负责任的开发者会认为花精力去创造优秀的产品产品是浪费时间的行为。同时文章中也表达了作者自己的看法
更多 “The beauty of software is in its function, in its internal structure, and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user, a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful. To a software designer, an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner, and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful. To developers and managers, a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week, and producing defect-free code, is beautiful. There is beauty on all these levels. Our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones, watches, appliances, automobiles, toys, and tools. And need for new and better software never( 作答此空 ). As our civilization grows and expands, as developing nations build their infrastructures, as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies, the need for more and more Software( 73 )to increase. It would be a great shame if, in all that software，there was no beauty. We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use, unreliable, and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are( 74) systems. Unfortunately, as a profession, software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones. There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time, and for less money, than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is( 75 ). No! By doing things fast and quick, they make messes that make the software stiff, and hard to understand, Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical. Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain, and are delivered soonest.A.happens B.exists C.stops D.starts ” 相关考题
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The beauty of software is in its function，in its internal structure，and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user，a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and（ ）interface is beautiful.To a software designer，an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner，and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful.To developers and managers ，a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week，and producing defect-free code，is beautiful.There is beauty on all these levels. our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones，watches，appliances，automobiles，toys，and tools. And need for new and better software never（ ）.As our civilization grows and expands，as developing nations build their infrastructures，as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies，the need for more and more Software（ ）to increase. It would be a great shame if，in all that software，there was no beauty. We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use，unreliable ，and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are（ ）systems. Unfortunately，as a profession，software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones. There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time，and for less money ,than an ugly one. Novice software developers dont. understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is（ ） .No! By doing things fast and quick，they make messes that make the software stiff，and hard to understand，Beautiful systems e flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical.Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain，and are delivered soonest.A. SimpleB. HardC. ComplexD. duplicatedA.happensB.existsC.stopsD.startsA. startsB.continuesC.appearsD.stopsA.practicalB.usefulC.beautifulD.uglyA.impracticalB.perfectC.time-wastingD.practical
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The beauty of software is in its funciion ,in its internal srurcture,and in zhe way inwhich it is created by a team. To a user，a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and （ ） interface is beautiful.To a soware designer，an intemal sucre that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner，and that minirnzes intemal coupling is beautiful.To developers and managers ，a motivated tenof developers makingignificant progress eve week，and producing defect-free code，is beautifu l. There is beauty on all these levels. Our world needs software -- 10ts of syears ago soware was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is sware running in our cell phones ， watches ，appliances，automobi1es ，toys，and tools. And need for new and betler soware never （ ） As our civilization grows and expands，as developirig nations build their masuctures，as deve10ped nations striveachieve ever greater efficiencies，the need for more and more software （ ）to increase. It would be a great shame if，in all that soware，there was no beauty. We know that soware can be uglWe know that it can be hard to use，unreliable ，and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless intemal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are soware systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface.We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are （ ） systems. Unfortunately ，as a profession ，soware developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones. There is a secret at the best sofurare developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful soware system can be built and maintained in less time，and for less money，than an ugly one. Novice soware developers dont understand is. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick.They think that beauty is （ ）. No! By doing things fast and quick，they make messes that make the software stiff and hard to understand. Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical.Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least to build and maintain ，and are delivered soonest.A.simpleB. HardC.complexD. duplicatedA. happensB. ExistsC.stopsD.startsA.startsB. continuesC.appearsD. StopsA.practicalB. usefulC.beautifulD. UglyA.impracticalB.perfectC.time-wastingD.practical
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共用题干
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The beauty of software is in its funciion ,in its internal srurcture,and in zhe way inwhich it is created by a team. To a user，a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and ( ) interface is beautiful.To a soware designer，an intemal sucre that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner，and that minirnízes intemal coupling is beautiful.To developers and managers ，a motivated tenof developers makingignificant progress eve week，and producing defect-free code，is beautifu l. There is beauty on all these levels.Our world needs software -- 10ts of syears ago soware was somethingthat ran in a few big and expensive machines. years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is sware running in our cell phones ， watches ，appliances，automobi1es ，toys，and tools. And need for new and betler soware never ( ) As our civilization grows and expands，as developirig nations build their masuctures，as deve10ped nations striveωachieve ever greater efficiencies，the need for more and more software (请作答此空)to increase. It would be a great shame if，in all that soware，there was no beauty.We know that soware can be uglWe know that it can be hard to use，unreliable ，and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless intemal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are soware systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface.We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are ( ) systems. Unfortunately ，as a profession ，soware developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.There is a secret at the best sofuλrare developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful soware system can be built and maintained in less time，and for less money，than an ugly one. Novice soware developers don't understand is. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick.They think that beauty is ( ). No! By doing things fast and quick，they make messes that make the software stiff and hard to understand. Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical.Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least to build and maintain ，and are delivered soonest.A.starts
B.continues
C.appears
D.Stops
考题
Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes.The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software's internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation of this type is known as （ ） . A.system documentation
B.user documentation
C.vender documentation
D.license documentation
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Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.（）A对B错
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When using the Tivoli Dynamic Workload Console， which monitor tasks are available to the user？（）A、 all those that have been created by all usersB、 just those created by the user in the current sessionC、 all those created by the user and shared with user’s login groupD、 just those where the connection engine specifies the user’s logon
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Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.（）
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Which statement is true about the components of a queuing mechanism？（）A、Each subinterface has its own hardware queue and can experience congestion just like its main interfaceB、Hardware queuing is only used if the software queues are experiencing congestion.C、Hardware queues and software queues are not used concurrently.D、The hardware queuing system always uses the FIFO queuing mechanism.
考题
Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the (1) ofthe software and describe how to use them. This is known as (2) because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software's internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation ofthis type is known as ( 3 )
空白（3）处填（）A、system documentationB、user documentationC、vender documentationD、license documentation
考题
Which of the following allows a program or port through a software firewall?（）A、ExceptionB、Pass-throughC、Port-forwardingD、Punch-through
考题
Which timing mode is most appropriate for an ONS 15454 that has lost its BITS-1 and optical references?（）A、line timingB、loop timingC、internal timingD、through timingE、external timing
考题
单选题Which of the following allows a program or port through a software firewall?（）A
ExceptionB
Pass-throughC
Port-forwardingD
Punch-through
考题
单选题When using the Tivoli Dynamic Workload Console， which monitor tasks are available to the user？（）A
all those that have been created by all usersB
just those created by the user in the current sessionC
all those created by the user and shared with user’s login groupD
just those where the connection engine specifies the user’s logon
考题
单选题Which statement is true about the components of a queuing mechanism？（）A
Each subinterface has its own hardware queue and can experience congestion just like its main interfaceB
Hardware queuing is only used if the software queues are experiencing congestion.C
Hardware queues and software queues are not used concurrently.D
The hardware queuing system always uses the FIFO queuing mechanism.
考题
单选题Which timing mode is most appropriate for an ONS 15454 that has lost its BITS-1 and optical references？（）A
line timingB
loop timingC
internal timingD
through timingE
external timing
考题
单选题Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the (1) ofthe software and describe how to use them. This is known as (2) because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software's internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation ofthis type is known as ( 3 )
空白（1）处填（）A
plansB
costC
featuresD
schedules
考题
单选题In the Northern Hemisphere，the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located（）.A
in the southeast quadrant of the stormB
directly behind the storm centerC
forward and to the right of its courseD
behind and to the left of its course
考题
判断题Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.（）A
对B
错
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