考前必练:2020年普通研究生入学考试试题练习(英语六)

发布时间:2020-07-29


对于不考数学的小伙伴来说,英语无疑是研究生入学考试最难的科目。在备考英语时,除了必要的教材学习之外,试题练习也是非常重要的一步。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来研究生入学考试英语科目部分历年真题,正在备考的小伙伴不妨来看看哦。

Section II Reading Comprehension Part A

第一篇:

A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zoz1. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain\' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?

It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light. It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community. groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow\'s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.

A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town\'s peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

21.【题干】Copper and her colleague argue that a "town of culture" award would _____.

【选项】

A.consolidate the town city ties in Britain

B.promote cooperation among Brains towns

C.increase the economic strength of brain s towns

D.focus Brain\'s limited resources on cultural events

22.【题干】According to paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as _____.

【选项】

A.a sensible compromise

B.a self-deceiving attemp

C.an eye-catching bonus

D.an inaccessible target

23.【题干】The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it _____.

【选项】

A.endeavor to maintain its image

B.meets the aspiration of its people

C.brings its local arts to prominence

D.commits to its long-term growth

24.【题干】Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present _____.

【选项】

A.a contrasting case

B.a supporting example

C.a background story

D.a related topic

25.【题干】What is the author \'s attitude towards the proposal? _____

【选项】

A.Skeptical

B.Objective

C.Favorable

D.Critical

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,各位考生可参阅备考。历年考试试题仅用于参考,小伙伴们还是要多多练习其他的试题哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2021年研究生入学考试的小伙伴都能顺利通过。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

甲公司和乙公司签订购买盐酸3000升的合同,合同约定,乙公司购买盐酸3000 升,并在签订合同时,乙公司支付了价款。甲公司委托丙运输公司将盐酸发运到乙公司指定的仓库,不料在运输途中,一罐盐酸从车上掉落,导致盐酸泄漏,将在路上行人丁的左臂大面积灼伤。丙运输公司因此未能按照合同的约定将盐酸按时发运至乙处。丁为此花去医疗费近万元,乙公司也要求甲公司承担违约责任。问:
(1)此案涉及哪些民事法律关系?涉及哪些民事责任?
(2)丁的损失应当由谁承担?根据何在?
(3)对于甲公司、乙公司和运输公司之问应当如何确定责任的承担?为什么?

答案:
解析:
(1)甲公司、乙公司之间存在买卖合同法律关系;甲公司、丙运输公司之间存在运输合同法律关系。丙运输公司和丁之间存在侵权责任关系;甲公司和乙公司之间存在违约责任关系。
(2)丁的损失应当由丙运输公司承担。该类损害属于因高度危险作业致人损害的民事责任。根据民法通则的规定,从事高空、高压、放射性以及有毒、有害物质等高度危险作业造成他人损害的,应当承担民事责任。丙运输公司承运的货物属于有毒、有害的危险性物质,对于该类物质造成他人伤害的,不能以自己无过错而免责。虽然丙运输公司是为甲公司承运,但是甲公司和乙公司并不是侵权行为的当事人,因此,甲公司和乙公司对丁的人身伤害不负赔偿责任。此外,对于从事高度危险作业的当事人,不能以自己没有过错而免责,因此,丙公司应当承担侵权民事责任。
(3)甲公司应当对乙公司承担违约责任。虽然甲公司违约是由第三人(丙运输公司)的行为所致,但是根据合同的相对性原则,甲公司应当向乙公司承担违约责任。丙运输公司对甲公司不能按时送货有过错,不能免责,丙运输公司应当根据运输合同的约定向甲公司承担违约责任。
【精解】本案例适用的法条主要有:《民法通则》第123条(高度危险作业致人损害)、《合同法》第121条(合同的相对性)。这里有个问题需要澄清,即本案是否属于高度危险作业致人损害?根据民法通则的规定,从事剧毒、放射性、腐蚀性等对周围环境有高度危险的活动都属于高度危险作业,故应当认定为从事高度危险作业致人损害的侵权案件。

有一组数据:3,6,2,7,32,4,8,6,5。要描述这组数据的特征,受极端数据值影响的统计量是

A.平均数
B.中数
C.四分位数
D.众数
答案:A
解析:
在集中量数中,反应敏感、最容易受到极端值影响的就是平均数了。

“利小便即所以实大便”的理论依据是

A.中气不足,溲便为之变,故二便相关
B.肾司二便,故利小便即可以实大便
C.淡渗利水,则脾阳得健而大便实
D. 二便之源均来自小肠的泌别清浊
答案:D
解析:

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